Qiu Wei's personal experience.

The Japanese army suffered heavy losses in the Hundred Regiments War. In order to retaliate, in August of 194 1, Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese invaders, mobilized five divisions and six brigades, and launched a brutal raid on the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei. The eighth route army began to counter-sweep.

Yixian County, Hebei Province belongs to the First Military Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and its commander is Yang Chengwu. The main force of the 1st Division 1 regiment went to protect the organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region with the political commissar Chen and the deputy head of the regiment. Qiu Wei, the head of the regiment, led 1 Regiment 3rd Battalion to persist in guerrilla warfare in Langya Mountain area.

On September 24th, the Japanese Puppet Army dispatched more than 3,500 people from the first place, and surrounded more than 40,000 local party and government organs and people in Langyashan, yi county. The situation is extremely tense. Qiu Wei immediately reported to the teachers, and Yang Chengwu made a battle plan of "besieging Zhao to save the nation", and ordered the Japanese army of 3 and 20 regiments to feint at the critical juncture, Songshan and Ganhe, so as to attract Japanese reinforcements in the direction of Langya Mountain and facilitate the encirclement of the Eighth Route Army to cover the masses to break through. Qiu Wei is an old Red Army who has experienced the Long March and is good at fighting tough battles. In the second stage of Hundred Regiments War, Qiu Wei served as the head of the 3rd Regiment, and once commanded troops to besiege Dongtuan Fort defended by the Japanese elite mine field troops composed of cadets. The 3rd Regiment braved the poisonous gas released by the Japanese army and launched hand-to-hand combat, repeatedly killing and destroying the enemy.

1 Regiment is a heroic unit, formerly known as Red 1 Regiment 1 Division 1 Regiment. 1 In May of 933, the Red Army1was formally established after being downsized from the 7th Division of the Red Army. During the Long March, Yang Dezhi led the Red 1 regiment to cross the Dadu River, which created a miracle. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he participated in battles such as Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments War. (The Red 1 Regiment is now the 487th Regiment of the 42nd Army163rd Division).

This time, the command post of the 1 group is located in a temple in the middle of Langya Mountain. Liu Fushan, the company commander of 3rd and 7th Battalion, and Cai, the instructor, led the troops to the command post according to the order of the regimental headquarters. Qiu Wei issued an order to the company commander and instructor: Company 7 served as a guard to cover the transfer of party and government organs and the masses, and finally left a squad to hold off the enemy. The instructor conveyed the commander's orders to the whole company. Ma Baoyu, the monitor of the Seventh Company and the Sixth Company, was the first to take part in the war. There are only five people in Class Six. They are monitor Ma Baoyu, vice monitor Ge Zhenlin, soldier Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi. The monitor and vice monitor are party member. There are not many people, and the whole class has strong combat effectiveness and rich experience. The company commander instructor handed over the final cover task to Class 6. All the staff of Class 6 of Company 7 stood up. Qiu Wei spoke in front of five people: "I agree with your company commander and instructor's decision to leave Class 6 for the final transfer. Whether your company's breakout team and main force can safely jump out of the enemy's encirclement depends on whether you can stall the enemy. You must do everything possible to leave the enemy in Langya Mountain, and the enemy is not allowed to cross the chessboard tuo before noon 12 tomorrow. "

In the early morning of 25th, Qiu Wei commanded 1 regiment to cover the crowd to break through. Thousands of people marched along the mountain road to Nianzitai, and Qiu Wei walked at the end of the breakthrough team. He came to Company 7 again and said to all the officers and men in Class 6 of Company 7: Langya Mountain is your. In the early morning, more than 500 days of pseudo-searching Langya Mountain, just entering Beiguan, dozens of people were killed by mines. The enemy made a good clean-up, reorganized their ranks and began to charge the mountainous areas in turn. The Seventh Company held its ground and repelled several attacks by the Japanese and puppet troops. Instructor Cai arranged for the soldiers and militia of Company 7 to shoot at the enemy scattered on the mountain, bluffing, causing the illusion that Langya Mountain was all the Eighth Route Army, and the attacking Japanese army was deceived. In the battle, Company 7 also suffered losses. Liu Fushan, the company commander, was seriously injured, and most of the soldiers in the machine gun class and the second class died. At this time, the regiment command post sent messengers to convey orders, and all the dispatched teams had left the enemy encirclement. Except for the 6 th squad guarding the chessboard tuo, the rest quickly withdrew from the battle. The instructor told Ma Baoyu, the monitor of Class Six, that you should stick to it until noon, depending on the situation. Leave if you can, and meet at the designated place tomorrow. The main force of company 7 carried the wounded, bid farewell to class 6 and 5 people, and broke through in the direction of Longwang Temple.

There are only five Eighth Route Army soldiers on Langya Mountain except a few villagers who are hiding. They brought supplementary ammunition, used sparrow tactics, shot a gun for a place, and constantly gave the Japanese army the illusion. At the same time, while retreating, shooting at the enemy, throwing grenades, constantly laying mines, effectively killing the enemy, and the enemy's bodies are increasing. The Japanese puppet troops who became angry from embarrassment were led to the chessboard tuo step by step by the soldiers of Class 6.

The Japanese army thought that it really surrounded the main force of the Eighth Route Army and carried out fierce shelling throughout Langya Mountain. Shells exploded everywhere on uninhabited mountains. Although the gunfire was fierce, no one in Class 6 was injured because there was no target. The shelling stopped and the enemy rushed up in five ways. Due to the narrow mountain road, the troops could not be deployed, and they were beaten frightened out of my wits by five No.8 guns and grenades. Two consecutive attacks failed, leaving many bodies and losing ground. The Japanese army decided that there were the Eighth Route Army troops on the mountain and continued to start the second round of shelling.

The mountain road leading to Qipaituo was blocked by the Japanese army first. Class Six met a local resident named Ran Tong Yuan. The fellow villager said: There is a cave nearby. Follow me, but the devil can't find it. Monitor Ma Baoyu decided to seal up the trumpet pot. The fellow villagers immediately said that it was a dead end. The soldiers refused the kindness of their fellow villagers and said to him, You are quick to hide, we still have important tasks. Class 6 led the enemy to the corner pot.

The Japanese army mobilized hundreds of reinforcements to Langya Mountain and sent two planes to bomb it. Class 6 has reached the top of the mountain, surrounded by cliffs on three sides. Mission accomplished, no retreat. They beat back another enemy attack with the remaining ammunition and stones, and threw the last Grenade at the enemy group, running out of ammunition and food. The five brave men vowed not to be captured and smashed all the weapons. Monitor Ma Baoyu was the first to walk to the edge of the cliff and shouted, "Comrades! Come with me! " Five brave men jumped off the cliff one after another. Monitor Ma Baoyu, soldiers Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically. Ge Zhenlin, the vice squad leader, and the soldiers were hung on vines halfway up the mountain and rescued by Yu, a fellow villager.

When the five strong men fought fiercely with the Japanese army in Langya Mountain, Qiu Wei was in the distance, holding a telescope for a long time to observe the fighting situation in the direction of Langya Mountain, and said: The seventh company was good, and the sixth class was good.

The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain is a classic battle against Japanese invaders by China and the Chinese nation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many people know the story of Marshal Nie Rongzhen and Japanese girl Mihoko. Little known is that it was Qiu Wei's troops who rescued Mihoko from the gunfire.

1940 After the Hundred Regiments War began, Qiu Wei, then head of the Third Regiment of the First Military Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, commanded the Third Regiment to stand by and March to Shan Ye, more than ten miles east of Zheng Tai Road.

Jingxing coal mine has excellent coal quality and is an important mineral resource plundered by the Japanese army. Stationed in Jingxing coal mine are some troops of the eighth and fourth brigades of the Japanese army. They mined a lot of high-quality coal for the Japanese army in North China or shipped it back to Japan for use. This was the decision made by Yang Chengwu, commander of the First Military Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, after asking Nie to destroy the Japanese troops guarding Jingxing Coal Mine and blow up all the coal mining equipment. Yang Chengwu handed the combat mission to the Third Corps of Qiu Wei, and personally went to the Third Corps to command it.

After dusk, Yang Chengwu and Qiu Wei climbed to the edge of the mining area with several guards to inspect the terrain and choose a breakthrough. That night, the officers and men of the three regiments moved to hide near the mining area according to the battle plan determined by Yang Chengwu and Qiu Wei.

At about 6: 438 on the night of August 20th, with Qiu Wei's command, the soldiers of 3rd Regiment 1 Battalion 3rd Company cut a wire with a vise. Suddenly, the mining area was dark. The officers and men's grenades were thrown out one by one, and the gun rang. The attack has begun.

The Japanese troops stationed in Jingxing coal mine were shocked by this sudden attack and began to fight back blindly after reacting.

The third company attack went smoothly, and the power grid 19 bunker was bombed. At dawn, Qiu Wei ordered four companies of a battalion to fight. The soldiers exploded continuously with explosives and wiped out all the Japanese troops.

When the third regiment fought fiercely in Jingxing Coal Mine, the second regiment captured Caizhuang, and the sixteenth regiment of Jizhong Military Region captured the strongholds of the Imperial Capital and Beiyu. The Japanese army entrenched in the old mine in Gangtou heard that Jingxing Coal Mine had fallen and immediately fired with artillery. Soon, Jingxing Coal Mine became a sea of fire. At this time, the fourth company commander Han, the correspondent Yang Zhongshan, the monitor of Class Four and the hygienist all withdrew. When passing through a breached low bunker on the western half slope of Xiaotu Mountain in Jingxing Coal Mine, Yang Zhongshan saw a Japanese woman who had been killed by gunfire, and two Japanese girls stood there without saying a word. Obviously, the little girl has been frightened by the dense sound of shells.

Han, Yang Zhongshan and others rushed out of the fire with two little girls in their arms and immediately reported the situation. After the Japanese stopped shelling, Qiu Wei sent someone to find out that the two little girls were originally the children of Kato Kiyoshi, the deputy stationmaster of Jingxing Coal Mine Railway Station, and the Kato Kiyoshi couple had been killed.

Qiu Wei immediately reported to Yang Chengwu.

Yang Chengwu immediately reported to Nie by telephone. Nie Rongzhen said: "Very good, very good, the Third Corps has done a very meaningful thing. You should take good care of the children and send someone to escort me at once. "

Qiu Wei asked the battalion commander Lai Qingyao to personally deliver the two Japanese girls to the Nie command post.

At the command post, Nie picked up the injured child and saw that the wound was well bandaged. The child fell asleep peacefully. The older child is very likable. Nie Rongzhen took her hand and gave her pears. The child stopped eating, so Nie Rongzhen washed the pears with water before taking them. After translation, Nie Rongzhen knew that the girl eating pears was named Xing Zi.

Two little girls stayed at the command post, and the older one followed Nie Rongzhen all the time. One noon, Nie took a walk in the yard and met the director of the photography department of the Political Department. Nie Rongzhen smiled and said, "Take a picture of us!"

The director of the photography department immediately ran back to get the camera and took a picture of Nie and the little girl. Later, Nie sent the two little girls to Shijiazhuang and handed them over to the Japanese army.

1980, Yao, editor-in-chief of Nie Rangjun newspaper, wrote an article entitled "Little Japanese girl, where are you and published it in the newspaper. This article caught the attention of a reporter from Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun, and found an older girl Xing Zi in Kyushu, Japan. After Xing Zi returned to Japan, she changed her name to Mihoko. The injured little girl died in Shijiazhuang hospital after being sent to the Japanese army that year.

A story, a deep feeling. The story of Sino-Japanese friendship has never been broken in the war. 1In August, 945, after the Japanese army surrendered unconditionally, Qiu Wei was transferred to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army to teach the deputy brigade commander of the Second Brigade. 1June, 946, the Central Military Commission instructed that in order to defend the strategic base areas in North China and resist the attack of the Kuomintang army, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region resumed the command of the field army and established the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, with the first to fourth columns under its jurisdiction. Qiu Wei was transferred to the brigade commander of the Fourth Longitudinal Tenth Brigade, and the political commissar of the Tenth Brigade was Fu Chongbi.

Since the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army entered the strategic offensive, under the command of Nie, it won the first line of Beining, Pingsui and Pingbao in one fell swoop.

Chiang Kai-shek couldn't sit still. He arrived in Beiping on 194710.6, and presided over a military meeting attended by more than 40 people, including the director of Hangyuan, the director of Suiyuan Department, the commanders of various armies, and the teachers of various divisions. After the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek summoned Luo Lirong, commander of the Third Army, and told him: "Shijiazhuang should stick to it, and the Third Army can be transferred to Baoding to strengthen its mobility."

Luo Lirong trembled at Chiang Kai-shek's words. We should not only defend Shijiazhuang, but also reduce its defensive forces. It's gone! However, Luo Lirong carried out the order and transferred the 7th Division to Baoding.

The news soon reached the ears of Nie Rongzhen. Nie Rongzhen immediately called Yang Dezhi, commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, to "eat" Luo Lirong.

After receiving the order, Yang Dezhi immediately studied with Yang Chengwu and Geng Biao and decided to have an encounter. Five brigades were ordered to move south. At this point, the seventh division transferred from Luo Lirong is moving northward. In this way, the 10th Brigade under the command of Qiu Wei and the 7th Division of the Kuomintang joined forces in Qingfengdian at noon on June+10+September in 65438.

In fact, the 10th Brigade under the command of Qiu Wei was well prepared. Therefore, when the vanguard troops of the Seventh Division of the Kuomintang entered Qingfengdian, they did not realize that Qingfengdian had been surrounded by the People's Liberation Army. The Kuomintang army began to cook and rest. The 10th Brigade, commanded by Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi, was unprotected and fired first. The enemy immediately became a mess. With a genial smile, Luo Lirong quickly let the troops that had not entered Qingfengdian shrink to several villages such as South Joint Venture and Gaojiazuo, build fortifications and stick to aid.

It is impossible to wait for help, because at this time, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army concentrated six brigades and launched a general attack on Nanjuye and Gaojiazuo villages. The 10th Brigade, 11th Brigade, 12th Brigade, 2nd Brigade and 4th Brigade attacked from east to west; Three vertical and nine brigades and two vertical and six brigades attacked from west to east. Qingfeng store was beaten to pieces at once. On the 22nd, waiting for the arrival of reinforcements, knowing that the tide was running out, he ordered Wu, the deputy commander and deputy chief of staff, to command the troops and run to the headquarters of the Seventh Division and Li, the commander, to organize the troops to break through. But the impact was repeated and failed. Finally, he and Li were captured, and the rest of them laid down their weapons and surrendered.

The battle of Qingfengdian wiped out the Kuomintang army 17300 people. 10 year123 October, Mao Zedong telephoned Nie et al.: "The victory of Qingfengdian's great annihilation war is of great significance to the further transformation of your fighting style. At present, the enemy in the north is going south and destroying one, and the enemy in the north is stopping. Then our army will rest in the wild for about ten days, rectify the situation of the team, recover from fatigue, scout the Shimen, and complete all preparations for crossing the Shimen. "

During the period of Kuomintang rule, Shijiazhuang and Xiumen were collectively called Shimen City. Although Shimen has no city wall, there are three solid defense lines: there are closed ditches around the city, both of which are more than 2 meters deep and more than 2 meters wide, and the periphery of the city is covered with bunkers 18 kilometers deep. Zheng Tai Hotel, Dashiqiao and Railway Station in the urban area are all built with core positions. The Kuomintang army threatened: "There is a stone gate under the stone gate, and the army has no planes and tanks. The national army can sit for three years with its fortifications! "

Indeed, Shimen is difficult to fight. 165438+1October 6 17, 4th longitudinal 10 brigade, under the command of Brigadier Qiu Wei and Political Commissar Fu Chongbi, began to attack Yunpan Mountain, the peripheral position of Shimen. Yunpan Mountain sounds magnificent. In fact, it is only forty or fifty feet high and sixty or seventy feet in circumference, but it is a monster in the northeast of Shijiazhuang, Ma Pingchuan. During the Japanese occupation, a bunker was built on this mountain. After the Kuomintang Third Army took over, it built a three-story bunker with reinforced concrete on the mountain. This mountain must be taken down, because it is a "roadblock" to attack Shimen.

Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi are determined to chew the hard bone of Yunpan Mountain, and command the artillery group of the field army under the command of the Fourth Longitudinal Command to shoot directly at the core fortifications of Yunpan Mountain. After the shell exploded on the core fortifications, when the smoke cleared, the fortifications were still intact when observed through a telescope. When the attack failed, Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi understood that Shimen was really a tough bone.

One trick doesn't work. One more move. Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi ordered the 10 brigade to dig trenches to meet the enemy and put hundreds of kilograms of explosives in front of the core fortifications. There was an explosion and the troops rushed up in the thick smoke. The Kuomintang troops were not killed and the core fortifications were still intact. However, the Kuomintang army has been defeated and lost its ability to resist. 10 Brigade, 30 Regiment, 3 Battalion, 8 Company commanders and soldiers didn't wait for the Kuomintang army to wake up. A charge came at the enemy, and the explosive barrel was inserted through the shooting hole, and the Kuomintang army in the core fortifications was completely annihilated.

After the last stronghold on Yunpan Mountain was pulled out, Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi commanded troops to install cannons on Yunpan Mountain, bomb the power plant in Shijiazhuang City and destroy power generation equipment. The lights in Shijiazhuang went out in an instant, and the power grid pulled up by the Kuomintang army could no longer stop the pace of the PLA. Qiu Wei and Fu Chongbi, together with their brothers, began to attack Shimen on11October 25th, liberating Shijiazhuang, and solved the surrounding area of Shimen on February 3rd1June.

After liberation, Shimen City was renamed Shijiazhuang City. The Central Military Commission generated electricity to "celebrate the great victory of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei army in conquering Shijiazhuang and annihilating more than 20,000 enemy troops" and called for "uniting the whole army, continuing to look for opportunities to annihilate the enemy and striving for great victory in winter operations". When Zhu De heard the news, he also wrote a poem: "The stone gate blocks Taihang Mountain, and the warrior opens his finger. Destroy the whole division and collect the important towns, and don't teach Huma to return to Qin Guan. The tactics of tackling key problems have opened up new faces, and people who have been trapped for a long time have smiled. The heroes of our party are really coming forth in large numbers, and we are not worried about the spots. " 1September, 954 12, Qiu Wei was ordered to lead the sixty-seven troops home. After Qiu Wei returned to China, he was stationed in Qingdao. 1955, Qiu Wei was awarded the rank of major general. 1957 August19, Qiu Wei was caught in the sea by the waves while fishing not far from the naval radar station in Taipingjiao, Qingdao, and was unfortunately killed.

According to Qiu Wei's wife Tian Chishou, Qiu Wei went fishing at the seaside on August 19. It was low tide, and Qiu Wei took a few more steps to the depths of the sea. There is a huge reef there, which is a good place for fishing. However, when Qiu Wei was interested, he forgot the time. When the tide came back, Qiu Wei didn't care. Who knows, after the fierce waves, a huge wave dragged Qiu Wei into the sea. At that time, a soldier on duty found the situation and immediately called for rescue. After emergency rescue, the man was finally salvaged. However, due to Qiu Wei's severe brain injury and excessive blood loss, the medical staff tried their best to keep him alive. It was an era of class struggle, and Qiu Wei's death was considered to be murdered by the enemy. A public security cadre went to the scene to thoroughly inspect the case. When the tide ebbs, public security cadres stand on big rocks and wait until the sea comes back. Unfortunately, it happened again. A turning wave threw public security cadres into the sea. Tian Chishou said: "This respectable public security cadre died in the line of duty. At this point, this mystery will be closed! "

After Qiu Wei was killed, his body was transported to Beijing on the same day. On the morning of August 22nd 10, a public sacrifice meeting was held at Jiaxing Temple in Beijing. The mourning hall is surrounded by wreaths and elegiacs.

General Tan Zheng presided over the public sacrifice meeting, and General Gan Siqi read the eulogy. Lieutenant General Gan Han Wei reported the life story of Qiu Wei. After the public sacrifice, General Huang Kecheng, Tan Zheng, Chen Geng, Xiao Ke, Xiao Hua, Gan Siqi, Hong Xuezhi and Wang Ping carried Qiu Wei's coffin onto the hearse. Gan Siqi, Wang Ping, Han Wei, Zhang Nansheng, Yuan Shengping and Kuang Fuzhao sent Qiu Wei's coffin to Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.