Ancient teachers 14 kinds of titles

1. Fu Zi: an honorific title for an older and learned person. See the Book of the Pastor's Oath: "Fu Zi_Ya! Not to be offended at the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh fires, but to be stopped, and to be united." . The Beginning of the Language - Zi Zhang: "Fuzi yan not learn, but also how often the teacher has!" Later Fu Zi became an honorific title for teachers.

2. Master: a general term for teacher. Historical Records - Taishigong preface: "Kong's description of the text, the disciples of the industry, savory for the master, Chong Ren Liyi". Qing and the amount of state "night with the record - ratcheting Exam Chi Yi": "Although I am less long than you, however, the master, your disciple also. To disciple and on the Ling master, reading what for?" The Gu Liang Zhuan - Zhaogong nineteen years ":" detained Guan into a child, not on the master, the father's sin." The traditional apprentice worship, the master, and the master's name. Traditionally, the apprentice to worship the master, you need to first find the three masters, such as the introduction of the master, the master of protection, the master of the band, otherwise the master does not accept the apprentice.

3. Shi Bao: In ancient times, the officials who assisted the emperor and taught the royal children had a division and a division, collectively known as "Shi Bao". Yi - Department of Rhetoric: "There is no teacher to protect, such as parents." Qing Pu Songling "Liaozhai Zhiyi - Fengxian": "Since then check: every something deserted, then its face chi; several days of attack and suffering, then its face smile. So it is hanging from the night and day, such as on the division of insurance." The Book - Taijiazhong: "In the past, the training of the back of Shibao, Fuke in the beginning of the syncope, still rely on the virtue of the Kuang save, figure but the end of the syncope."

4. Mr.: In ancient times, calling someone Mr. had the meaning of learning from others, and the meaning of the first, the teacher. Meng Zi -告子下："Song _ will Chu, Mencius met in Shiqiu said: 'Mr. will what?'" Zhao Qi note: "Bachelor older, so called Mr.."

5. Patriarch: master refers to a field or a variety of fields are extremely high achievements, but may not have the ability to start a school, while the patriarch must be accompanied by conditions that can start a school. A patriarch is certainly a master, but a master is not necessarily a patriarch.

6. Teacher: one who teaches the students. Until the end of the 19th century, the 1911 Revolution, the founder of modern education in China, such as He Ziyuan, introduced Western learning (American education) into China, after the establishment of the new school, it began in the "student conduct code" inside the clear definition of the teacher's title as "teacher". However, the majority of students have been changing their name from "Mr." to "Teacher" by convention since the era of the National Government, and the term has been used ever since.

7. Teaching: In ancient times, those who made a living teaching others how to learn were called "teachers".

7. Instructor: In ancient times, people who taught others for a living were called "instructors. Qing Qiu Jin's "To the Sisters": "Nowadays, there are more women's schools, and women's crafts are also emerging, but if you can learn the scientific crafts, be a tutor, and start a business, why can't you support yourself?

8. Oracle: is the meaning of "official teacher", the Song Dynasty began to set up, responsible for the education of students teaching. Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty, "on teaching the Crown Prince": "If close to the fine people, do not hear the oracle, even if you want to do good, but do not know the appropriate." . Ming History - Officials Zhi IV: "Confucianism, the government professor of a person, four instructors. The state, a scholar, three instructors. County, one oracle, two trainers, professor, school, oracle, in charge of teaching the students belonging to the trainer to support." . Ming Wang Duo, "Prince Shaobao Military Department Shangshu Jiehuan Yuan Gong Shinto monument": "(Yuan Keli) Zu Jin, Hancheng oracle."

9. Professor: In the Chinese Han and Tang dynasties, the Imperial College had a doctorate to teach students. A doctor was later a professor. In the Song Dynasty, central and local schools began to have professors. Yuan dynasty Confucianism in the state capitals and the Ming and Qing dynasties, the government schools are set up professors. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the establishment of new schools, the university set up a full faculty and associate faculty.

10. Assistant Professor: Teachers' titles are, in descending order, Assistant Professor, Lecturer, Associate Professor, Professor. The basic meaning is to assist in teaching

11. Later, the generalization of the school officials for the school blog. Rulin's Lay History, the thirty-sixth time: "This person is very different. Not only does he have no scholarly spirit, he especially has no scholarly spirit."

12. School: the Song State Prison set the school and the school record, in charge of the implementation of the school rules, the examination of the school training. Yuan in addition to the State Council, the Ministry of Rites and the provinces, Xuanwei Division appointed by the road, state, county school officials are also known as the school. Ming and Qing State Prison along. Ming school is rank nine products. Early Qing dynasty did not change, Qianlong early rise to the eighth grade. Qing state school officials also known as the school. The school is one of the grass-roots official establishment, configured in the state prison, and engaged in business is equivalent to the official school teacher or administrator.

13. school record: school record for the ancient Chinese civil official name, one of the grass-roots official establishment, configured in the State Prison and other official institutions, and engaged in business is equivalent to the teacher or school administrators.

14. school official: instructor, is the official in charge of school affairs and official school teachers. Legend has it that there were schools in the Xia Dynasty. The earliest schools were called Ziang (xiáng), Sequence, and School, and were mainly for teaching martial arts.