China's foreign trade development strategy

(I) China's foreign trade development strategy should establish a sustainable development strategy. The sustainable development strategy of foreign trade pursues to obtain the maximum total welfare with the minimum cost of scarce resources. The welfare pursued by the sustainable development of foreign trade includes not only the consumption of commodities and labor services, but also the reform of the environment or the avoidance of environmental degradation. China's sustainable development is based on the sustainable utilization of resources and a sound ecological environment, and focuses on the pursuit of sustainable social development. Specifically in the field of foreign trade and economic cooperation, it is necessary to adapt to the needs of the development of China's socialist market economy and the prevailing rules of the international economy, to initially establish a unified and standardized foreign economic system, and to promote China's economic growth and improve the quality and efficiency of its economy with the goal of expanding foreign trade and foreign economic and technical exchanges and cooperation. and cooperation. We will realize the transition to a new type of standardized foreign economic and trade system and the transition from a crude quantitative approach to a quality and efficiency approach. The realization of the two changes in the field of foreign trade and economic cooperation should serve a dual purpose: first, to establish a mechanism whereby the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation relies mainly on the improvement of quality and efficiency and the optimization of structure, so as to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable development; and second, to increase the contribution of foreign trade and economic cooperation to the national economy, so that it can better serve the promotion of the transformation of the economic system and the mode of economic growth.

(2) China should pay attention to the cooperation between industrial policy and trade policy. On the whole, China's industrial policy is not very good, because, first, the past in the planned economic system of industrial policy does not and can not reflect the market economy according to the market mechanism to guide the requirements of industrial development; Second, the lack of feasible and effective implementation measures to support the use of industrial policy; Third, the industrial policy and trade policy can not be very well with the and due to the industrial policy and trade policy *** There are obvious regional and sectoral biases that make the two contradict each other to a certain extent.

(3) China should improve the level of domestic and foreign processing trade in order to boost export growth. The implementation of processing trade upgrading strategy, enhance the role of structural optimization driven to extend the processing chain of processing trade, so that the degree of industrial linkage between processing trade and the local economy tends to be close. In order to give full play to the comparative advantages, the processing trade of traditional industries should be transferred to the vast central and western regions, while the processing trade of the coastal areas focuses on optimization and upgrading. Overseas processing trade can drive domestic technology, equipment, raw materials and parts out of the door, is to expand exports of new growth points. From the point of view of development conditions, China has some industries and a number of products and many enterprises have the conditions to develop business abroad. Many products, including electromechanical products and textile products are popular in developing countries and regions because of their high quality and low price, and some products such as our traditional food and handicrafts also have a certain market in developed countries.