Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Can the emperor embroider Ssangyong on his clothes? Is there any specific system?

Can the emperor embroider Ssangyong on his clothes? Is there any specific system?

The specifications of dragon robes in different dynasties are different, but generally, not only Shuanglong is embroidered, but also the number of 9 5 is embroidered to show respect for 95.

Below I collected the specifications of the dragon robe.

Emperor coronation map of Han dynasty

Coronation map, coronation map and nude map of the Han emperor (refer to written records and the restoration and drawing of pottery figurines unearthed from the Han tomb in Jinan, Shandong Province and portrait stones unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinan). This picture was restored and drawn according to literature records and pattern data. The patterns on clothes are mostly brick paintings, lacquer paintings, silk paintings and portrait bricks of the same period. The crown is a ceremonial crown worn by the courtiers of ancient emperors when attending sacrificial ceremonies. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate.

According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. According to the Han dynasty, the emperor's crown is twelve (twelve rows), made of jade. The color of the crown is mainly black. On both sides of the crown, there is a hole for inserting jade pieces to tie them with the bun. Tie ribbons on both sides of the quilt and tie them under the jaw. On the two ears of the ribbon, there is also a pearl jade, named "Yuner". Don't put it in your ear, just tie it to your ear to remind the wearer not to listen to rumors. Later generations "allow the ear not to smell" came from this. According to the regulations, anyone who wears a crown must wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on. Form a complete set of clothes. This dress system began in the Zhou Dynasty, went through the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and lasted for more than two thousand years until the Qing Dynasty.

The coronation ceremony of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties emperors

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and south were unified, with a vast territory, developed economy and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries, which reflected the consolidation and strength of the Tang regime. It also reached a period of unprecedented prosperity of clothing. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty practiced frugality, dressed simply and didn't pay attention to the grade of clothes. After 20 years of hard work, the economy has greatly recovered. When Yang Di ascended the throne, he advocated extravagance and waste. In order to publicize the majesty of the emperor, he restored the system of chapter clothes in Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the sun, moon and stars in chapter 12 of the coronation pattern were all placed on the flag and changed into nine chapters. Emperor Yang Di put it back on his coronation suit and changed it into nine chapters. The sun and the moon are divided into two shoulders, and the stars are on the back. Since then, "carrying the sun and the moon, carrying the stars" has become the established style of the emperor's coronation. The crown is a ceremonial crown worn by the courtiers of ancient emperors when attending sacrificial ceremonies. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate.

According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. Anyone wearing a crown should wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on. Form a complete set of clothes. This dress system began in the Zhou Dynasty, went through the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and lasted for more than two thousand years until the Qing Dynasty. This picture shows the emperor of the Tang Dynasty wearing a crown and a corolla (the mural of Cave 220 in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes).

Coronation Ceremony of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties Emperors II

The costumes of the emperors of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties-the emperor wearing a crown (one of Yan's Pictures of Emperors in Past Dynasties). Yan was an outstanding painter in the Tang Dynasty, and once held an important position in the imperial court. He often took the political events in the Tang Dynasty as the theme and created many works with major themes. According to documents, Yan once painted the portrait of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and directly participated in the formulation of the official uniform system in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the imperial costumes he painted are closer to reality and have certain reliability. The crown is a ceremonial crown worn by the courtiers of ancient emperors when attending sacrificial ceremonies. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate.

According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. Anyone wearing a crown should wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on.

The picture above shows the casual clothes of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties emperors.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and south were unified, with a vast territory, developed economy and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries, which reflected the consolidation and strength of the Tang regime. It also reached a period of unprecedented prosperity of clothing. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ordinary and bureaucratic men generally wore official uniforms and shirts with round necks, which could be worn from the emperor to the handyman. It was the uniform at that time. This picture shows the emperor wearing double-breasted wide-sleeved casual clothes (a part of Yan's "Kings of Past Dynasties").

The Emperor's Clothing in Song Dynasty

The emperor's clothing in Song Dynasty includes autumn cotton, Zhou cotton, Tian Tongguan, walking robe, shirt and royal reading clothing. Tian Tongguan, Twenty-four Liang, Jiajin Mountains and crimson gauze robe are woven into Yunlong red gold bar yarn. Crimson gauze skirt, white bow collar, white socks and black, winter, the fifth day of New Year's Day, great books must be served in life. This picture shows the emperor wearing a Tian Tong crown, a crimson gauze robe and a curved collar (statues of emperors in Nanxun Hall).

The court clothes of the emperor in Song Dynasty

Imperial robes of the Song Dynasty-This picture shows wearing a crimson gauze robe, a collar with knees covered and a square heart bent, as well as a picture of Tian Tongguan and a black ribbon. This kind of clothing is second only to coronation, and it is the clothing worn by the emperor at major ceremonies such as the big court meeting and the big book, which is equivalent to the official's court clothes. Tian Tong Crown, also known as Cirrus Crown, is decorated with 24 beams, one foot high and one foot wide. When wearing, it is guided by the jade rhinoceros. The gauze robe is crimson, the lining is red, and the collar, sleeves, lapels and collars are all black. Under the veil and at the knee, it is also purple. The neck is drooping, the white heart is bent, and the waist is tied with a golden jade belt, white socks and a black ribbon, and another ribbon. The crown prince also wears this kind of clothing at the ceremony, and the crown is made of eighteen beams (called "walking crown"), which is slightly different.

The Golden Robe of the Emperor in Yuan Dynasty

This photo shows the statue of Genghis Khan in Yuan Taizu. Wearing a fur crown (mink warm hat) with white outside and black inside, wearing a light beige plush shirt, with hair slightly exposed on the forehead, hanging down to the lower end of the hat and hanging down freely from left to right. Under the crown, behind the ears, hanging down (braided by two braids). According to the records of circle history and kimono history, it is recorded that "wearing white leather will crown platinum and warm hat, and wearing silver mouse will crown silver mouse warm hat". It's like an emperor wearing a warm hat and a brocade robe, and the answer is platinum.

Ming Chengzu was crowned.

The Ming Dynasty seized power from Mongolian nobles and attached great importance to rectifying and restoring etiquette. Abandoned the clothing system of the Yuan Dynasty, and redefined the clothing system according to the customs of the Han people. First of all, make clothes for the emperor. Ming Taizu thought that the ancient five-crown ceremony was too complicated, and decided to "worship heaven and earth, worship the ancestral temple, and serve the crown; Bones and other sacrifices, Yi Tian Tong Guan, crimson gauze robe. I don't need it. " This painting shows the emperor wearing a crown. Corona, front lap, back, front and back twelve.

The uniform of the Ming emperor

The emperor's secret service shows the map. The uniform, also called the wing crown, is covered with black gauze and folded with towels. The style is vertical collar, narrow sleeves, embroidered with golden dragon patterns on the front and back and shoulders, and jade leather boots. This suit has many uses. The official robes of the Ming emperor are yellow silk, embroidered dragon, lent text and twelve chapters. From ancient times to the Ming Dynasty, the dragon pattern changed its energy countless times. Generally speaking, the dragon patterns in the pre-Qin period are relatively simple and rough, and most of them have no limbs and claws, similar to reptiles. In Qin and Han dynasties, dragon patterns were mostly animal-shaped, with intact limbs and claws, but without scales. They are often painted as walking patterns, giving people an illusory feeling. The image of the dragon in Ming Dynasty is more perfect, which concentrates the local characteristics of various animals, such as head like a bull's head, body like a snake, horns like antlers, eyes like shrimp's eyes, nose like a lion's nose, mouth like a donkey's mouth, ears like cat's ears, claws like eagle's claws and tail like a fish's tail. The structure and organization of the pattern are also very distinctive. In addition to the traditional dragon walking and Yunlong, there are other names such as Tuanlong, Zheng Long, Zuolong, Ascending Dragon and Descending Dragon. Among the dragons embroidered on clothes in this picture, there are two kinds of dragons: ascending dragon and descending dragon.

The Golden Crown Emperor of the Ming Dynasty

The black veil was folded on the towel, which was worn by the emperor in uniform. Its style is basically the same as the black gauze cap, but the left and right corners are folded up and stand behind the gauze cap. The shape of this crown hat is described in great detail in the statue of the emperor in Nanxuntang Old Collection. This picture is a gold crown (folding towel) worn by the emperor unearthed in Dingling, Beijing, and it is also of this style. The folded towel is worn by the emperor with a collar and narrow sleeves.

Ming dynasty thread embroidered robe

During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Tibetan embroidered dragon robes with two wings, three eyes and double rows of narrow sleeves (unearthed in kind), and the vertical part of the robe material has been cut short. From ancient times to the Ming Dynasty, the dragon pattern changed its energy countless times. Generally speaking, the dragon patterns in the pre-Qin period are relatively simple and rough, and most of them have no limbs and claws, similar to reptiles. In Qin and Han dynasties, dragon patterns were mostly animal-shaped, with intact limbs and claws, but without scales. They are often painted as walking patterns, giving people an illusory feeling. The image of the dragon in Ming Dynasty is more perfect, which concentrates the local characteristics of various animals, such as head like a bull's head, body like a snake, horns like antlers, eyes like shrimp's eyes, nose like a lion's nose, mouth like a donkey's mouth, ears like cat's ears, claws like eagle's claws and tail like a fish's tail. The structure and organization of the pattern are also very distinctive. In addition to the traditional dragon walking and Yunlong, there are other names such as Tuanlong, Zheng Long, Zuolong, Ascending Dragon and Descending Dragon.

Dress gown

In the late Ming Dynasty, Di Chin peacocks wore feather robes. The whole body is embroidered with dragon patterns. Judging from the clothing style, the style is inclined collar robe, which is the emperor's casual clothes. From ancient times to the Ming Dynasty, the dragon pattern changed its energy countless times. Generally speaking, the dragon patterns in the pre-Qin period are relatively simple and rough, and most of them have no limbs and claws, similar to reptiles. In Qin and Han dynasties, dragon patterns were mostly animal-shaped, with intact limbs and claws, but without scales. They are often painted as walking patterns, giving people an illusory feeling. The image of the dragon in Ming Dynasty is more perfect, which concentrates the local characteristics of various animals, such as head like a bull's head, body like a snake, horns like antlers, eyes like shrimp's eyes, nose like a lion's nose, mouth like a donkey's mouth, ears like cat's ears, claws like eagle's claws and tail like a fish's tail. The structure and organization of the pattern are also very distinctive. In addition to the traditional dragon walking and Yunlong, there are other names such as Tuanlong, Zheng Long, Zuolong, Ascending Dragon and Descending Dragon.

Dress gown

In the late Ming Dynasty, Di Chin peacocks wore feather robes. The whole body is embroidered with dragon patterns. Judging from the clothing style, the style is inclined collar robe, which is the emperor's casual clothes. From ancient times to the Ming Dynasty, the dragon pattern changed its energy countless times. Generally speaking, the dragon patterns in the pre-Qin period are relatively simple and rough, and most of them have no limbs and claws, similar to reptiles. In Qin and Han dynasties, dragon patterns were mostly animal-shaped, with intact limbs and claws, but without scales. They are often painted as walking patterns, giving people an illusory feeling. The image of the dragon in Ming Dynasty is more perfect, which concentrates the local characteristics of various animals, such as head like a bull's head, body like a snake, horns like antlers, eyes like shrimp's eyes, nose like a lion's nose, mouth like a donkey's mouth, ears like cat's ears, claws like eagle's claws and tail like a fish's tail. The structure and organization of the pattern are also very distinctive. In addition to the traditional dragon walking and Yunlong, there are other names such as Tuanlong, Zheng Long, Zuolong, Ascending Dragon and Descending Dragon.

The court clothes of the Qing emperor

The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and travelling clothes. The imperial robes and crowns worn by the emperor are divided into winter clothes and summer clothes. The difference between winter clothes and summer clothes is mainly in the edge of clothes. Satin is used in spring and summer, and expensive fur is used in autumn and winter. The color of court clothes is mainly yellow, and bright yellow is the most expensive. It is only used on sacrificial days, red in the morning and white at night. The patterns of court costumes are mainly dragon patterns and twelve chapter patterns. Generally, the front, back and arms are embroidered with one dragon; The waist curtain embroidery line has nine embroidered dragons (folds) before and after the dragon five strip; There are two embroidered dragons and four embroidered dragons; There are two dragons embroidered on the shawl; Embroider a dragon at the end of the sleeve. Chapter 12 is about the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China insects, squid and squid. The other four kinds of seaweed, fire, Zong Yi and rice flour are on the dress with five-color moire. This picture shows the emperor wearing the crown and clothes of the Xia Dynasty.

Qing emperor's boots

In Qing dynasty, men's shoes were mainly shoes in clothes, and boots were worn in public clothes. The material of boots is mostly black satin, and the style is square at first, and then pointed is popular. The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and travelling clothes. The emperor wore royal robes and square boots. Boots are the same color as clothes, and are decorated with black-edged ornaments embroidered with grass dragons. This picture shows Kangxi embroidered rice-catching pearl boots in Qing Dynasty.

The robes of the Qing emperor

The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and travelling clothes. The emperor's robes belong to the category of auspicious clothes, which are slightly inferior to those of court clothes and clothes, and usually wear more. When wearing a dragon robe, you must wear an auspicious dress crown, tie an auspicious dress belt and hang beads. Dragon robe is mainly bright yellow, and it can also be used in golden apricot and other colors. In ancient times, it was called the position of emperor, which was the ninth five-year plan. The number of the Ninth Five-Year Plan is usually a symbol of nobility, which is embodied in royal buildings, household appliances and so on. According to the literature, nine dragons were embroidered on the robes of the Qing emperor. From the physical point of view, there are only eight dragons before and after, which is inconsistent with the written records and lacks a dragon. Some people think that there is a dragon that is the emperor himself. In fact, this dragon exists objectively, but it is embroidered in a skirt, which is generally not easy to see. In this way, each dragon robe is actually Kowloon. From the front or back, you can see five dragons, which coincides with the figures in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In addition, the hem of the dragon robe is obliquely arranged with many curves, which are called water feet. Below the foot of the water, there are many waves rolling, and there are rock treasures on the waves, commonly known as "Haihe River", which not only means endless auspiciousness, but also means "unifying mountains and rivers" and "keeping peace forever".