Four famous embroidery refers to which

Embroidery, as a long history of traditional crafts and very traditional Chinese cultural characteristics of the handmade art, it is said to have more than 2,000 years of history, can be said to be China's ancient development of the "witness". And the most popular embroidery a **** there are four kinds, known as the four famous embroidery. So the four famous embroidery in ancient China refers to which four embroidery? They are Hunan's "Hunan embroidery", Sichuan's "Shu embroidery", Guangdong's "Guangdong embroidery" and Jiangsu Province's "Suzhou embroidery". What is the difference between these four embroideries? In the following, I will provide you with detailed information about the four embroidery and their respective characteristics.

Su embroidery

Su embroidery, is centered in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, including the general name of the embroidery products in Jiangsu Province. Its Suzhou is located in the south of the Yangtze River, the birthplace of Suzhou embroidery in the area of Suzhou Wu County, near the Taihu Lake, mild climate, and abundant production of silk. Therefore, there has always been a traditional habit of women specializing in embroidery. Superior geographical environment, brilliant and rich brocade, colorful floral line, for the development of Su embroidery to create favorable conditions. In the process of long-term historical development, Su embroidery in the art of forming a beautiful pattern, color harmony, bright lines, stitch lively, fine embroidery of the local style, known as the "Pearl of the Orient". After a long period of accumulation, Suzhou embroidery has developed into a complete variety of pictures, harvest, change a complete art, involving decorative paintings (such as oil painting series, painting series, water town series, flower series, greeting card series, pigeon spectrum series, vase series, etc.). The actual product involves clothing, handkerchiefs, scarves, greeting cards, etc.

Cantonese embroidery

Cantonese embroidery is a general term for handmade silk embroidery with Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, and Guangzhou City as the center of production, including Chaozhou Embroidery and Canton Embroidery, two branches, Chaozhou Embroidery is the main stream of embroidery, one of the Cantonese embroidery Canton Embroidery was initially founded in the ethnic minorities, and the embroidery was mostly done by men from Chaozhou and Guangzhou, which is rare in the world. It is rare in the world. The Lingnan Series of Description reads, "In the Qing Dynasty, most of the Cantonese embroidery workers were from Guangzhou and Chaozhou, especially Chaozhou embroidery workers, all of them were men, and they were more skillful than women, which was rare in other provinces and cities." Cunxiutang Silk Embroidery Record" and "Codification Group Yinghua" and other books introduce the Cantonese embroidery of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, saying: "The spreading needle is finer than a millimetre of hair, and the brush does not forget the rules, and its method is to use the horse's tail to embellish embroidery in the contour, and there must be so-called fly-white pattern of the intermediate wind embroidered on each picture, so the finished product has natural and neat patterns. According to the analysis of the existing works of Cantonese embroidery, it has short needle step, colorful, vivid and realistic pattern. Yongzheng, Qianlong period had a large number of exported to Europe and the Middle East countries, there were workshops specializing in export products.

Sichuan Embroidery

Shu embroidery, is the center of Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery products in general. The history of Shu embroidery is also very long, according to the Jin Dynasty Chang Qu "Huayang Guo Zhi" recorded that at that time, the embroidery in Shu has been very famous, and Shu embroidery and Shu brocade side by side, as the famous products of Shu. The pure ornamental products of Shu embroidery were relatively few, mostly daily necessities, and most of the materials were flowers, birds, insects and fishes, folk auspicious phrases and traditional decorations, etc., which were quite festive and embroidered on quilt covers, pillowcases, clothes, shoes and painting screens. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Shu Embroidery absorbed the strengths of Gu Embroidery and Su Embroidery on the basis of local traditional embroidery techniques, and became one of the most important commercial embroideries in China. Shu embroidery is neat with needles, smooth and bright, with clear filigree and no substitute brush, and the edges of the patterns are too neat as if cut by a knife, and the colors are bright and beautiful. In the process of long-term development, due to the influence of geography, customs, culture and art, it has gradually formed a unique style of rigorous and delicate, bright and smooth, sparse composition, and thick and rounded, bright and colorful. Shu embroidery works are rich in materials, including flowers, plants and trees, birds and animals, landscapes, fish and insects, portraits and so on.

Xiang Embroidery

Xiang Embroidery is a general term for embroidery products centered in Changsha, Hunan Province. Hunan embroidery is characterized by the use of velvet thread (no floss) embroidery, in fact, the velvet in a solution to prevent hair, this embroidery is locally known as "wool fine embroidery". Hunan embroidery is also mostly based on national paintings, with vivid and realistic forms and bold styles, and was once known as "embroidering flowers to give birth to fragrance, embroidering birds to listen to sound, embroidering tigers to run, and embroiderers to convey the spirit of the gods". The color scheme of Hunan embroidery humanities paintings is characterized by shades of grey and black and white, which is as elegant as ink paintings; Hunan embroidery daily necessities are colorful with strong decorative patterns and ornaments. Mainly embroidered with pure silk, hard satin, soft satin, transparent yarn and various colors of silk thread and floss. Its characteristics are: rigorous composition, bright colors, a variety of needlework is rich in expressive, through the rich color threads and ever-changing needlework, so that the embroidered figures, animals, landscapes, flowers and birds have a special artistic effect. In Hunan embroidery, no matter flat embroidery, weaving embroidery, net embroidery, knot embroidery, hit the child embroidery, cut velvet embroidery, three-dimensional embroidery, double-sided embroidery, embroidery, and so on, are focused on portraying the appearance of the object and the quality of the interior, even if a scale, a claw, a petal and a leaf of the micro-almost meticulously.

China's four famous embroidery refers to the Suzhou embroidery, Shu embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Cantonese embroidery, the difference is as follows:

1, Suzhou embroidery is the Suzhou embroidery of the general term to fine elegant and clean even for the characteristics. In the process of long-term historical development, Suzhou embroidery in the art of forming a beautiful pattern, color harmony, bright lines, stitching lively, fine embroidery of the local holdings, known as the "Pearl of the Orient". Its representative as a cat

2, Hunan embroidery is mainly pure silk, hard satin, soft satin, transparent yarn and a variety of colors of silk thread, floss embroidery. Its characteristics are: strict composition, bright colors, a variety of stitches rich in expressive, through the rich color line and the ever-changing needlework, so that the embroidered figures, animals, landscapes, flowers and birds with special artistic effects. Hunan embroidery is also mostly based on national paintings, with vivid and realistic forms and bold styles, and was once known as "embroidering flowers to give birth to fragrance, embroidering birds to listen to sound, embroidering tigers to run, and embroiderers to convey the spirit of the gods". The color scheme of Hunan embroidery humanities paintings is characterized by shades of grey and black and white, which is as elegant as ink paintings; Hunan embroidery daily necessities are colorful and the patterns and ornaments are highly decorative. Its representative as a tiger

3, Shu embroidery of pure ornamental products is relatively small, to the majority of daily necessities, most of the material is flowers, birds, insects and fish, folk and traditional ornaments, etc., quite festive color, embroidered in the quilt cover, pillowcase, clothing, shoes and painting screen. Its representative as a panda

4, Guangdong embroidery composition dense and lively, colorful and eye-catching, simple needle application, embroidery thread is thick and loose, stitch length varies, needle pattern overlap and slightly convex. Phoenix, peony, pine and crane, apes, deer, chickens and geese are often used as themes. It is represented by the phoenix.

In short, the four famous embroidery has a unique significance to the cultural development of China; and as a craft, it is extremely popular. The four famous embroidery with its own unique advantages, after a long time with the times and development as well as combining their own advantages of the advantages of the majority of consumers are quite popular. At present, the four famous embroidery has joined hands to take the first step to apply for the world's intangible cultural heritage, I believe that in the near future, embroidery will be more people are familiar with, but also will be more people to protect.

The above is about the four famous embroidery refers to the relevant content, I hope it can help you!

Tuba Rabbit online free for everyone to provide "each decoration offer, 1-4 local decoration company, 3 sets of decoration design program", and decoration to avoid pit strategy! Click on this link:/yezhu/zxbj-cszy.php?to8to_from=seo_zhidao_m_jiare&wb, you can get free Oh~