The modern transformation process of China culture and its enlightenment to contemporary China.

The modern transformation of China culture should have started at 1840, that is, after the First Opium War, because the western powers forcibly opened the door to the China market. China was forced to make a hasty change. Historian Qian Mu once said that China has always been a country with agricultural culture, and all his goals are to "settle down". Now I suddenly encounter a business culture with the goal of "prosperity" in western Europe, which is dwarfed. That is, because of the advanced and powerful western countries, China gradually gave up the traditional cultural centralism and arrogant mentality. Learning advanced western culture from the perspective of the world is the essence of China's modern cultural transformation. It is mainly a step-by-step change from "material" to "system" and then to "thought". Historical practice mainly includes the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the May 4th New Culture Movement.

And what does it mean for modern China in China? I don't quite understand. . Is it the enlightenment of modern China to modern China?

If you are a student below high school, please use standard answers, such as:

It enlightens us that we will be beaten if we lag behind, but because our Chinese nation is an unyielding nation, there are always heroes who resist aggression, but under the corruption and compromise of the feudal system at that time, the result can only be failure. Only by relying on the leadership of the * * * production party can we embark on the road of becoming a world power, stand among the nations of the world, defeat the enemies who dare to attack and realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Don't worry, it's not the right question, but there will be points in this answer. . . If you are not a student, you can only think about this problem by yourself. Can you enlighten me? Generally speaking, we can think from several aspects: first, culture; second, the direction and thinking of change; Third, this is naturally politics. Why did semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism fail? Why did capitalism fail? The reason for this failure is that the Republic of China relied on the new army, not the broad masses of the people. . . I think the reason for the failure comes down to Yuan Shikai, a superficial guy who wants to restore the constitutional monarchy. Actually, one more thing. . For example, the separation of rights and the unstable system of the Republic of China are all reasons. Why only socialism has succeeded. . . I don't know about this either, but history books are generally written by strong people.