Ancient Greek culture, what five stages did it go through?

Phase 1: Cretan civilization (on the island of Crete, which contained palaces with complete underground waterway sanitation systems that shocked the world at the time)

Phase 2: Mycenaean civilization (which was the period of the Trojan War)

Phase 3: The Dark Ages (the era in which Homer lived)

Phase 4: Classical civilization (5 BCE -mid 4th century BC)

Stage 5: The Age of Macedonian Rule (late 4th century BC to mid 2nd century BC)

Expanded Information:

Characteristics of Ancient Greek Culture:

I. Idealism< /p>

An important aesthetic idea of ancient Greece is that harmony is beauty. The ancient Greeks put forward the idea of the golden ratio very early and applied it to painting and sculpture.

Two, humanism

The core idea of the Renaissance is that humanism is never accidental. Ancient Greek culture played an important role. The Greeks emphasized the value of the individual, the pursuit of freedom and enjoyment. Greek mythology often featured demi-god-like heroes, like Heracles `Theseus `Persius, etc., no need to cite further examples. The gods, like men, pursued women and competed for power.

Three, rationalism

The Greeks were free-spirited, and possessed the so-called "wine god mood". But compared with other peoples, the rational color is still more prominent. The ancient Hebrews believed in God, and the Egyptians revered the sun god.

Four, tragedy

The contradiction between one's own pursuit and destiny creates tragedy. Strictly speaking, every nation has tragedy, but Greece is the strongest, and only Japan seems to be close to it. The Homeric epics are representative of tragedy. Achilles and Hector are two typical tragic figures. The former is a conflict between his own pursuit and his destiny, while the latter is a conflict between his own thoughts and the mission of his country. They are not described in detail here.

Fifth, majestic

Tragedy is not focused on writing sadness, but writing sadness and majesty. Most of the Greek epic drama reflects the color of heroism, strong lyricism. The language is high-pitched and the sentences are short. Greek architecture of the Parthenon is tall and spectacular, the sculpture of the "stone cake thrower" image of fitness, are reflected in this point.