What are the environmental factors that affect the financial management of enterprises?

The environmental factors that affect the financial management of enterprises include the macro-environment of financial management such as economic environment, legal environment, social and cultural environment and the micro-environment of financial management such as enterprise type, market environment, procurement environment and production environment, which is also one of the main factors that affect the financial management objectives.

1, legal environment. Under the condition of market economy, there are more and more legal means, and more and more economic activities will be adjusted by law. Whether it is financing, investment or profit distribution, it must have economic relations with the outside of the enterprise.

At present, the laws and regulations closely related to the financial management objectives of enterprises are: enterprise organization regulations, financial accounting regulations, financial tax regulations and so on. Financial personnel should understand, be familiar with and master these legal knowledge, so that there are laws to follow, complete the function of enterprise financial management under the premise of abiding by the law, and realize the goal of enterprise financial management.

2. Economic environment. The development plan of national economy and related measures of system reform also have an impact on the realization of financial management objectives of enterprises. Enterprises can correctly predict the orientation of government economic policies, which is of great benefit to financial decision-making. If enterprises seriously study and act in accordance with policies, they can seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.

3. External factors such as commercial competition, inflation and interest rate fluctuation will have a serious impact on the sales revenue, inventory, equipment purchase and bond investment of enterprises.

Extended data

The strategic goal of "innovation-driven and transformational development" put forward in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan should run through the whole process and every link of economic and social development, which urgently requires finance to play its due role.

In the past, the financial department was mainly engaged in traditional financial accounting management. When the enterprise is small, it can also artificially control risks. However, with the transformation and development of the company, the scale is getting bigger and bigger, the business is getting more and more complicated, the supply chain is getting longer and longer, and the customer differences are getting more and more. Without global financial management, financial risks will be difficult to control.

It can be seen that both the external environment and the enterprise's own development put forward higher requirements for the timeliness, accuracy and effectiveness of financial information; As an important part of enterprise management, we should strengthen financial planning to ensure the acquisition, optimal allocation and efficient use of funds; It is necessary to guard against investment risks and strengthen supervision over the whole process of investment operation.

It is necessary to control risks, implement refined management, effectively control operating costs and ensure operating income; Reduce decision-making risks, improve the usefulness of decision-making information and improve the performance management level of enterprises. Therefore, the transformation of financial management is imperative.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Financial Management (management terminology)