Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How to fish in winter?

How to fish in winter?

Experts watch the doorway, laymen watch the excitement. "It's about watching tricks. Can see, fish and water, at a glance; I won't read it, Heishan Baishui, full of doubts. Can you see, fishing skills are divided into high and low. There are eight tricks to fishing. If you can use them freely, there will naturally be many benefits. The main practices of the eight big moves are introduced as follows.

First, look at the weather.

Since ancient times, fishing means watching the weather. It is clear that different weather catches different fish and different weather catches different water. In fact, the weather mainly depends on the weather, the temperature and the wind direction (the wind direction is another matter), because fishing on sunny days and fishing on cloudy days are two different things, and high-temperature fishing and low-temperature fishing are quite different. You must fish in muddy water, deep water and far water on sunny days. You can fish in clear water, shallow water and near water on cloudy days. The light is strong in sunny days, and it is easy to catch carp in muddy water. The light is weak on cloudy days, and it is easy to catch carp in shallow water. As for the temperature, besides the basic temperature, it depends on the temperature difference. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ and higher than 35℃, some fish will stop eating and it is difficult to catch them. When the temperature is about 20℃, it is easy to catch crucian carp and carp, and when the temperature is about 30℃, it is easy to catch grass carp and bream. The temperature difference is about 5℃ to 8℃, which makes it easier to fish. Within a day, if the temperature difference exceeds 15℃, it is not good to fish.

Second, look at the type of pond.

Look, the type of pond is related to the choice of fishing point. There are various types of ponds and different fishing spots. The usual choices are "long pond waist fishing, square pond angle fishing, big pond edge fishing, small pond heart fishing and so on." . In fact, there are three main points to look at the pond: one is to look at the beach, the other is to look at the bay, and the third is to look at the sun. It is very important to watch the beach position in spring fishing. Qiudiaowan, where Tangwan is, be clear. In winter, you should know where the sun shines and the sun rises. Of course, there is no beach to fish shallow, no bay to fish deep, and no sun to fish bright. It depends on the type of pond. The most important thing is to find out the direction of the pond, whether the pond is placed regularly, whether the shape of the pond is formal, whether you are sitting in deep water or sitting in the east and west, you must see clearly and know fairly well. It has something to do with changing fishing spots. Due to the influence of weather changes and other factors, when the fishing point needs to be moved, the direction of the pond is different, and the fishing point at the next stop is also different. It is worth noting that the type of pond determines that the fishing position is not unique. There are many factors to confirm the fishing position, especially when the bottom of the pond does not match the pond type, the pond type will lose its effectiveness and should be observed clearly.

Third, look at the water quality

When you come to the pond, whether to fish or not, whether to fish shallow or deep, and whether to fish the upper layer or the bottom layer are all determined by the water quality. Water quality can be divided into muddy water, fat water, good water and bad water. Muddy water includes muddy water and light muddy water; Clear water includes purified water and aquaculture water. Fat water and thin water, the path is clear, good water and bad water, you can know when you smell it. If it is muddy water (no matter what kind), cloudy or rainy, don't go fishing, come fishing on a sunny day. Farming clear water can catch a boudoir far away. If it's fat, oily and green, whether it's sunny or cloudy, we should fish for floating food and pelagic fish, mainly silver carp and bighead carp. It's fine water, the water quality is light yellow, and it can be caught in the end regardless of rain or shine. Water with fishy smell is good for fish. Stinky water, pungent smell, is bad water. There are no fish in bad water.

Look at the water quality and cloth nest, muddy water should be coated with color bait, such as white wine rice, gray noodles and so on. Clear water can be used to distribute natural bait, such as chaff bait, bean cake and pellet feed. Fat water should spread a small nest, while fine water should spread a large nest. The bait is changeable, so it should be synchronized with the nest bait. In muddy water, it is more important to show the bait. Don't hesitate.

Fourth, look at the wind direction.

The wind direction is divided into north and south and east and west. Look at the wind direction as well as the wind. Downwind fishing needs to solve two problems: one is the fishing position, and the other is the fishing group. The south wind is mostly warm wind, so shallow fishing is needed. The north wind is mostly cold wind, so it is necessary to fish in the depths of the water. East wind and west wind are always bad for fishing, especially west wind, fish will stop eating and catch nothing. Wind can be divided into strong wind and light wind. Strong winds need to scratch the waist, while fine wind energy needs to scratch the tail, which is also called fighting the wind. When the wind is too strong to fish, you choose to steal the limelight. Therefore, the choice of fishing position in windy days is not only related to the wind direction, but also related to the wind. The fishing groups are different on windy days. The decline should be increased and the target should be raised. When adjusting the target, the falling weight should be slightly greater than the buoyancy of the target. Don't let the wind blow away the buoy. If you want to raise your eyes, the waves should not exceed the standard top. To catch big fish in the wind, you can fish flat and sleep flat.

There is a very important problem in looking at the wind direction, that is, how to judge the wind force. Inland wind power is generally divided into twelve grades, and wind power is related to waves. There will be waves and no waves on the water surface in the first and second breeze. There will be waves on the surface of the water when the wind is 3 or 4, and there will be a gentle sound when lapping the shore. In the fifth or sixth grade wind, the waves will roll and the noise will increase when hitting the shore. When there is a strong wind of seven or eight, the water surface will turn white, also called white-headed waves. Above grade nine, the water will rush to the shore. You can still fish in the wind and waves below level 5 or 6. If you can't catch the hand pole, you can catch the sea pole.

Fifth, look at fish bubbles.

Fish bubbles are also called fish stars. Fish bubbles are big and small, far and near, sparse and dense, stop and go. Look at the fish bubbles to decide where to make a nest, including what kind of nest bait to lay. Big bubbles are grass bait, which means that grass bait, such as wheat bran and cake bait, can be eaten with grass carp. Small bubbles are crucian carp bubbles, which are relatively dense, indicating that there are many crucian carp, and you can cloth crucian carp bait, such as rice wine and bean powder. If the big bubble has small bubbles and moves in a string, and it is a carp bubble, you can bait the carp, such as bran cake. Where the nest has been made, there are groups of big flower bubbles rising from the water, which are silver carp and bighead carp bubbles. If you want to catch silver carp and bighead carp, you can add silver carp and bighead carp bait, such as fermented acid bait. As for herring and bighead carp, although they also spit bubbles, they can * * *. While watching the fish bubbles, we should also carefully observe the fish flowers on the water. If there are big fish flowers on the water surface, it means that there is no oxygen at the bottom of the water and it can float. If there are no bubbles to look at, there are two situations. One is that the fish has left the bottom, and the other is that there is no fish in the water. Fish bubbles are not good in wind and waves, so nests can be arranged according to the type of pond and wind direction.

Sixth, look at the terrain.

Fishing depends on the terrain mainly to solve two problems, one is personal safety, and the other is the problem of walking fish and fishing. It is not easy to sit where there are fish, but there are no fish in good places. This kind of thing often happens in fishing. At the water's edge, it is inevitable that there will be danger in places where it is not easy to sit, so it is very necessary to analyze whether it is safe. Don't just stare at fishing, you will get into trouble if you are not careful. Similarly, there is no fish fishing where fish are easy to walk, and places where fish are difficult to walk often appear. In any case, swimming is the main condition, especially when continuous fishing is needed. It's hard not to walk or fish.

Looking at the terrain, we should also examine the environment around the fishing position, whether there is a high-voltage line passing overhead, whether there are bushes behind and on both sides, and whether the road is flat. These are all noteworthy things.

Seven, look at the standard stage

Fish bite marks mainly include lifting marks, sinking marks, Fei Biao marks, walking marks, striking marks, stopping marks and shaking marks. Different fish species and different heads give different marks when biting the hook. There is a big difference between tame fish and fierce fish.

Looking at the standard phase is to judge what fish is biting the hook through these changing characteristics of the buoy. For example, the crucian carp bites the hook, which is a typical mark first and then the mark, and the hanging mark is also the mark of the crucian carp bite. Carp bites the hook, and it is a typical sign to bid first and then sink the bid. After the grass carp bites the hook, points the mark or shakes the mark, it will make corresponding marks in the sinking mark. When a herring bites a hook, the target will jump while walking. Fierce fish bite the hook, mostly Fei Biao, and raise the standard. Small fish, such as swimming fish, can also make Fei Biao. Two fish grabbed the bait and gave birth to Fei Biao and so on. The ultimate goal of watching the standard phase is to judge whether the bait enters the fish mouth through the state and action of the buoy. When the bait enters the mouth, the fishing rod must be pulled. If the bait doesn't get into the mouth, the rod won't move. How to do this is an important topic in the standard stage, which needs constant experience. Watching fishing is related to festivals, and different festivals are different when fishing. The fishing proverb "fishing in the morning and evening in summer" means fishing time. Fishing in the morning is called early dusk and fishing in the evening is called late dusk. In summer, come early in the morning and evening, and you can start fishing at dawn until the sun shines on the nest and the pole is closed. Evening came late, and from sunset, I caught an invisible buoy. Before and after the cold dew, the fish has some changes in the morning and evening. It is no longer the morning that catches the evening, but the first half of the day. Fishing at dusk is no longer the sunset, but the second half of the day. The first half of the day and the second half of the day are a traditional saying, that is, around 9 am and around 4 pm, sunny and cloudy days, high temperature and low temperature are different. It's cloudy in spring and autumn, and you can go fishing at noon. It is difficult to catch fish at noon in dog days. But at noon in summer, it's good to catch carp. Fishing watching involves night fishing and catfish and carp fishing at night. Most of them are most willing to bite after ten o'clock. When you watch fishing, you see the law of fish activities.