Techniques of pastel meticulous landscape painting?

Pastel landscape painting is like traditional Chinese painting. The rocks, trees, clouds and water depicted by the painter not only show the objective existence of nature, but also are not photographs. The "shape" shown in the works is by no means a description of static natural scenery one by one, but through the painting carrier of ceramics, through the methods of sketching, visual recognition, memory, removing the rough and selecting the fine, taking and giving up, refining and processing, etc., it not only endows the natural scenery with subjective factors, but also changes and transforms it to achieve aesthetic effects that are both plausible and illusory, both in form and spirit. Let's take a look at its technology.

First, pay attention to composition and layout.

Ceramic landscape painting, like traditional landscape painting, also pays attention to composition, which is called "composition" and "layout", that is, the content and form to be expressed are organized and arranged to form a whole picture that embodies personality, presents momentum and harmony. Composition is the key to the realm of a work, whether it is high or low, whether it is strange or mediocre. The law of composition has its own laws, and the most important law is the unity of opposites in dialectics. All works that conform to the law of unity of opposites are attractive and charming, otherwise the factors of beauty will be greatly reduced. There are many three-dimensional shapes of artistic ceramic vases, jars and altars. The composition of these devices should not only pay attention to the artistic taste of decoration itself, but also combine the types of devices. Before the composition design, it depends on which forms of decoration the device is suitable for, which parts to decorate, and how to compose the composition, so that the modeling and decoration can achieve harmony and unity, and become a perfect work of art.

Second, the pursuit of pen and ink interest

Appreciating pastel landscape painting often begins with pen and ink. The process of pastel landscape painting is always inseparable from ink * * * The ink here is the floorboard of all kinds of ceramic pigments above and below the glaze. Every good pastel landscape painting has its own advantages in using pen, ink, line and water, and shows a variety of shades and dryness in the picture.

Pastel landscape painting emphasizes the interest of brush strokes, and landscape painting often uses exaggeration, deformation, generalization and conciseness to express objects. When describing objective images, we don't aim at expressing the truth of the images, but use pen and ink as a means to reach the highest realm of poetic images. So pastel landscape painting is more beautiful, poetic and ideal than natural landscape painting.

Third, highlight vivid charm.

Vivid charm is the general requirement for works, the highest realm of art, and the main principle for evaluating and appreciating pastel landscape paintings. Charm, in Chinese painting, refers to the sum of charm. In the long-term creative practice, Jingdezhen artists have absorbed and used for reference the painting techniques and aesthetics of Chinese paintings, and paid attention to the creation of artistic conception. There is a certain relationship between meaning and environment, emotion and scenery in ceramic painting art, which is the relationship between heart and things. Meaning and context belong to subjective category, while emotion and context belong to objective category. In the expression of artistic conception, the integration of subject and object can achieve scene blending. The artistic conception of ceramic works can arouse people's aesthetic feeling because of its beautiful picture and vivid image. The rich artistic conception of artistic works condenses the essence of beauty in real life and can arouse the feeling of beauty.

Pastel landscape painting techniques are different in the specific application of traditional meticulous landscape painting and modern meticulous landscape painting.

Traditional meticulous landscape porcelain painting is mainly based on the green method, and the use of color in painting emphasizes the green of natural scenery between spring and summer, forming a unique style tradition. Green landscape porcelain paintings have rigorous composition, fine brushwork and heavy colors. Draw realistically. When creating, according to the different forms of landscape trees and stones, cross-marking, coloring, bottoming, washing and dyeing are used to draw.

Sketching is the first step of porcelain painting, and it is also an important link to determine the success of a work. Line is the outline skeleton of the image, and line modeling is the characteristic of China's painting art. According to the structural forms of mountains and rivers, pavilions and trees and stones, the shape and texture of natural objects are accurately represented by bone method, the shape of mountains and rivers is represented by meticulous, fine and powerful lines, and the embryonic form of works is represented by realistic and dense composition arrangements.

Color fills should be assigned to different types. Colors are thick and light, elegant and gorgeous, depending on the scenery in different seasons. Chun Lv, Xia Qing, red in autumn and plain in winter are the characteristics of the four seasons. Dull and gorgeous, both the prosperity and decline of trees and flowers, but also caused by climate change. Color filling should be uniform in thickness and accurately reflect the differences of natural scenery in different seasons.

Using glass white as background color is a technical feature of pastel landscape painting. After the base is made, it is washed and dyed to show the color tone. There is also a painting method of covering glass white on the pigment background after filling the color.

Washing and dyeing can show the different light receiving surfaces of peaks and rocks, and the difference between pastel landscape and new color landscape lies in the washing and dyeing process. If you pay attention to the thickness and depth of the color when filling, you can show the texture of the rock, and washing and dyeing can also be omitted. In pastel landscape, whether it is washed or not, the effect is obviously different.

Modern meticulous landscape porcelain painting is a new type of landscape porcelain painting that breaks through traditional techniques and adopts comprehensive decoration techniques. It is characterized by novel techniques, rich forms and innovation on the basis of traditional techniques. The combination of high-temperature glass, sculpture, calligraphy, flowing rosy clouds, embroidery and meticulous painting is the characteristic of modern meticulous landscape painting.

Meticulous landscape comprehensive decoration is a plastic art that integrates a variety of decorative techniques, with exquisite skills, exquisite materials, novelty and beauty.

When painting the tire blank with high-temperature colored glaze, the painting position of the glazed landscape painting should be set aside, and the tire blank should be properly glazed with the glaze color of depth, thickness and reality. After the glazed porcelain tire is fired. On the green body and shallow carcass, small mountains and rivers are described with fine lines, and then the mountains and rivers are put into the oven for barbecue, which becomes a high-temperature glazed meticulous landscape painting. The works drawn in this form should deal with the corresponding relationship between lustful glaze and porcelain painting. Landscape porcelain painting must be eye-catching and occupy the theme position, otherwise it will become a high-temperature glazed work. The drawing and design of landscape porcelain painting should be based on colored glaze matrix, giving people a feeling of natural harmony, and blending natural glaze texture and hand painting harmoniously.

It is also a new form of landscape porcelain painting to set off regional sculpture, calligraphy and landscape porcelain painting. When creating in this way, design and layout are very important. You can carve pavilions and calligraphy fonts on the blank, or you can carve decorative patterns on the blank, and then draw landscapes on the fired porcelain tire, forming a decorative feature of carving, painting and calligraphy. After carving patterns and calligraphy on the blank, shadow glaze is applied, so that the elegant glass patterns and calligraphy echo the gorgeous pastel landscape and produce wonderful decorative effects.

In pastel landscape porcelain painting, there is a new expression technique: embroidery. The landscape paintings drawn by embroidery techniques have realistic embroidery artistic characteristics and give people a novel and wonderful feeling.

In short, in artistic creation, inheriting traditional techniques is a creative means. Only by in-depth study can we achieve development and innovation. "Only works of art that express people's new feelings are real works of art", and innovation and development are the vitality of works of art. Keen observation and rich imagination require a solid artistic foundation, in order to combine skills with creativity and create fascinating new works of pastel meticulous landscape porcelain painting.