Induction of knowledge points in stomatology

Stomatology is an excellent folk performance skill and a kind of acrobatics. Originated in ancient times, people used it to hunt and imitate the sounds of animals to deceive their prey to get food. According to historical records, in the story of Meng Changjun's night invasion of Hanguguan during the Warring States Period, the "cock crow and dog thief" was the first person to apply ventriloquism to the military. The following is a summary of the knowledge points of Stomatology compiled by me for reference only. Welcome to reading.

"Stomatology" 1 Summary of knowledge points I. Original text

There are good ventriloquists in Beijing. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.

(2) When you hear a dog barking in a deep alley, a woman will feel surprised that she is incompetent and her husband is talking nonsense. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.

(3) A few days later, the husband's voice began and the woman's pat gradually stopped. There was a faint sound of the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

(4) Suddenly a man shouted "Fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

⑤ Suddenly draw a ruler, and the group will ring. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

Secondly, the translation of notional words

The first paragraph:

Good: good at, good at: people who can; Just in time for the banquet: hold a banquet in the hall: hall, living room: set up barriers: refers to screens, tents and other things used to block the line of sight.

Foot stroke: props used by artists to perform, also called "awakening wood". Just: just sitting in a group: sitting around.

Later: for a while, but: only smell: smell and sit: pass the seat.

Silence: Silence

The second paragraph:

Dog barking: dog barking: only feel: wake up without stretching: yawn and stretch.

Yi Yi: Talk in your sleep: Soon, then cry: Cry loudly: Touch and comfort.

Milk: feeding

When talking continuously: now: at the beginning: just now.

For an instant: wonderful at the same time: beautiful: all eyes are staring at each other: staring sideways and describing being fascinated.

Silent sigh; Silent admiration is wonderful; Exquisite; To the extreme

The third paragraph:

Not long after: Soon, snoring began: gradually making cables: simulating the sound of mouse activity.

Tilt: turn over and tilt: feel less: relax: stretch, relax: gradually.

The fourth paragraph:

Hue: Hue Er: In a moment, Ji An: It is mixed with Lila: onomatopoeia.

Collapse: (a house) collapsed and was dragged down. Although onomatopoeia: even if an end: a name: say it: in this case, color: face seat: seat.

Points: improve, improve the stock: thigh fight: tremble, hit a few J: almost: want to go: run

The fifth paragraph:

Group: Duobi: All, All Absolute: Disappeared

Three. Translate sentences

1, Beijing is a good ventriloquist.

There is a man in Beijing who is good at performing ventriloquism.

2, the guests will have a big banquet, in the northeast corner of the hall, put an eight-foot barrier, and the ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.

One day, there happened to be a big banquet for guests, and an eight-foot wide curtain was hung in the northeast corner of the living room. The ventriloquist sat in the curtain with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

The guests are seated. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.

The guests sat around together. After a while, there was only a clap of hands from the curtain, and the whole audience was quiet. No one dares to speak loudly.

The dog barks in the deep alley, and the woman feels shocked that she is not qualified, and her husband talks nonsense.

I only heard dogs barking in a deep alley in the distance. A woman was awakened, yawning and stretching, and her husband was talking in his sleep.

When you woke up, you cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking.

After a while, the child woke up and burst into tears. The husband is awake, too. The woman patted the child and breast-fed him. The child is still crying with nipples in his mouth. The woman patted the child and hummed him to sleep. Another big boy woke up and kept talking.

6, when really, women clap their hands, mouth blare, children cry, the boss wakes up, the husband yells at the boss, and everything is ready.

At this time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand, humming in her mouth, and the child cried with her nipple. The voice of the older child just woke up, and her husband shouted at the voice of the older child and rang at the same time. All kinds of voices are vividly performed.

7. The full house of guests stretched out their necks, looked sideways, smiled silently and sighed, which made them feel wonderful.

There was not a guest in the audience who didn't cran his neck, cocked his head and listened intently, smiling and secretly admiring, feeling very wonderful.

8. After a while, the husband's voice began to ring, and the woman's slapping gradually stopped.

Before long, the husband's snoring began, and the voice of the woman patting the child gradually stopped for a while.

9. I heard that a mouse was used as a cable, and the basin was crooked, and the woman coughed in her dream.

I vaguely heard the rustling of mice, the knocking of pots and pans, and the coughing of women in my dreams.

10, the guest is not feeling well, just sit down.

Hearing this, the guests relaxed a little and sat up straight gradually.

1 1. Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted.

Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband stood up and shouted, and the woman stood up and shouted.

Fourth, the word is polysemy.

1, Milk: A woman caresses a child's milk (suckles) and the child cries with it.

2, absolute: think that the wonderful absolute (to the extreme) group sound will never end (disappear).

3. Finger: There are hundreds of fingers in the hand (fingers) that cannot point to one end (pointing outward).

5. Kindness: Those who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing choose their goodness and follow the Analects of Confucius.

Close to the front, good technology. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise

6, meaning: the guest is not very comfortable (mood), his eyes look like squatting, which even means "wolf" (emoticon)

7. Name: You can't say a place (say it) or say it yourself (say it).

8. Sit: The ventriloquist sits in the barrier (sit) and sits silently (by "seat", here refers to the person in the seat, that is, the guest).

1 1, Husband: Husband began to shout (husband) "Go to Zhong Yong" (those), which was a day that husband couldn't stand.

16, stop: the woman patted the child gradually and stopped (stopped) the wolf with only bones (only "only")

17, left: There is a mouse as a suosuo (onomatopoeia) with hundreds of works (verbs, sounds and text sounds).

18, wonderful: all the wonderful things are ready (noun, beauty) feel wonderful (adjective, wonderful)

Five, the different meanings of ancient and modern

(1) The sound of tension collapse in China: In China, which is mixed with (ancient); Among them, the central position (today).

2 in the two wars, I want to go first: stocks, thighs (ancient); Ass (today). Go and run (in ancient times); Take a walk (today)

(3) The guests will have a big banquet: It's just the right time. Today: a meeting.

Six, flexible use of words

There are good ventriloquists in Beijing (yes, adjectives are used as verbs and they are good at it. )

(2) can't say a place (name, noun as a verb, say it. )

The guests will hold a grand banquet. )

Women clap their hands (hand: nouns as adverbials, with their hands. )

(5) Hearing dogs barking in the deep alley (Yao: Adjective as adverbial, far away. )

(6) All good things are ready: beauty (name)

(7) Women take care of their children's milk (milk: the noun of feeding is used as a verb)

All the guests are neck and eyes (eye: see nouns used as verbs)

VII. Text Content

"Kouji" is selected from Zhang Chao's note novel "A New Record of Yuchu" compiled in Qing Dynasty. Lin Sihuan, the author of this article, was a scholar in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty.

Center of this article: This article tells a wonderful ventriloquism performance, which shows the superb skills of a ventriloquist and makes people deeply feel the charm of ventriloquism, a traditional folk art.

1, read paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. Thinking: What scenes are described in these three paragraphs?

Three scenarios:

(1) A scene where a family wakes up in the middle of the night;

(2) The scene of the family falling asleep again;

(3) the thrilling chaotic scene of the catastrophic fire;

2. What are the characteristics of the sound changes in each scene?

Scene 1: Sound from far to near, from outside to inside, from small to large, from division to combination.

Scene 2: The voice is loud and small, dense and sparse, and Yu Sheng is heard slightly.

The third scene: the sound is from less to more, from small to large, hundreds of works are done together, and everything is available.

Summary: Generally speaking, the sound changes from small to big, then from big to small, and finally becomes big.

3. At the end of the article, it is explained again that the performers' props are just "a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler". What's the role?

The structure echoes the first paragraph, making the structure more rigorous. The simplicity of the props in the content shows that the wonderful performance just now really came from the mouth. In this way, the side highlights the superb skills of ventriloquists.

4. The reaction of the audience is described many times in the article. What do these descriptions do?

This article describes the audience's reaction in three times:

First of all, "all the guests stretched out their necks, looked sideways and sighed silently, feeling wonderful." "craning one's neck" and "staring sideways" mean that the guests are fascinated and deeply attracted, for fear of missing something; "Smile" means that the guests are satisfied with the performance. "Silent sigh" describes the way that guests are impressed by the performer's skills, but it is not convenient to applaud. At this point, the audience has entered the scene of ventriloquism performance and can still hold on.

The second is "the guest is not feeling well, just sit down." Comparison between "sitting up straight" and "stretching your neck" and "staring sideways" "Slightly" means "gradually" and "gradually", which shows in detail the gradual process of the guests' mood from tension to relaxation. It shows that the audience's mentality changes with the content of the performance and has been integrated into the situation of ventriloquism performance, which is difficult to control.

Third, "all the guests changed their colors and left, bravely armed, and wanted to go first after two wars." Writing about the panic-stricken manner and movements of the guests shows that the ventriloquism performance has reached a wonderful state, which makes the audience feel like they are in a sea of fire and can't help but enter the life scene created by ventriloquism performance without any self-control.

These three descriptions vividly and delicately depict the psychological changes of the audience, showing the great attraction of this wonderful performance to the audience, thus setting off the superb skills of ventriloquists.

5. How does the text combine the positive description with the side description?

This paper describes the ventriloquism performance, which captures both the performer and the audience:

On the one hand, it describes the performance of ventriloquists, which directly shows their superb skills and is a positive description;

On the other hand, it describes the audience's demeanor and movements, and sets off their superb skills with the audience's reaction. This is a profile description.

In the three paragraphs describing the performance process, the performance of the ventriloquist is written first, and then the audience's reaction is written, so that the performance and effect are organically linked, and the audience's reaction is used as a foil to show the "good" ventriloquism performance from the side.

In addition, the very simple props are clearly explained twice at the beginning and end of the article, indicating that ventriloquism is not made with other utensils, but only with one mouth, which highlights its skill in "mouth" and also shows the performer's extraordinary ventriloquism ability from the side.

This paper uses profile description to express the charm of this ventriloquism performance, which sets off the superb skills of the performers and enhances the appeal of the article.

6. Some sentences in the text express the quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night. Two, please?

(1) "I heard a dog barking in a deep alley."

(2) "I heard a mouse making a noose, the washbasin tilted, and the woman coughed in her dream."

7. Words expressing temporality

1, "temporary": simultaneous.

2. "Suddenly" and "suddenly": Things happened suddenly.

3. "Immediately": Two things happened in succession.

4. "Yes" occurs at a specific time.

5. "Later", "Suddenly" and "Soon" happened in a very short time.

8. This paper compares the different usages of words expressing the quantity of things in ancient and modern times.

One person, one table, one chair, one fan and one seat are two feet.

Hundreds of people, dogs, hands, tongues and mouths.

10. Summarize the superb skills of performers. Sentence: There are people in Beijing who are good at ventriloquism.

1 1, the word "good" is the key word to summarize the theme of the full text.

12. What are the sentences discussed by the author? What's the role?

Dial:

A "all at once, all the beautiful things are ready";

"Everything is everything, everything is everything"

C "although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; There are hundreds of people with hundreds of tongues in their mouths. You can't name everyone. "

Function: Praise the superb skills of ventriloquists.

16. In what way did the author write the quiet atmosphere at night after the family fell asleep? Find out the specific sentences.

Hug: move and write quietly, smell the mouse.

Eight, extracurricular expansion

1. From the essence of ventriloquism, we can think of the good skills of all walks of life. What do you think are the necessary conditions for making achievements in this major?

Hugging: You can start with "talent" and "hard training", have perseverance, and make a qualitative leap from the accumulation of quantity.

2. Why are the performers so skilled? What does this give us? Hugging: the result of hard study and practice, we must work hard in everything and strive for perfection.

3. What other folk skills do you like? -Paper-cutting, clay figurine making, shadow play and lantern tying. ...

A summary of the knowledge points of the word "ventriloquism" II.

Less (sho) (qng) bark (fi) (y)

Flocking (X) is not only scolding (ch) and neck stretching (jng).

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Drag (y) the room, and Xu (h incarnation) would like to say a few words (j: and) go first.

Two words

[Later] for a while.

【 All was silent 】 All was silent.

Set and release.

This is a coincidence, a coincidence.

[talk in a dream]

Soon.

[Whistling] Go on.

There are all kinds of wonderful things, that is to say, all kinds of sounds are similar. Bi, Quan and Du.

[Yi Shaoshu] I feel a little relaxed. Less, a little. Relax, stretch, relax

[Xu Xu, dragging the house] When (everyone) knocks down the burning house, the cry of strength. Tuo, La Xu Xu, Onomatopoeia.

[Name] As a verb, say it.

Thigh.

[trembling].

The knowledge points of stomatology are summarized as 3 1. The combination of front description and side description;

We should pay attention to the rich development of ventriloquism performance written in the text and the various reactions of the audience, especially to grasp the ups and downs and climax of the plot, so that students can be deeply infected by the superb skills of ventriloquism performers. On this premise, learn the combination of front description and side description.

The combination of front description and side description is an important feature of this paper. This paper grasps the performers and audience in ventriloquism performance: on the one hand, it depicts the superb skills of the performers, which is a positive description; On the other hand, it describes the audience's demeanor and movements and shows the audience's reaction, which is profile description. In the three paragraphs describing the performance process, the performance is written first, and then the reaction is written, so that the performance and the effect are organically linked, and the audience's reaction is used as a foil to highlight the "good" performance of ventriloquism. In addition, the explanation of the ventriloquism performance scene and the preparation of props are extremely simple, which shows that ventriloquism does not depend on other utensils to make sounds, but only comes from a mouth, which highlights the skills in its mouth and sets off the "goodness" of ventriloquism performance from the side. The combination of frontal description and profile description has better artistic effect than simple frontal description.

2. Direct description and indirect description:

The ventriloquist's skills in this article are superb, including direct description and indirect description.

⑴ Direct description: This paper describes three stages of ventriloquists' performance ── the sound of a family of four at night, the sound in the dead of night and various sounds in the fire; This is a direct description of export skills from the front, and the performance is wonderful.

(2) Indirect description: The article describes the reaction of the guests after listening to the ventriloquist's performance-at first, they craned their necks, narrowed their eyes and smiled. Later, they relaxed a little, changed their sitting posture, and finally their faces changed greatly, their legs trembled and they wanted to escape first. This is an indirect description of the wonderful and realistic performance of export technology.