Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the real martial arts schools in China?

What are the real martial arts schools in China?

Twelve serial docking stations

Jianghu sects with power far beyond the Great Wall. They have twelve villages. From the appearance, they are no different from ordinary villa villages. In fact, their defense is extremely strict and their organization is extremely strict. Without the waist tag and order in the village, it is difficult for anyone to enter.

The general manager of Twelve Linked Docks is Hawkeye Old Seven, and he is also a famous figure. His residence is called Hawkeye. All the action orders of the 12 th Company Wharf were issued directly by Hawkeye. Many famous figures in Wulin, black and white, are all disciples of Hawkeye Old Seven.

Hawkeye in his later years doesn't know how to lead an honest and clean life. Instead, I am willing to be a slave of Wang Shizi of Taiping and help him carry out a conspiracy that shocked the world. Lu Xiaofeng pursued closely, and Hawkeye Old Seven was killed by Wang Shizi of Taiping. (See Gu Long's Lu Xiaofeng)

Seven-color hell

A mysterious and terrible organization in the Jianghu has annexed seven powerful gangs in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and Hebei in just two years. The organization consists of seven halls, namely Purple Python Hall, Jade Bird Hall and Green Snake Hall. They were entrenched in the magic lake peak, doing many evils, and were later eliminated by Mai Ruogu, Long Chengbi and Sima Xue. (See Gu Long's Return of the Prodigal Son)

Seven evil spirits religion

Jianghu evil faction. Once the martial arts world, huge and powerful, ran rampant in rivers and lakes and did many evils. Good and evil look askance, and no one dares to provoke them. Later, a group of chivalrous men were finally angered, and the elders of six sects were combined to encircle them, and seven evil sects were destroyed. For more than 20 years, the names of the seven cults have never been heard in Jianghu. Later, seven cults reappeared in the Jianghu in an attempt to dominate the Wulin, causing an uproar. (See Han Mei in Cao Ruobing's Golden Mirror)

Baguamen

A sect that once flourished in Wulin. Take Tiebagua as the gate sign. Where the Bagua Palm goes, all other sects give three points. This school is full of talented people, and entering it is like being possessed by a demon, and the end is very miserable. Iron gossip is like a magical command. Yin Tianhe, a disciple of Shaolin laity, entered the gossip gate for meddling. As a result, Baguamen finally killed his family by various means. The gossip gate is unscrupulous, and Wulin is discouraged. (See Xiao Yi's "Golden Bow")

Jiuhuapai

Originated from Qingcheng Mountain in West Shu, it is said that it was created by Sanfeng in Zhang Tianshi. Later spread to Jiuhua old man. After ten years' efforts, the old man Jiuhua learned about the Qatari secret method created by Zhang Sanfeng, and then traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in Sichuan. He was deeply impressed by the size of Jiange Pavilion, the danger of Wushan Mountain, the seclusion of Qingcheng Mountain and the wonder of Emei, so he integrated the size, danger, seclusion and strangeness into the martial arts taught by Zhang Tianshi and founded the Jiuhua Sect. Jiuhua martial arts takes heroes as the soul, risks as the meaning, concealment as the technique and strangeness as the system. After Jiuhua, the old man left Shu and built a house on Jiuhua Mountain. I have received three apprentices in my life: Jiangnan Crane, Ji Guangjie and Dumb. Among them, the dumb man carried the secret biography of Qatar, which recorded Jiuhua's martial arts. After the dumb was harmed by the Shaanxi thief Blue-eyed Fox, his martial arts were taken away by Teacher Gao, from whom Yu Jiaolong got the complete works and tried to become a master. It was not until she saw Li Mubai that she realized that she was practicing Jiuhua Wushu. (See Nie Lanyun's "Jade Jiaolong")

Datengzu

It is said that it is one of the indigenous people in Miaojiang, with a small number, and likes to live in hidden and filthy caves. Their ancestors were pythons, with fierce nature and long and scaly bodies. Their hands could break the snake Kiriko and jump like flies, with infinite power. Before Shu Han, the whole family lived in the southwest of Fenshui. Later, Zhuge Liang burned many people to death, and only some women and children fled to the barren hills in the scenic area. On weekdays, vines are the clothes and snakes and beasts are the food. It is easy to stay out of the mountains and is rarely known to outsiders. This department was invented by a novelist. (See Guiguzi's Jianghu story)

Evil school

In order to avenge his father's death, Zhen dealt a heavy blow to Xiong Quxing, a strange man in the Wulin, and organized an evil organization with his brother Zhu Bo, the sword of Tiemu, and Du Boqing, the golden palm of the remnant soul. The leader is real, and there are four guards under him. Under the protection of the law, the deputy leader, the silver snake sword, hates heaven. The following are the four great altar masters: the evil wind altar master lacks Nie's evil spirit, the celestial spirit altar master has a magic arm and a feather, the earthly soul altar master walks through the snow without trace, Tan Soul Seven, and Shenhuo altar master Xue. Ten thousand cults collude with thousands of iron bows to dominate the Wulin. Zhen's cool bones and broken souls, yin gong and soul fog are very vicious, and he is committed to trapping the underworld with beauty and obscenity. This religion was eradicated by Gu Xifeng and others. (See Chen Qingyun's "One Sword and Three Eagles")

Wanhua piaoxiang

Jianghu gangs. "Flowers float into the water" is a cut in the Jianghu. Everyone who walks in the Jianghu knows that this sentence is telling you the most powerful gangster in the Jianghu: floral fragrance; I'm also telling you, one of the most terrible people in the world, the fragrant landlord Liu Dieyi. Liu Dieyi has many names: flower fairy, anthomaniac, flower saint and so on. This man loves flowers and is invincible in fencing.

Wanhua Lane has two halls, three altars, four doors and seventy-two rudders on the first floor. The organization is spread all over the world, with nearly 10,000 people directly controlled. It is unprecedented that a mafia organization has such a great influence in the Jianghu. No wonder no one can compare, even the local officials will scoff and dare not provoke. The representative figures of Flower Fragrance are Liu Dieyi, Shi Meijiao, Li and Yan Yunqing, all of whom are pregnant with unparalleled martial arts.

After Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in the Ming Dynasty, King Gui and Zhu Youlang ascended the throne in Zhaoqing, and his title is eternal. Wanhua Xiangxiang once fought with Wu Sangui, Sun Kewang, Hong Chengchou and Chivalrous Jian Kun to seize Zhu Youlang in an attempt to seize the emperor and dominate the Wulin, and finally failed. (See Xiao's "Fengqi Kunlun")

Wanshanmen

A secret gang set up after Japanese prostitute Black Rhododendron came to the Central Plains. The black cuckoo secretly slaughtered people and ruled martial arts. The four protectors of Wan Shamen are Zhang Liangdao, Gong Xian striker, Bai Wuji who flies to the gate and the iron bell tower. (See Gu Long's Return of the Prodigal Son)

Nuwa country

Located in the middle cave of Xiliangshan in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, there are hundreds of old Tsing Yi women in the cave, all of whom have goose bumps. The first junior high school student is called Emperor Shen Jun, and his martial arts are inscrutable. The old women in junior high school all know the "three lights", and their skills can burn petrified blood, which is extremely powerful. According to Shen Jun, the old gentleman of Taishang, his former teacher came to this wild land in order to avoid the disturbance of the world and seek six ways of purity. When every old woman came here, she had made an oath not to go abroad for life, or she would be killed. The old ladies have lived in this cave for a long time. They can't speak the outside world. Shi Jianming revenged his father and went into the girl country by mistake. Looking for Shi Jianming in the clouds, the Taoist priest found a stone ladder on the cliff by the river. Both sides of the stone ladder have been flesh buddhas for thousands of years, which is a rare tonic in the world. When I entered the cave along the stone wall, I got the help of a new female translator, explained my purpose, and was treated kindly. Shi Jianming, on the other hand, was opened up by Taiwanese businessman Shen Jun to serve as the governor and spread the anecdote of "Three Lights". After the banquet, the route was closed, and an old woman took Shi Jianming and her party from the cave to the top of the mountain and reached the top of Xiliang Mountain. Then bang, the hole has disappeared, and the girl country is no longer seen by the world. (See Liang Yusheng's Wudang Sword)

Heaven and earth will

Zheng Chenggong, the king of Yanping County, ordered his men to return to the mainland near the east and south to establish an anti-Qing and sight-restoring organization. Heaven and Earth Society is also called Hong Men, and Wan Yunlong is the ancestor. Yes, and the loss of "land" by "Han" people means "Hong". Chen Jinnan, the chief helmsman of the Heaven and Earth Society, whose real name is Chen Yonghua, has ten halls, the first five rooms and five halls, and the last five rooms and five halls. The first five rooms are Lotus Hall, Hongshun Hall, Jiahou Hall, Shentai Hall and Honghuatang. The last five rooms are Aoki Hall, rise of the legend Hall, Xijin Hall, Xuanshui Hall and Huang Tu Hall. The heads of the churches are called "incense owners". The activities of the Heaven and Earth Society spread all over the southern provinces, from Shandong and Zhili in the north to Shanxi and Sichuan in the west. After Chen Jinnan died in Tongtian Island, the influence of the Heaven and Earth Society was greatly reduced, and there was no leader. (See Jin Yong's Duke of Lushan)

Heaven and Earth Society is a secret folk society that really existed in the history of Qing Dynasty, so it is called Heaven and Earth Society, Red Line Society, Senior Citizens Society and so on. According to legend, it was founded in 1674 (13th year of Kangxi), and gradually expanded from the coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan to the Yangtze River basin and the provinces in Guangdong and Guangxi. Members include farmers, handicraft workers, urban and rural workers and vagrants. 1786 (fifty-one years of Qianlong), there was a forest uprising. After the Opium War, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places launched armed uprisings many times. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom jintian uprising, the leaders of heaven and earth societies around the world, such as Chen Kai, Li, Huang Demei, Huang Wei, Liu Lichuan, Zhu, Hu and Zhu Jiutao, successively revolted in various places. By the end of the 19 century and the beginning of the 20th century, some factions in the society had participated in the early workers' struggle and the anti-foreign religious struggle. During the Revolution of 1911, factions in some areas were led by the League and participated in various uprisings. Since then, such secret groups have often been manipulated and used by reactionary forces, and they have gradually declined.

Tianlongmen

Jianghu sect founded by Bai Yu. Albino feather martial arts originated in Tianshan Mountain. Later, he changed the six-style martial arts of Tianshan Lengjia to create the seven-style martial arts of Tianlong, making Tianlong Gate stand upright in the rivers and lakes. After that, Tianlongmen once declined, and the third generation head Tielong and Jin Jian were killed in the wilderness. Tielong's son grew up with his bare hands, and he decided to rectify it, which made Tianlong Gate look impressive again. His son, Yun Long and Bai Fei, won many battles and became famous in the Jianghu. It is inevitable that Tianchengmen will carry forward. (See Gu Long Ranger Record)

Tianxiongbang

Gangs in the Jianghu. Lu Tianxiong, a gangster outside Shanhaiguan Pass, established Dani Villa in Dani Town, Mianchi County, Henan Province, claiming to be the owner of Dani Villa. On this basis, Lu Tianxiong snared gangsters everywhere and founded the Tianxiong Sect in an attempt to dominate the Wulin. Tian Xiong helped Cambodia to invite all the major sects of Wulin in the Central Plains to compete in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Da Nei Villa, hoping to annihilate Shaolin and Wudang in one fell swoop, thwart Lu Tianxiong's plot and eliminate a catastrophe for Wulin in the Central Plains. (See Cao Ruobing's "King Kong Han Mei")

Tiancanjiao

Cults based in Miao areas are famous for their toxicity. This sect keeps a small animal named "Wild Silkworm", which specializes in eating human flesh and blood, and often makes people in Wulin shudder. Most people of the Wild Silkworm Sect are sinister and diabolical, and they also practice devious martial arts, such as vertigo, monty dance, corpse demon The Hunger Dafa and so on. Sang Mu, the founder of Wild Silkworm, has a profound air skill and a strange temperament. His three daughters, known as the "Qionghua Sannianzi", are all beautiful and moving, and they roam the rivers and lakes with secretive and vicious martial arts, killing people like hemp. (See Gu Long's "Famous Sword Romantic" to test wild silkworm, also known as Japanese oak and mountain silkworm. Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycidae. The larvae are green with tuberous processes and bristles; Feeding on leaves of Quercus plants in beech family. Cocoons are rectangular and light green, and can be made of silk. Adults have yellow bodies, usually yellow or brown wings and an eye point in the center. The description of wild silkworm in the novel belongs to artistic exaggeration and is not credible.

Apocalypse religion

One of the demons. Hao Tian, the owner of the demon castle, sent Yu Bingnan, a descendant of the mantle, to sneak into the castle to study art in order to avenge the monster with broken arm. After gaining artistic accomplishment, Yu Bingnan founded the Apocalypse School, pretending to be the owner of the ghost castle to kill his classmates, and invited underworld figures to make enemies with the ghost castle, so as to level the ghost castle and exchange hatred. The Sect set up a general altar in Cangshan, marked by the patterns of the sun, the moon and the stars. There are ten angels under the leader, such as Simon Lei, the lightning hand, Yong Yang, the soul-chasing judge, and Deng Chao, the devil with a thousand hands. There are also hall owners, such as poison group redundancy. Later, it was destroyed by the chivalrous road led by Han Shangzhi, the head of Tiannan School. (See Chen Qingyun's "God of the Wild")

Tianma hui

A bunch of blind people in the Jianghu. Famous in Jianghu, he has been upholding justice for Wulin. There are four elders and nine guardians under the meeting. A gate array is invincible in the world. Shi was born to be the chief helmsman. (See Xiao Yi's "Golden Bow")

Eagle organization

Yin Tianzheng, the white-browed eagle king of Zoroastrianism, left angrily because of the newly established dispute, so he did not establish this Sect. Therefore, the Jianghu thinks that Tianying religion is a branch of Zoroastrianism. Subordinate is divided into three inner halls-Tianwei, Wei Zi and Shi Tian, and five outer altars-Qinglong, Baihu, Xuanwu, Zhucui and Shenshe, which command all the congregation. In the battle to slay the dragon sword, the sky hawks spared no effort. Yin Susu, the master of Wei Zitang, went out to poison the third chivalrous man of Wudang with a gnat needle, snatched the Dragon Slayer Road and made an enemy with Wudang. Zhang Cuishan, the five chivalrous men of Wudang, didn't know about this until he married Yin Susu for ten years. When they were ashamed and angry, they committed suicide in front of wolves. Zhang Wuji, an orphan, learned magic skills a few years later and inherited Zoroastrianism. Mowgli's grandfather Yin Tianzheng returned to Zoroastrianism and merged Tianying into Zoroastrianism Tianying Banner. (See Jin Yong's "Eternal Dragon Slayer")

Tianchoubang

An evil Sect with a huge organization, which specializes in recruiting ugly people from all over the world as the backbone of the Sect. Tianchou Sect is divided into five incense halls, and each incense hall is divided into three sub-halls, and each sub-hall has a deputy incense master and a sub-hall master. This gang is arrogant, threatening Wulin, raping and plundering, and doing all kinds of evil. One monk and six Taoist sects, each noble family is decent, join hands with the Tianqiu Sect, and fight to the death with 100,000 mountains to defeat the Tianqiu Sect. The old devil sneaked into the Annan border with one finger, and he could not disappear. Many years later, the old devil sneaked back to the mainland, secretly believing that he was under the Taibai Mountain in the mountains, secretly charging his strength and intending to annex all the sects in the Wulin. (See Xiao Yi's "The cuckoo's Nest of Dragonflies")

Earless teaching

An organization that stays out of the world and doesn't set foot in Wulin. Earless Christians were originally a group of pirates who went out to sea because of rebellion in the late Ming Dynasty. He once robbed the treasure ships of the heads of three sects (Wudang, Shaolin and Kongtong), so he cut off his ears as a punishment. These people who have no ears practice martial arts in caves, which is called "teaching without ears". The general altar of non-ear religion is halfway up the mountain, covering hundreds of acres and hundreds of members. The canon is extremely strict, but the believers are very inferior and incompatible with other sects. Over time, they become more and more unfamiliar with normal people and have many misunderstandings. Some people take the opportunity to blame others. To this end, a wave has set off in the rivers and lakes. (See Gu Long (See Gu Long's Flowers in the Sky).

Beggars gang

The world's largest Wulin gang consists of beggars all over the world. In the Jianghu world built by martial arts novelists, beggars' gangs have existed from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of thousands of years, which can be described as a long history. Beggars' gangs are scattered on the surface, but in fact they are well-organized, with loyal disciples and extremely strict discipline. In addition to being the leader of a gang, there are several elders and many branches. Generally speaking, a disciple's status depends on the number of bags he carries, with nine bags being the highest and one the lowest. Beggars' leaders are often skilled in martial arts, but they are not the best in the world. The greatest skill of the Beggars' Sect is that their disciples are scattered in all directions, and they can fight in teams at any time and anywhere. The Beggars' Sect is even more vigilant in monitoring the enemy's situation. Therefore, when heroes want to accomplish a great event that contributes to the Wulin, they usually turn to the Beggars' Sect for help, and the Beggars' Sect in the United States has always sacrificed their lives for the sake of justice and friendship. Ordinary members of the beggars' guild are people with the lowest social status, but they are all tough and noble people with few despicable people. Therefore, among the works of many martial arts novelists, only beggars' gangs have always appeared in a positive role, which is truly "noble and decent". The rest, from Shaolin and Wudang, have never been written as a negative image that is hard to break away from power and desire. This may show the civilian consciousness of martial arts novelists: a writer who is keen on creating chivalrous novels, such as eliminating violence, being kind, fighting chivalry and restraining the strong and helping the weak, naturally has a strong civilian consciousness, respects the people and despises authority; Secondly, if beggars want to be beggars forever, they naturally have to sleep in the wild and walk around the streets. Its existence determines its unchanging consciousness. Different novelists have slightly different internal composition of the Beggars' Sect, which can be said to be Hong Qigong and Huang Rong written by Jin Yong (see Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Condor Heroes). Hong Qigong's unruly and playful spirit, and Huang Rong's resourcefulness and strict statutes will become the same personality characteristics of beggars' sect leaders in the future. In Jin Yong's works, the unique fighting skill of the Beggars' Sect is dog stick, which makes the life of the Beggars' Sect poetic with a green Yuzhu stick. Only Wang has been handed down from generation to generation. It is said that beggars' gangs still have some social symbols, wandering in the Jianghu. Anyone who holds these symbols looks like God himself. Sometimes even the king has to obey his followers and assign people to help him drive away. Fortunately, the novelist didn't put the charm in his small hand, otherwise it would be unimaginable. Beggars' gangs were divided into the north and the south at first, and in the Ming Dynasty, the "poor family gangs" appeared again. They have participated in all kinds of storms in the Jianghu for many times, but they have never become the leading role, which reflects some limitations or negligence of martial arts novelists.

The above stories of beggars' gangs are all told by novelists, but the situation of beggars in modern real life is slightly different. Historically, beggars were a special class in society that adapted to the three religions and nine streams, and organized beggars became a profession. Although beggars don't have the neat and unified organizational form in the novel, it is inevitable to survive as a gang in the world. They used to be close to various forces and became part of the underworld. According to the survey, the beggar's leader is called "Flower Head", and Flower Head holds a whip in his hand, which is a form used by autocratic beggars and a symbol of power. As long as the people in the gang violate the rules of the gang, they will be expelled from the gang and driven out of the local area, and the worst will be beheaded. There is a legend in modern times that Ming Di was persecuted by traitors in the Tang Dynasty, escaped from the palace in disguise, wandered around the rivers and lakes, and became a beggar society, making many friends and becoming a flower head. Soon, his status as emperor was exposed, and all beggars bowed down to the real dragon emperor and vowed to avenge the leading brother. Don Huang Ming said: "One day, when I return to Jubaotang, I will kill all the traitors and bad guys and make our poor brothers proud!" The beggar's brothers asked, "Then can you still know us poor people?" In order not to forget the poor brothers in trouble, Tang made a dragon-shaped black whip out of pimps and named it "Dragon Whip". Then hang the dragon whip on the wall, kneel down and swear: "This whip will hit the monarch, the minister and the beggar. If I change my mind after I become king, any one of you can hit me with this whip. The dragon whip left by Tang was honored as the ancestor of the Beggars' Sect. It has been circulated for thousands of years, and beggars are both respectful and afraid when they see the whip. This legend shows the need of beggars' gangs with low status to seek authority and strict law and discipline.

In contemporary society, professional beggars still exist, and their organizational forms and activities still retain many historical characteristics. Contemporary writer Liu Hantai's Beggars' Community in China and Jia Lusheng's Wandering in Beggars' Club vividly describe the life scenes of beggars in contemporary China.

Shaolin school

No matter in history or martial arts novels, the first school is regarded as the master of China martial arts. Shaolin monks have a long history of practicing martial arts. As early as the early construction of Shaolin Temple in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were armed monks defending the temple property. At the end of Sui Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. The king who broke away from Luoyang and the one who occupied Guanzhong fought fiercely in Songshan area. Shaolin Temple had an insight into the current situation and decided to take Li Shimin's side. Monks led everyone to reject fake teachers and helped a generation of English masters. After the Li family settled down the world, Shaolin Temple was "repeatedly favored" and was specially approved to establish armed monks. Since then, Shaolin Temple has formed a tradition of paying equal attention to teaching Buddhist scriptures and practicing martial arts.

By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Temple had developed its own stick technique, and the monks took part in the battle against the enemy along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and were "the most brave" among all the military forces recruited, so they became famous. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, some old people of the former dynasty disappeared in Shaolin Temple and "practiced martial arts hard" in order to "destroy Hu Xinghan". According to legend, in ancient times, when he fought against the defeat of the Qing Dynasty, he passed by Shaolin Temple and wrote a five-character poem, recalling the contribution of Shaolin monks in the late Sui Dynasty and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the Ming Dynasty, lamenting that "talents were not outstanding and resentful and decadent". It was also said that Zhu Dechou, the imperial clan of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaolin Temple and became a monk, and was later presided over by Shaolin Temple, with the title of "Pain Zen Master". He presided over the formulation of the Ten Commandments of Shaolin Temple. The first commandment is, "Those who learn Shaolin Wushu must take the rejuvenation of China as their volunteer, be diligent in learning Korean, and never slacken off." Perhaps it is for this reason that during the decades of Shunzhi Kangxi, there was a saying that "the martial arts in the world are in Shaolin". At that time, martial arts masters, Bai Taiguan, Ma Monk and Gan Fengchi all told the true story of Shaolin. Some anti-Qing groups also rely on the reputation of Shaolin Temple. "Hong Men Q&A" wrote: "Where did Wu learn it? Studying in Shaolin Temple. What fist comes first, Hong fist comes first. What is the evidence? There is a fist to prove it: Meng Yong Hongquan is famous all over the world, and he is a monk of Shaolin Temple. He is generally surnamed Hong in the world, and he helps to do Gankun. " It can be seen that praising Shaolin Temple in martial arts novels is not nonsense.

Shaolin Temple is deeply involved in Wulin disputes, which is also related to its loose management. As early as the Ming Dynasty, "Zhongzhou monks refused to obey their orders, today they cut their hair and became monks, and tomorrow they will keep their long hair for the people and let themselves be." After the rise of Anbalism, many lay disciples of Shaolin Temple enthusiastically joined in. When they were frustrated, they would return to Shaolin Temple to take refuge. Some strongmen in the society who are "the most powerful in martial arts" also "cut their hair and transform into monks". And some martial arts masters among Shaolin monks often take fund-raising as an opportunity to travel around the world and compete everywhere. The two-way communication between Shaolin Temple and Jianghu martial artists not only enriched Shaolin Wushu, but also spread Shaolin's reputation.

Bulebong

Jianghu sect dedicated to making people unhappy. This group lives far away in Bule Island in the South China Sea, formerly known as the Golden Gate, which was drunk in the clouds. When YunYunYu was drunk in the desert, he realized the nine-style trick of MiaoGanKun, that is, to get drunk, and made few enemies for more than a hundred years. There is a happy island behind Duowumen, which has become a famous unhappy gang in the Jianghu. After the jade in the cloud, his disciple Bai Hegao Li Xi wore a long white dress, tall and thin, with excellent flying skills. With a set of drunken tricks and lost wild goose wings, he has dominated the forest for decades and no one can beat him. Feng can be called a wonderful fairy, with profound literary skills, poetry and songs, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and everything is fine. It is said that she often likes to test her writing ability before confronting people. This man is good at saving face. He is over 70 years old, but he still has the charm of a young woman. His martial arts attainments are almost equal to those of Koryo. Gong Yidao learned how to wield a knife from Yunyu, but he didn't get the marrow of mind, so he broke his arm for the teacher. After that, I worked hard and won the ignorance of the knife method, which was thunderous. It's just that the knife method is too dangerous. The first knife especially loves to break people's arms. Unhappy Island has a tight defense and a strange formation. Few people who have visited the island for revenge for more than a hundred years have survived. If you don't like to help the rivers and lakes, you can't be an enemy, and the government can't help him. Help the public not to do business, so as to "donate quickly." All the people found are rich families, and the number of gold donation forms is always several million. Those who refuse to donate money have their arms broken first, and those who dare to refuse take their lives. After the internal disintegration of the unfortunate gang, it was wiped out by Hai, Pan Youdi and Zhu Cui. (See Xiao Yi's "Worry-Free Princess")

Taihubang

The secret organization of adherents of the Ming Dynasty, which reconciled people with lofty ideals, fought against the Qing Dynasty and regained sight, spread all over the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Because of several failed plots, a generation of people thanked them; Coupled with the softening policy adopted by the Qing court, in the hands of the owner of Aorushan Lake, the Taihu gang has evolved into an ordinary Jianghu gang, giving up the original intention of anti-Qing. However, this gang does not deal with the government, and it is black and white and unique. Ding Sheng, the leader of the Governor's Office, helped to preside over the East China Sea Escort Agency, which played an important role in defeating the "Jiangnan Deputy Envoy". (See Dong Fangyu's "The First Sword of the East")

Taihu no.72 caotang

Including East Dongting Mountain, West Dongting Mountain and other cottages, the chief stockade owner Wang Yuting. All the villages belong to the folk rebel army that fought against foreign invasion, echoing the Penglai witch in the north and Wen Yifan in the south. (See Liang Yusheng's Record of Gong Ming Yun Feng)

Uremont

A chivalrous organization composed of five young heroes. Brother Simon Xiao, nicknamed "Zhong", used a bronze bell as a weapon; The second brother Zhuge Han Ying, nicknamed "heartless board", holds two iron plates, which is said to have been handed down by Sanyi Saint, a hero of Ding Ding in Zhou Dynasty. The third brother Sima Yan, with two jade pens, is said to have been made by Meng Tian, a general of the Qin Dynasty. The fourth brother, Ouyang Tianqi, has the highest skill in the Five Thunder League, and uses the thunder string made of Wannian Cold Crystal as a weapon. The fifth brother Gong, named "Little Raytheon", used a copper hammer and a copper cone. After the alliance, he shouted four slogans: "Go to Meng Lei and Wuyi, the world is my home, and I will do my best to hate and spill my blood." He takes bravery as his duty and is quite popular among Wulin people. (See Chen Qingyun's "Five Thunder Alliance")

Wugong

A group of people acting strangely in the Jianghu. Named after the ancient theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, it consists of Golden Hall, Aoki Hall, Baishui Hall, Shenhuo Hall and Wutu Hall. Yin-yang and five elements interact, and all the people in the fifth house have their own magical powers, but all of them take Baishui Palace as the main brain. Baishui Palace is dominated by a unique skill-a highly corrosive water. Everything will rot when it meets the water, even if it is poured into the soil, it will rot a big hole in the land. The owner of Baishui Palace is Baishui Queen, but she is a little kind-hearted. Her design has made great contributions to young Xia Fang Baoyu, but she has become a formidable enemy by helping him. (See Gu Long's "A Sword Shocks China")

Wuyue Sword School

Taishan School, Hengshan School, Huashan School, Songshan School and Hengshan School have become Wuyue Sword Schools, which are famous in rivers and lakes. When the ten elders of the Magic Sect attacked Huashan in the early years, the swordsmanship of the five sects was completely broken, and Master suffered heavy casualties and many swordsmanship were lost. The five sects became angry from embarrassment, set up a poisonous scheme, lured ten elders into caves halfway up the mountain and killed them, and continued to dominate the Wulin with some second-rate swordsmanship.

There is no lack of ugliness of wuyue Sword School in harmony. Zuo Lengchan, the head of Songshan School, and Yue Buqun, the head of Huashan School, both wanted to monopolize the Five Mountains, so they used despicable means such as framing, buying and assassinating. There is no peace between the factions. Huashan school has a combination of firm but gentle, and Taishan school has people who eat at home and choose outside. After the Sword Sect of Wuyue was disgracefully merged into Wuyue, Yue Buqun, as the head of Wuyue, did the same trick again, deceiving the master of Wuyue into the cave at the foot of Huashan Mountain, and Zuo Lengchan suddenly broke in and killed each other, mutually assured destruction. In the end, only the Hengshan Sect to which Ling Huchong belongs was fairly neat, but the Wuyue Sword never recovered. The decline of the five factions is not due to the invasion of foreign enemies, but purely the result of the intensification of internal contradictions towards internal friction, and internal intrigue often prevents foreign enemies from appearing as an excuse. Among the five schools, innovation is restrained, capable people stand aside, selfish and loyal, and arbitrary and unimpeded. This inferior social structure will inevitably die out.

On the other hand, the Wuyue Sword School belongs to chivalry after all, and there are many indomitable heroes, such as Ling Huchong, a disciple of Huashan School who gave his life to save Yilin, Liu Zhengfeng, a master of Hengshan School who would rather die than sell his friends, and the enthusiastic Hengshan School teacher who settled down. They are the backbone of the five schools, but in such a decadent social structure, they are not only unable to turn the tide, but also often fall into a tragic fate (see Jin Yong's the legendary swordsman).

Riyuemeng

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the general altar of the civil rebel army was located in Xinyang, Henan Province. Guan Yi, the leader, is an orphan. His real name is Guan Chongyue, a dedicated guest. Guan Yi sent an orphan to contact Bailiguang on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, trying to expand the power of the Sun-Moon Alliance. (See Zhongyue Yun's "Red Dust and Jasper")

Changqing island

A triad gang has repeatedly stolen property in Suzhou and other places. Nanxi is the main plate on the island, but the backstage boss is Hua Ming, a sick scholar. Tieyun defeated Duan Nanxi at the peak of Jiuhua Mountain, forcing him to cancel the wishful gold flag order of the island owner and dismiss his subordinates. Since then, Changqingdao has collapsed. (See Xiao Yi's Dragon and Tiger)

Gouhun gang

Mafia gang. Yuhuan Cui, the daughter of nine evil spirits in the scenic spot, secretly formed a heady gang to realize her father's last wish. Use the giant palm technique as bait to attract Jianghu Wulin experts to join in and help her kill her fellow Wulin. Before the action, the gang took voice-changing pills to make it sound like a ghost, wearing bronze masks and black clothes with white edges. After the murder, they drew a deep and big "ten" on the victim's back with their swords. Gang members are not allowed to reveal their identities to each other or to outsiders, or they will die. Before helping the people, the Gouhun Order was a bronze plate about half a foot long and an inch wide, with countless vivid and ferocious ghost faces of different sizes cast on both sides. After Wang Yuhuan Cui became a giant spirit god, the gang changed from secret to public, and its power reached its peak, and all the Wulin figures in the three mountains and five mountains loved it. But as Yuhuan Cui was killed by Jin Anshao, the gang gradually declined. (See Chen Qingyun's Phantom of the Hand)

Gugu school

Named after living in an ancient tomb. Wang Zhongyang, the ancestor of Quanzhen religion at that time, raised a righteous teacher to resist nomadic people, and built a stone tomb to store rations, including many organs. After the failure of the righteous act, he was angry and lived in seclusion in the ancient tomb, calling himself "the living dead", which means that although he is still alive, he is not related to Jin people. Lin Chaoying, the heroine, is infatuated with him, lamenting that he was buried in the grave with a pair of stunts, and urging him to cheat him out of the stone tomb, the two of them joined hands to wander the rivers and lakes. However, Wang Deyang is an enemy of the country and is unforgettable. As the saying goes, the Hungarian mother is still alive. Why are you doing this? He pretended to be stupid for the sake of Lin Chaoying's kindness. Lin Chaoying only felt that Wang Zhongyang looked down on her and finally made a bet with him in Zhong Nanshan to win the stone tomb. From then on, I lived in the ancient tomb and never came back.

Lin Chaoying bears a grudge against Wang Zhongyang, so he studies the Heart Sutra of Jade Girl, which is a martial art of Quan Zhen. Lin Chaoying accepted all the female disciples and made them swear that they would never leave the grave unless a man was willing to give his life for them. Therefore, although the people in this tomb are skilled in martial arts, they did not name the sects. Later, because of living in an ancient tomb, Jianghu people called it the "ancient tomb school".

As a virgin, the ancient tomb school has been passed down from generation to generation, and there are also men in Yang Guo. This school has outstanding flying skills, clever swordsmanship and boxing, and the Jade Girl Heart Sutra is the nemesis of Quanzhen School. (See Jin Yong's "The Condor Heroes")

Dragon Tiger Gate

The sect that commands the Wulin. Zhang Ziyu, the first head of the school, made outstanding achievements, led his disciples to encircle the blood girl and won the Wulin treasure book "The Secret Book of Silver Map". Zuo Xuan, the second head. Lu, the third leader, was also promoted to the leader of Wulin. Longhumen made an important contribution to the peace of Wulin. (See Longsheng Wo's "Ghost Valley")

Donghai men

Donghai Escort Agency, the largest escort agency in Jiangnan, evolved into a sect. People in the Escort Agency have heard that the sea is known as the three wonders of the sword, and it has a long-standing reputation in the Jianghu. Disciples are all over the country, so people simply call it Donghai Gate. After Wen Tiansheng, the grandson of Wen Canghai, was killed, Donghai Gate declined for a time, and Chu Yuxiang, the third disciple of Wen Tiansheng, did not join the master, and Donghai Gate regained its reputation. (See Dong Fangyu's "The First Sword of the East")

Changle bang

There is a big gang in the Jianghu, and the chief helmsman is in Zhenjiang. Although the guild is not evil, there are many things that hurt people and rob things, especially abstinence, which is even more contemptible in Wulin. Besides Wang, Changle Gate is divided into three inner divisions and five outer divisions, among which "Doctor Bei" has the strongest martial arts. North wanted to seek the position of king, but was afraid to accept the order of punishing evil and promoting good, so he found a puppet king, but this led to many stories (see Jin Yong's chivalrous man)

Life and death judgment

Also known as retribution god, it is a terrorist organization dedicated to revenge for others. Whenever they see major cases in the rivers and lakes, they should pursue them and forgive them. Afterwards, I left a red ink, which was touched by people instead of red ink, symbolizing the end of the case. As for the retribution gods, no one in the Jianghu can find out their origin. (See Zhongyue Yun's "Gu Jian Strong Dragon")

Baimamen

Jianghu gangs originated from Mount Tai in Dongyue, and then divided into two factions. The Eastern Sect merged into Shaolin and entered Zen, and the Western Sect became the later Baimamen, also known as Baima Xizong. During Guo Baiyun's tenure as the head of the company, Baimamen helped the poor and became famous in the Jianghu. After Guo Baiyun's death, Baimamen once declined in the hands of disciples Guo Daye and Sikongyuan, and now it falls into the hands of the 12th-order begonia. It was not until Kou Yingjie's successful return that he fought against Haitang and revived Baimamen. (See White Horse Villa and Xiao Yi's The Wind of A?vagho?a)

Gopher door

A special sect in the Jianghu, which is good at lightness skill, bone shrinking and audio-visual skills. The human body in this door is thin and looks like a mouse. Its image is obscene, but its mind is smart. Geo-oxygen means that you can't see the light, but you can haunt ditches, canals, caves and caves in the dark. Chang Jiu goes out of this door and is good at stealth tracking. (See Longsheng Wo's "Flying Flowers Month by Month")

The gates of hell