Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the Spring Festival Customs in Jiaozuo, Henan Province
What are the Spring Festival Customs in Jiaozuo, Henan Province
Contents
What are the Chinese New Year customs in Jiaozuo, Henan
Notes during the Spring Festival
How did the Spring Festival evolve
What are the Chinese New Year customs in Jiaozuo, Henan
1: Window Decorations and Posting of the word "Fortune" Inverted
There are many other ways to celebrate the Spring Festival in Jiaozuo. In folklore, people also like to put all kinds of paper cuttings on the windows - window flowers. Window flowers not only set a festive atmosphere, but also decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Paper cutting in China is a very popular folk art, for thousands of years by the people's favorite, because it is mostly affixed to the window, so it is also known as "window flowers". Window flowers with its unique generalization and exaggeration of auspicious events, good wishes expressed in the best, the festival decorated with red hot and rich.
At the same time as the Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "Fu" characters on the doors, walls and lintels of their houses. The Spring Festival sticker "Fu" character, is China's folk custom from a long time. The character "福" refers to good fortune and good luck, and it expresses people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk will also be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns have the star, longevity, carp jump Dragon Gate, the five valleys, the dragon and phoenix, and so on.
2: Posting Spring Festival couplets
Spring Festival couplets, also known as door-to-door, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols, etc., it is neat, couplets, concise, sophisticated text depicting the background of the times, expressing the best wishes, is unique to China's form of literature. Every Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family should select a large red Spring Festival couplets pasted on the door, for the festival to increase the festive atmosphere. This custom began in the Song Dynasty, began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets of ideology and artistry have been greatly improved, Liang Zhangzhu prepared the Spring Festival couplets monograph "Threshold Lian series of words" on the origins of the couplets and various types of works of the characteristics of the discourse.
There are many types of spring couplets, which, according to their place of use, can be divided into door centers, frame pairs, horizontal phi, spring strips, and doufang. "Door" in the upper center of the door panel; "frame" on the left and right door frame; "Phi" on the horizontal wood of the door winks; "spring bars "According to different content, posted in the corresponding place;" bucket catty "also called" door leaf "for the square diamond-shaped, more in the furniture, shadow wall.
3: New Year's paintings
The Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, black and colorful New Year's paintings to thousands of families added a lot of prosperity and joy of the festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and a Plentiful Harvest," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcoming the Spring to receive the blessings of" and other classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy people's joyful prayers for the New Year's good wishes. China appeared three important production areas: Suzhou Taohuayu, Tianjin Yangliuqing and Shandong Weifang; the formation of China's three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings, each with its own characteristics.
4: dust sweeping
"The 24th day of the Lunar New Year, dusting and sweeping the house", according to "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" records, China in the Yao and Shun era, there is a Spring Festival dust sweeping custom. According to folklore: because the "dust" and "Chen" harmonized, dust sweeping in the New Year has the meaning of "in addition to Chen Bu Xin", the intention is to sweep out all the poor luck, bad luck. This custom is a symbol of people's desire to break away from the old and bring in the new and their prayers for the old and the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean up the environment, wash all kinds of appliances, dismantle and wash the bedding curtains, sprinkle the six capitals of the courtyard, dusting dust cobwebs, dredge the nullahs and ditches. Everywhere overflowing with joy to engage in health, clean and welcome the new year's happy atmosphere.
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Precautions during the Spring Festival
Pay attention not to eat too greasy
During the Spring Festival on every table is not less than a big fish and meat to eat and drink, whether it is friends and relatives to guests or go to other people's homes to do the job, eat are more greasy, and now the standard of living has improved, usually eat a chicken and duck, fish and meat. Not less to eat, eat more New Year's Eve, resulting in excess nutrition, causing obesity, for patients with high blood pressure is also a very negative impact, too greasy things seriously aggravate the gastrointestinal task, resulting in gastrointestinal disorders are also quite a lot of Oh, so we must remember to New Year's Eve don't be too greasy Oh.
Pay attention not to eat too full and bloated
There are many people usually work on time and on time according to the amount of normal meals, a New Year's Eve to see a table full of good food, can not help but eat some, especially children, eat to can no longer eat to eat, that is, I feel that the stomach is really can not go down, the mouth is still willing to eat, really can not control their own mouths. Eat too full of bloating on the stomach is particularly harmful, light lead to vomiting, heavy lead to acute gastritis Oh, especially the stomach was not to pay more attention to not eat too full of bloating.
Notice not to drink too cold drinks
The Spring Festival celebrates the New Year's Eve, so meet with people naturally less drinks, summer drinks cool and refreshing, winter is not the same, I know of the New Year's Eve children regardless of how cool drinks they do not look back to drink a lot of it, this is not true, children's intestines and stomachs are weak, it is easy to lead to acute gastroenteritis or tummy! Oh, and adults should not drink too much too cold drinks oh.
Pay attention not to drink too much wine
The Spring Festival dinner drinking is normal, a happy and excited can not control their own will be more than a few cups of wine, in their own home to drink a little better, if the outside drink more than have to drive home, this is never, drunk driving is very dangerous Oh, even if it is not a drunk driver in the home to drink a lot of heart is also very difficult to be more than not letting their families to worry about Oh, the family will not be able to do so. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Pay attention to drinking more water
After the Spring Festival party drinking too much, we must remember to drink more water to dilute the anesthesia of alcohol, so that they can be sober, there is the process of drinking may wish to put a cup of boiled water in the side, from time to time to drink some of the benefits of the body Oh. There are many times when you drink drink others do not know what you drink is white wine or plain water,
Pay attention to meat and vegetables with
Chinese New Year's diet must not be too much to eat too much fish and meat, be sure to eat more vegetables, remember to meat and vegetables with the body's health this is beneficial to the body to make their vitamins to maintain a balance and not missing, oh, vegetables contain a lot of essential minerals, more eat good for the health of the body. The first thing that you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products in the world.
Pay attention to the fruit is indispensable
During the Spring Festival, do not just focus on eating big fish and meat, forget to eat some fruit, eat some fruit between meals to supplement the vitamin is also a good choice, oh, especially after eating so much greasy things, not easy to digest, eat some fruit also helps digestion, but do not eat too much oh.
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How did the Spring Festival evolve
1, the legend originated from the monster called "year".
In ancient myths and legends, there is a fierce monster called "Nian", every Lunar New Year's Eve, will be scurrying from village to village, foraging for human flesh, mutilation of living beings. One night on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, Nian arrived at a village where two shepherd boys were competing with a cow whip. "When the two cowherd boys were competing with each other, the Nian suddenly heard the sound of whips snapping in mid-air and fled in fear. It scurried to another village, and looked head-on to the door of a family sunshine a big red dress, it does not know what it is, so scared quickly turned around and fled.
Later it came to a village, towards a door of a family look, only to see the lights inside, stabbing it dizziness, had to pinch the tail again and slipped away. People have thus recognized the weaknesses of "Nian", which is afraid of noise, red and light, and have come up with many ways to defend themselves against it, which has gradually evolved into today's Chinese New Year custom.
2, by the ancient harvest rituals
Additionally, the Spring Festival, from the point of view of the origin, is evolved from the ancient harvest rituals. The Shuo Wen Jie Zi says: "Nian, the grain is also ripe." The number of grains means a good or bad year, therefore, the harvest of grains is called "Younian", and a good harvest is called "Daiyunian", also known as "Fengnian". The meaning of "New Year" or "Great Year" is to celebrate the abundance of grains. When all the grains are ripe, it is a year of abundance, and when all the grains are ripe, it is a year of great abundance.
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