Tradition and innovation of architecture

Modern architecture is inheriting and developing traditional culture and ancient architectural technology and art in various ways, showing its unique style of combining ancient and modern. As a relatively stable force formed in people's long-term social life, culture is deeply rooted in the soul. Taking China Pavilion as an example, it shows the architectural masterpieces of traditional inheritance and modern innovation, perfectly embodies China's cultural tradition and ancient culture and technology from the aspects of design concept, architectural form and architectural technology, and becomes a typical example of the development of modern architectural design and architectural technology.

Keywords: architectural culture, ancient architecture, modern architecture, innovation

Architecture is solidified music, silent historical thought and an important carrier of human civilization. In a sense, ancient architecture is the epitome of a certain social history in ancient times, and it is an ancient and precious tourism resource. In the ancient world, there were about seven independent architectural systems, some of which were interrupted or not widely spread, and their achievements and influences were relatively limited, such as ancient Egypt, ancient Asia, ancient India and ancient America. Only China architecture, European architecture and Islamic architecture are considered as the three major architectural systems in the world. Among them, China architecture and European architecture have the longest duration, the widest drainage area and more brilliant achievements. Its great achievements also have important guiding significance for today's architectural design. China's long history has created splendid ancient culture, and ancient buildings are an important part of it. Many architects and masterpieces emerged in ancient China, creating many palaces, tombs, temples, gardens, years and houses handed down from generation to generation. China's ancient architecture is not only a reference for China's modern architectural design, but also has an impact on the world and has become a world-renowned cultural heritage. Appreciating the ancient buildings in China is like opening a heavy history book. Vast ancient legends, the great achievements of Hanwu in the Qin Dynasty, the spirit of the Tang Empire, the misty clouds in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the ingenuity of tens of thousands of laborers in Qian Qian are all recorded by its image.

The development of ancient architecture in China: from semi-cave shed architecture in primitive society to the formation of architectural prototype in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the Neolithic Age, clan tribes in the middle reaches of the Yellow River developed from semi-caves to above-ground buildings, forming settlements. In the Yangtze River valley, it is a pole building. This is the primary stage of ancient architecture in China. The Xia Dynasty was founded in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, and has basically taken shape in rammed earth technology, wood structure technology, building facade modeling, plane layout and other aspects, laying the foundation for the development history of ancient architecture in China. The Development of China Architecture in Han Dynasty-Maturity Stage of Wood Frame Structure In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, built capitals, palaces and tombs, paved roads, built the Great Wall and dug canals. On the basis of the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty entered a period of large-scale construction. China's ancient buildings in the Han Dynasty had their first development climax in history. In the Han Dynasty, the wooden frame structure in China reached a mature stage, and even in the Eastern Han Dynasty, all stone buildings appeared. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, traditional architecture continued to develop, accompanied by the introduction of Buddhist architecture, which was a period of great ethnic integration in the history of China.

The prevalence of Buddhist temples during the North-South regime made China architecture in this period integrate many Indian and West Asian architectural shapes and styles.

The Tang Dynasty pushed the ancient architecture in China to a mature stage. Due to its own development, economic prosperity and strong national strength, its architecture has inherited the outstanding points of past dynasties, and also incorporated foreign factors, thus forming an independent and complete architectural system, and at the same time pushing the ancient architecture of China to a mature stage.

In the Song Dynasty, the architectural art changed from the grandeur of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the delicacy, and more energy was devoted to architectural decoration. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was further developed and adapted to local conditions, creating a series of buildings combined with the environment. The book "Building French Style" published in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty is a perfect architectural technical work, which systematically standardizes the architectural design and construction methods.

Ming and Qing Dynasties were the last climax in the history of architecture. By the Ming Dynasty, the architectural layout was more mature and reasonable. Inherited the rational spirit and romantic mood of the previous generation, and finally formed the typical style of China architectural art.