Which province does the emblem represent?

Emblem; Represents the ancient name of Huizhou, Anhui.

The establishment of Anhui Province began in Jiayin (1August 30th, 667) in July of the 6th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and was divided and ruled by jiangnan province. The name of Anhui province was synthesized by the initials of Anqing and Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called "Anhui" for short, and it is named after the ancient Anhui country.

ancient times

At the end of primitive society, the Huaihe and Jianghuai areas in Anhui Province were the territory of the Fang state established with the southern tribes, while the Jiangnan area was the Wuyue cultural area. In particular, the descendants of Hao Tao, the leader of the Eastern Jin tribe who was in charge of criminal law during the Shun and Yu dynasties, were named Britain and Six Kingdoms, and were the ancestors of Fang and the Eastern Jin tribes. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many countries were annexed by the northern powers and the southern northern powers such as Wu, Yue and Chu. Some became the earliest counties and counties, and Du Yi became the ruling place.

Qin implemented the county system, and the counties and cities established in Anhui were divided by the first-level local administrative divisions such as Jiujiang, Surabaya, Chenjun and Huiji (Wu). During the period from the end of Qin Dynasty to the dispute between Chu and Han Dynasty, Yan, Hengshan and Lujiang counties were added, which were divided into Jiujiang, Xichu and Hengshan. There are 25 counties in Anhui province that can be tested.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Anhui was also the fief of kings with different surnames, such as Chu and Huainan, and then it was divided into Huainan, Lujiang and Hengshan, and then Jiujiang County was divided into Lu 'an, Jing (Wu, then Jiangdu), Huaiyang and Liang. After that, most of them were restored to counties, and counties (including the kingdom) were still the first-level administrative divisions, while counties (including cities and Houzhou) were the second-level administrative divisions. In April of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), there were thirteen prefectures of Secretariat of History, and Anhui belonged to Henan, Xu and Yang. The three states are divided into 74 counties (countries) located in the whole province. [3]

The Eastern Han Dynasty implemented a three-level management system of state, county and county. Today, the province is still divided into three States: Yang, Yu and Xu. Yangzhou involves Danyang (including Xuancheng County), Jiujiang (including Fuling Kingdom) and Lujiang (including Lu 'an Kingdom) related to Anhui. Yuzhou involves Ru 'nan (including Kingdom) 1 County and Pei, Liang (once a county) and Chen. Xuzhou involves Pengcheng (Chu, Pengcheng County and Guo) and Xiapi (Linhuai County and Xiapi County). The three first-level administrative regions involve 8 counties (countries) in Anhui, and 69 counties (countries) are located in Anhui.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Anhui was divided into Yangzhou, which was established by Wei and Wu, and Xu and Yu States of Wei. Yangzhou, the State of Wu, involves 19 counties in the south of Jianghuai and the south of Anhui, namely Xindu, Lujiang and Danyang. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the three-level management system of state, county and county since the Eastern Han Dynasty was still implemented.

The Western Jin Dynasty was also the three states of Yang, Yu and Xu, in charge of 74 counties in Anhui. Among them, Yangzhou involves 6 counties and 45 counties of Huainan, Lujiang, Danyang, Xuancheng, Xin 'an and Liyang, which was newly established at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Xuzhou involves the six counties of Linhuai, Pengcheng and Xiapi established by the Three Kingdoms. Yuzhou includes Ruyin and Anfeng counties and 23 counties of Pei, Qiao and Liang.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huaibei was successively occupied by Liu Han, Hou Zhao (inclusive), Yan Qian, Qian Qin, Hou Qin and Hou Yan, which were among the "Five Hu and Sixteen Countries", and it was always conservative, and it is still divided into Xu and Yu (including Dongyu). After the recovery of Huaibei area in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xu and Yu were still established, but the Eastern Jin Dynasty was mainly divided into Yang, Xu and Yu.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dou successively recovered Huaibei area and owned Jiangnan area, and used Jianghuai area as the battlefield of disputes between North and South for a long time. In the late Chen Dynasty, it was confined to the Yangtze River valley, and Jianghuai and its northern areas were occupied by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. During the Southern Dynasties' loss of the northern territory, the northern territory of Anhui was successively occupied by the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou Dynasties.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the abandoned county implemented the management system of division and arrangement at all levels, and implemented the management system of state and county at two levels. There are 55 counties in Anhui today, involving 17 states: Ying, Bo, Song, Chen, Xu, Song, Ren, Shou, Lu, He, Hao, Chu, Yang, Jiang, Xuan and Juan. At the beginning of the great cause, the state was changed to county, and the county-level management system was implemented, and the inspection system of Hanzhou secretariat was restored. There are 50 counties in this province, involving 3 provinces 15 counties.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the abandoned county was changed into a state, and a two-level management system of state and county was implemented. At the beginning of Zhenguan, there were 85 counties in Anhui, involving 33 states. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Vortex, Shen, Xin, Cheng, Wen, Qiao, Ren, Qiao (also known as Beiqiao), Hua, Fang, Chao, Liao, Huo, Yan, Gao (governance), and Yi were merged. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Taoism officially became a first-class local administrative division, with a three-level management system of Taoism, prefectures and counties. During the Tianbao period, the state was changed to a county, and a three-level management system of road, county and county was implemented. Soon, the prefecture became a state. In the late Tang Dynasty, there were still 55 counties in China, involving 15 state (excluding Huizhou established by Zhu Wen) and divided into four towns.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Huaibei was divided into five short-lived small dynasties, namely, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Friday. The south (including Jianghuai and Jiangnan) was occupied by Wu and Nantang Dynasties. From the middle of the Five Dynasties to the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, there were 13 counties in Huaibei area, and 1 army in Jianghuai area of the later Zhou Dynasty and the later 25 counties in Jianghuai and Jiangnan areas of Wu State. Today, there are 4 1 counties, involving Desheng, Qinghuai, Ningguo, Jiangdu and other 10 states.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, a three-level management system was implemented, namely, the government (state, army and prison) and the county (the army and prison did not have a county). At present, there are 64 third-level administrative divisions (62 counties and 2 prisons) in Anhui, involving 4 states, 13 states and 8 armies, among which 25 second-level administrative divisions belong to 5 roads. During the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty led the whole province at first, and then confronted the Jin Kingdom within the Huaihe River. Jianghuai area is often a battlefield, and the north was occupied by Jin (including puppet Chu and puppet Qi), Mongolian khanate and Yuan Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 2 prisons in 5 1 county, involving 7 armies in 3 states, 8 states, and a total of 18 secondary administrative divisions, which were divided into three roads: Huainan East, Huainan West and Jiangnan West. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, there were two administrative regions, namely Shunchang County and Suzhou in Huaibei area. The state of Jin (including the puppet Chu, the puppet Qi and the Mongol khanate after Jin's death) has 16 county in Anhui, involving 7 states and divided into two roads.

The Yuan Dynasty implemented a four-level management system of province, province (state), province (state, army) and state (county). Today, there are 60 counties in Anhui, involving 1 1 road, 2 states and 10 states, belonging to 3 provinces.

The Ming Dynasty implemented a three-level management system. Among them, the South and North Zhili and the Thirteenth Bureau are the first-level administrative divisions, the government and Zhili prefecture (department) are the second-level administrative divisions, and the scattered prefectures and counties (departments) are the third-level administrative divisions. Today, the whole province is located in the west of Nanzhili, with 49 counties and 7 scattered states, involving 7 states of Fengyang, Luzhou, Anqing, Taiping, Chizhou, Ningguo and Huizhou, and 4 zhili states of Xuzhou, Chuzhou, Hezhou and Guangde, with a total of 1 1 secondary administrative divisions, of which Fengyang, as the capital of the Ming Dynasty, is called Ming Zhongdu.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was changed from Nanjing in Zhili to jiangnan province. There are still 56 scattered counties (excluding Xuyi, Yingshan and Wuyuan, but including Xiao and Dangshan) in the west of jiangnan province, Anhui Province, involving Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Chizhou, Taiping, Luzhou and Fengyang, and Xuzhou, Guangde and Hezhou.

Modern Times

In the Qing Dynasty, a three-level management system was implemented, which included Taoism, government (Zhili prefecture, hall) and county (scattered prefecture, hall). * * * 54 counties in the province (4 scattered counties and 50 counties). Except Dangshan and Xiaoxian belong to Xuzhou (later promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture) in Xu Lu, Jiangsu Province belongs to Fengyang, Luzhou, Yingzhou, Lu 'an, Sizhou, Chuzhou and Hezhou. Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Taiping and Chizhou, Guangde 1 Zhili. It involves 2 provinces, 9 States and 5 Zhili. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom adopted a three-level management system of province, county (state) and county to establish a government in the occupied area of Anhui, and changed the government into a county.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the Beijing government abandoned the government, state and road, and initially implemented provincial and county management. Today, Dangshan and Xiaoxian in Anhui Province still belong to Jiangsu Province, and the remaining 60 counties (including Wuyuan and yingshan county in Jiangxi Province and Xuyi County in Jiangsu Province after the founding of the People's Republic of China) still belong to Anhui Province. On June 2nd, the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), a three-level management system was implemented at the provincial, provincial and county levels. Dangshan and Xiaoxian belong to Xu Hai Road in Jiangsu Province. Anhui belongs to Huaibei area and part of Huainan area belongs to Huaisi Road (Fengyang), Jianghuai area belongs to Anqing Road, and Jiangnan area belongs to Wuhu Road.

The Nanjing government initially implemented a two-level management system at the provincial and county levels. On April 2, 2 1 (1932), the county system was first implemented; 10 10 10 implements the system of administrative Commissioner supervising districts (special zones). In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937),165438+1October 20th, the National Government announced that it would move its capital to Chongqing. Since then, due to the occupation of important towns in the Yangtze River valley by the Japanese invaders, the National Government was blocked in the north and south, and it had the right to set up administrative offices in southern Anhui and northern Anhui to exercise the power of provinces, but the specifications were lower than those of provinces, and later it was reset to the administrative offices in southern Anhui, all of which were temporary provincial settings. In the early period of Nanjing government in the Republic of China, Anhui had the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area founded by China's * * * production party, which was equivalent to establishing a province. There is a special zone under the road, and there is a special zone at the county level.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the anti-Japanese democratic base areas led by the * * * production party in China included three base areas, namely, central Anhui (Jiang), Huaibei and Huainan, and their border government (also called administrative office) was equivalent to the provincial level, with special zones and cities and counties under it. In addition, the Japanese puppet regime and the Wang puppet regime also established provinces in the occupied areas. Today's provinces belong to Huaihai and Anhui provinces, divided into regions, and then divided into cities and counties. In the late Republic of China, there were 62 counties 1 city in Anhui, including 63 secondary local administrative divisions.

In the early days of liberation, northern Anhui was divided into three administrative offices, namely, western Anhui, Jianghuai and Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu border areas, which were divided into districts and counties and cities. 1April 3, 938, the East China Bureau asked the central authorities to approve the establishment of the people's administrative office in northern Anhui. With the approval of the central government, in June, 5438+2005, three administrative offices were abolished and the people's administrative office in northern Anhui was established. On April 15, the people's administrative office of northern Anhui issued a circular 1, announcing the jurisdiction, city and county of the administrative office of northern Anhui. The first circular was issued on May 13, announcing the adjusted areas, cities and counties under the jurisdiction of the Southern Anhui Administrative Office. The two administrative offices in southern Anhui and northern Anhui exercise the power of the province, but they are smaller than the specifications of the province. The administrative office is under the jurisdiction of municipalities, regions, counties and cities under its jurisdiction.

1On August 7, 952, the people's administrative offices in southern Anhui and northern Anhui were abolished and merged into Anhui Province. On August 25th, the People's Government of Anhui Province was formally established, and it still implements the three-level management system of provinces, municipalities (regions) and counties (municipalities directly under the Central Government), also known as county-level cities.