Basic knowledge of chess introduction

Chess, also known as "Chess" and China Chess (English name: Chinese chess), is a traditional chess puzzle game in China. It has a long history in China and was recorded in the pre-Qin period. The following is the basic knowledge, welcome to read and understand.

1, modern chess

From 65438 to 0956, the State Sports Commission listed chess as an official sport and set up a special office. Six years later, on 1962, after the establishment of China Qi Xiang Association, various rules, regulations and hierarchical systems were gradually established and improved, which created favorable conditions for the widespread popularization and development of chess.

2, know the chessboard, chess pieces

① Chessboard

The longer parallel sides of a straight chessboard are called straight lines, with 9 lines, 7 of which are separated by river boundaries. From right to left, the straight line on one side of the red chess piece is represented by China numbers one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight and nine in turn; Straight lines with black chess on one side are also represented by Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 stones, 7, 8, 9 from right to left.

The shorter parallel edges on the chessboard are called horizontal lines. There are 10 horizontal lines * *, and the horizontal lines of the red chess pieces are counted from the bottom line of the red side, and are sequentially represented by chinese numerals from one to ten from bottom to top; The horizontal lines with black chess on one side start from the black bottom line and are represented by Arabic numerals l- 10 in turn.

The place where a straight line intersects a horizontal line is called the intersection point. The whole chessboard has 90 intersections, where the chess pieces are placed and moved.

The place where there is no straight line in the center of the river boundary chessboard is called "river boundary" It represents the dividing line between the two sides who gave up the war.

Determine their respective regions.

The place where diagonal lines are drawn at both ends of Jiugong chessboard is called Jiugong. Generals can only move at nine intersections of their respective "Nine Palaces".

② Chess pieces

There are 32 pieces of chess * * *, which are divided into red and black colors, and each color has 16 pieces, which are divided into 7 arms.

Hiroko: 1 Handsome guy, 2 chariots, 2 horses, 2 cannons, 2 photographers and 5 soldiers.

Sunspot: 1, 2 cars, 2 horses, 2 guns, 2 elephants and 5 soldiers.

Note: among them, handsome, average; Officials and scholars; Phase and image; Soldiers and pawns have exactly the same function, just to distinguish between bonus chess and black chess.

3. Basic chess skills.

Play chess and eat.

When playing chess, the player who holds the red chess goes first, and then the two sides take turns to go step by step until the outcome or draw is decided. A chess player moves a chess piece from one crossing point to another empty crossing point, or eats a chess piece from an opponent's crossing point and occupies that crossing point, which is considered as a one-step chess, and each player takes one step as a turn.

The movements of various pieces are as follows:

General (Shuai): Shuai He will be the leader of chess and the goal of both sides. It can only move in the "Nine Palaces", up and down, left and right, and can only walk one grid at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line. Handsome and handsome can't face each other directly on the same straight line, otherwise walking will be judged as negative.

Shi: He is the bodyguard of the general (handsome). He can only move diagonally in the "Nine Palaces", and he can only take one step at a time, and he can advance or retreat.

Image (phase): The main function is to defend and protect your handsome (general). Each move can move two squares diagonally along the diagonal (commonly known as "Tian"). His activities are limited to the squares in the "river boundary" and he can't cross the river. If there is a chess piece in the center of the word "Tian", he can't walk, commonly known as "elephant eye".

Car: The car is the best in chess, and it can walk freely along all straight lines or horizontal lines. As long as there is no child to stop you, you can advance and retreat indefinitely, but you are not allowed to skip other pieces. Therefore, one car can control 17 points, so it is known as "one car with ten children cool".

Horse: You can only walk along the diagonal of the "Sun" shape (commonly known as the horse walking "Sun"), and you can advance or retreat. However, in the direction of the horse's walking, when there are other pieces near the intersection of the horse, the horse can't jump (commonly known as "jumping the horse's leg").

Gun: When you don't eat, every movement is exactly the same as the car.

Pawn (soldier): When crossing the river boundary, you can only advance one square in a straight line, and when crossing the river boundary, you can move one square left and right. Soldiers cannot retreat at any time.

Chess sub-method:

I walk one step at a time in the nine palaces, and the scholar does not leave the palace.

Although there are four roads at both ends of the elephant, the horse has been rushing at one end.

The gun must have hit every other child, and the car hit anything.

If a pawn only takes one step, crossing the river will be fierce.

Attachment: Recording method of chess score

China chess has horizontal 10 lines and vertical 9 lines. Since China chess originated in ancient times, from right to left it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Across ten lines, the first number on the opposite side is called "front" and the last one is called "back".

The way to record the chess score is to memorize the red ones in Chinese, such as Ma Wu Liu Jin, and write the black ones in Arabic numerals, such as Ma Wu Liu Jin.

The first word stands for one's own strength (that is, what chess pieces, such as cars, horses, guns, etc. )

The second word represents the position of the chess piece, indicating the position of nine vertical lines counted from right to left. Usually, vertical lines are their own pieces (because each side of the game has two identical pieces except the ranks), and sometimes they are all on the same line, so they are represented by front and back. For example, if the previous horse scored five, you should look for the horse in front of you in the book.

The third word is the direction of the chess piece, which is usually progressive, retreating and flat. Explain separately:

Car, gun, handsome (general) have three ways: advance, retreat and level;

There are two ways for horses, elephants and men to walk (because they walk sideways);

Soldiers (soldiers) can move in two ways (they cannot retreat);

The fourth word is the place of arrival.

Look at this example:

1. The horse is 5 into 6, and the black side advances from the "horse" in the fifth row on the right to the sixth row; Similarly, images 7 to 5 also advance from the image in the seventh row on the right to the fifth row.

2. If you enter 5 steps 1, the black side moves forward 1 step in the fifth line from the right. Back 1 means back 1 step, and flat 1 means flat step. So do cars and guns. For example, when the No.3 car enters 1, the car with the third black route (the third vertical line from the right) will take a step forward.

3. Bing 7 entered 1, and Black Bing 7 (Route 7 soldier) made a step forward.

pay attention to

1 and "flat" mean the position of the vertical line, for example, No.3 car is flat 1, and No.3 car is flat to the "1" vertical line; The pawn 7 is flat 6, and the seven-way pawn is flat to the "6" vertical line.

2. When there are two or more pieces on the vertical line.

(1) Three soldiers are on a vertical line: distinguished by "front", "middle" and "rear";

(2) More than three soldiers are on a vertical line: the front soldier replaces the front with "one", followed by "two", "three", "four" and "five";

(3) Four-way front soldiers call: the first four, four-way middle soldiers call: middle soldiers, four-way rear soldiers call: last four, three-way front soldiers call: first three, three-way rear soldiers call: last three.

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