Tourism planning, scenic tourism planning

Many friends have travel plans and arrangements, especially this year, I went to Tibet once. Before I left, I made many plans and arrangements. First of all, I prepared all the travel expenses for two people, 15000 yuan. Moreover, I have planned the travel route, that is, take the Sichuan-Tibet line, drive to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, then take the Sichuan-Tibet line and return along the road. Therefore, it is very prudent to arrange two weeks.

: 2. Scenic spot viewing plan

1. According to the type of tourism resources: natural scenic spots: ornamental scenic spots relying on natural resources; Cultural attractions: produced by various social environments, people's life in the United States, historical relics, culture and art, national customs, materials, etc.

2. Classification of traditional tourism resources. China tourism resources include natural landscape resources, human landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicrafts resources, as well as urban and rural landscape resources.

3. Classification of modern tourism industry resources. The tourism resources of China and the United States include tourism resources, vacation tourism resources, eco-tourism resources, skiing, mountaineering, adventure, hunting and other special tourism resources, as well as food, study, medical care and other special tourism resources.

4. The basic attributes of tourism resources can be divided into three categories: natural tourism resources, humanistic tourism resources and social tourism resources.

The concept of ecotourism has always been extremely vague. Because of this, investment is often more and more confused.

1993, which is defined by the International Ecotourism Association as the life of tourism activities with dual responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and ensuring the local people. The connotation of eco-tourism emphasizes the protection of natural landscape and is a kind of sustainable tourism.

2. Key points of ecotourism: two emphases, three standards and four functions.

Wang Yuehua (1999) summarized ecotourism as two points, three standards and four functions.

Two points: (1) the naturalness of the tourist object; (2) The tourist object should not be harmed.

Three criteria: (1) The tourist object is a natural and harmonious ecosystem; (2) tourist objects should be protected; (3) Community participation.

Four functions: (1) tourism function; (2) protection function; (3) Poverty alleviation function; (4) The function of environmental education.

Koi fish Guan believes that the first priority of eco-tourism is protection; The second priority is the need for professional planning and design; The third key point needs strong post-management and the last point is to popularize environmental education to the public.

3. Classification of eco-tourism scenic spots

The eco-tourism areas in China mainly include forest parks, scenic spots and nature reserves. In addition, in recent years, beautiful countryside tourism and sightseeing agriculture eco-tourism both belong to the category of eco-tourism. It can be summarized into the following categories:

1) Mountain Ecological Scenic Area

(Huangshan Scenic Area)

2) Lake Ecological Scenic Area

3. Landscape planning and design of scenic spots

Landscape architecture has no design life, unlike planning that needs to be revised.

Landscape, if it is the planning of scenic spots and tourist areas, involves legal planning and needs to be revised after a certain period of time. Others, such as small courtyards and landscape design, are generally uncertain.

4. Scenery tourism planning scheme.

1. A cruise ship.

2. play games 3. Tourists, tourists. 4. the tour guide [Dm:Oyu] takes the group; Introduction: ~ people. West Lake. 5. Feel free to roam [mnyu] and visit. 6. Travel lyu Travel: ~ Resort. ~ peak season. After the holiday, we will go to Qingdao. 7. Travel [Yu] to a distant place: ~ Famous mountains and rivers. 8. Game yu8730 In the game, people can play different social roles in life without utility. 9. Travel all over Zhuyu and all over the world; Travel around the world. Confucius' bulletin of nations. 10, hairspring [yus] Spiders and other silk are floating in the air. 1 1. You Yulong takes a leisurely walk (scenic spot): ~ Huangshan Mountain. 12. Youyou [Yu Yu] lived a leisurely life: ~ years. ~ complacent.

5. Landscape planning and typical landscape planning are everywhere.

1. Introduce various theoretical principles.

A considerable number of farm owners have completed the original capital accumulation in the real estate industry and circulation industry, and are optimistic about the development prospects of leisure agriculture. Therefore, they turned to leisure agriculture, lacking a deep understanding of the needs, characteristics and trends of tourists in leisure agriculture. In the current farm planning, farmers often design their own leisure agriculture according to their own experience, or copy the representative works of advanced areas. The architectural appearance is similar, the internal layout is improper, the function is single and closed, and there are few fine products, which leads to tourists' aesthetic fatigue and low return rate.

2. Theme innovation principle

The design of leisure farm should first have a distinct theme. Show the style of the planning area with distinctive features, so that it has obvious heterogeneity with the surrounding tourist attractions, and use the original human and natural resources to create a unique landscape image and sightseeing charm. The theme is a business card that expresses the central idea of planning and design. The determination of the theme should highlight the characteristics and create an attractive atmosphere. The planning and design of the whole leisure farm should always echo the theme, embody the theme and highlight the connotation of characteristic agricultural culture.

3. The principle of local cultural display

The development of leisure farms should pay attention to the connotation of local agricultural culture and folk culture, and support the tourism context with culture. In the planning, the weight of cultural connotation in the farm is directly proportional to the attraction of the farm, and the theme of the leisure farm must be closely linked with the regional culture.

4. Ecological priority principle

At present, the problems of rural ecological environment are more prominent, and the deterioration of rural landscape environment is becoming more and more serious. Many suburban farms have stopped hearing frogs. It is urgent to take measures to strengthen construction, strengthen the protection of basic farmland, change the existing unreasonable farming methods, develop ecological agriculture, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, control and prevent agricultural environmental pollution, protect agricultural biodiversity and produce green food. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of leisure farms.

6. Landscape planning thesis

; Three Cao Cao is Cao Cao and his two sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi at the turn of the Han and Wei Dynasties in history. Cao Shi and his son, because of their achievements in poetry and prose, created a generation of ethos at that time, so they were called "Jian 'an Three Caos" (Jian 'an also had seven sons). Zhang Yan, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, rated this collection of poems as "Three Caos". Cao Cao (155-220), also known as Meng De, was an outstanding strategist, politician and poet. There are more than twenty existing poems. Some of his poems truly reflect the turbulent social reality and people's sufferings in the late Han Dynasty. The other part of this poem expresses his ambition to live and unify the world. In addition, his four-character poems have injected new vitality into the already rigid form. Cao Cao not only led the trend with his own creation, but also contributed to the prosperity and development of Jian 'an, a literature he advocated.

Cao Pi (187-226), named Huan Zi, is the second son of Cao Cao. In 220 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was deposed and became independent. There are about 40 existing poems in various forms, including four words, five words, six words, seven words and miscellaneous words. , mostly for the expression of life sentiment, thinking of life philosophy. On the theme, except some poems describing the pleasure of sightseeing, most of them show the homesickness of the wanderer to his family and wife. Expressing the flavor of the times through traditional themes is manifested in indifference to the world, resentment against the wind, sadness and sympathy for the chaos caused by many reasons in life. Elegant and generous style.

Cao Zhi, the fourth son of Cao Cao (192-232), was gifted. There are more than 90 existing poems, divided into two periods, one of which was in the twenty-five years of Jian 'an.

There are two main types of his early works, one is chaos. For example, "Seeing Ying" describes the desolation and ruin of Luoyang, while "Song of Fu Liang on Mount Tai" describes the extreme poverty of the seaside people, both of which show deep sympathy for the people. Another predecessor

In the later period, I mainly expressed my grief and indignation at being sent away and abandoned. There are roughly four themes: first, expressing resentment of persecution by oneself and friends. The masterpiece is White Horse. The whole poem is divided into seven chapters. It angrily accused Cao Pi Group of brutally persecuting brothers and princes, and expressed various tortuous and complicated feelings such as grief, fear, desolation and indignation. Secondly, it is the theme of "Forever Tradition in My Heart", which expresses the missing and abandoned women's thoughts through women's grievances and sighs. For example, the missing woman in "Wang Biao for a White Horse" made a statement, from which she entrusted her own experience and feelings, with sad feelings and novel imagination. The third is to express one's thoughts, such as Seven Wounded Poems, and the fifth is to express one's ambition to serve the country generously, not to waste time. Four poems about immortals, except for a few poems that seek immortality, virtue and longevity, mostly express their longing for seclusion because of the sinister world.

Cao Zhi's poems are all very talented and accomplished.

7. What should be included in the planning of scenic spots?

Division, function and management requirements of Erhai Lake protection and management scope

( 1)

First-class protected area

The first-class reserve protects biodiversity, implements ecological restoration, builds ecological corridors, expands lakeside buffer space, and protects and improves the ecological function of Erhai Lake.

It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand buildings and structures unrelated to the ecological protection of Erhai Lake in the first-class protected area. In addition to the buildings and structures that should be protected according to law in cultural relics protection units and historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages, the original buildings and structures should be gradually dismantled.

In addition to the original residents of historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages, other residents should gradually move to the secondary protection zone for proper resettlement.

(2)

Secondary protected area

The secondary protected areas strictly control the construction, production and business activities, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land, prevent and control the pollution of lakes (reservoirs) and rivers, and protect the rural scenery.

It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand buildings and structures other than public infrastructure and public service facilities in the two-level protected areas. If it is really necessary to repair and strengthen houses or demolish and rebuild dangerous houses, it shall be approved by the people's governments of Dali City and Eryuan County, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's governments of autonomous prefectures.

Encourage residents outside the original residents of famous historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages to move to urban planning areas outside the secondary protection zones for centralized resettlement.

(3)3)

Three-level protected area

Third-level protected areas should strengthen the comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, strengthen the control of town and village planning and construction, optimize the layout of cultural tourism and ecological industries, and develop a green economy.

Construction projects in the three-level protected areas shall conform to the Erhai Lake protection and management plan, and carry out environmental impact assessment. The administrative departments of natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction shall solicit the opinions of the Erhai Lake protection and management institutions and relevant departments at the same level before examination and approval.

(4).

Primary, secondary and tertiary protected areas

Other management requirements stipulated in Miscellaneous Poems and Implementation Measures should also be implemented; Involving the protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, the provisions of the Regulations, the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and Streets in Yunnan Province shall also be implemented.

two

Division principle of Erhai Lake protection and management scope

Delineation according to law: Delineation shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Dali Historical and Cultural City in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province and relevant laws and regulations.

Scientific demarcation: According to the landform and actual management needs of Erhai Lake, the demarcation should be realistic, scientific and reasonable, and at the same time, the connection and coordination with various plans should be considered.

Overall consideration: under the premise of legal demarcation, scientifically balance the relationship between history and reality, protection and development.

In the planning and design of Rose Town in Yalong Bay, Sanya, Hainan, Shanshuiyi proposed that the rose culture and extension industry should be organically combined with local economic development, featuring the cooperative development of Rose Valley scenic spot, community cooperative construction and park production, taking the development of rose industry and tourism industry as the leading factor, and relying on the overall scenic spot construction and town development to realize the combination of agriculture and tourism. The development of this project has fundamentally changed the lifestyle of local farmers, broadened their employment channels, combined the development of agriculture and service industry, turned farmers into owners and residents, and given them the right to operate independently.

Third, the Silla model.

Landscape has positioned xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province as a regional tourism distribution center on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and an ecologically livable city with interaction between urban and rural areas. Focusing on the development goal of a distribution center and two major cities, we should give full play to the advantages of xinluo district's distribution and service facilities in the main urban area, promote the strategic goal of "dual location", take the first-class construction of urban and rural areas and the integration of tourism resources in distribution centers as the goal, strengthen ecological environment construction and resource and environmental protection, and build healthy holidays, exhibition businesses, leisure agriculture and cultural creativity.

8. Tourism landscape planning

The Department of Landscape Architecture of Sichuan Tourism University is OK.

Landscape architecture majors cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, with firm political belief, solid foundation, wide knowledge, high professional quality and strong practical ability. With the knowledge of landscape planning and design, urban planning and design, scenic spots and various urban green spaces, applied talents who can engage in planning, design, construction and management in urban construction, landscape architecture and other departments.

20 10 to 20 10 _ Ba National Wetland Park is located at the intersection of _ Ba and Weihe River, adjacent to Jingwei Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve. The whole area is distributed on the east and west banks of Bahe River, which has typical characteristics of estuarine wetland and is an important part of the wetland system in Bahe Ecological Zone. The total planned area is about 7.98 square kilometers, with planned investment. The planning area is dominated by river wetlands, including flood plains, ditches, islands, seasonal estuary flood plains, weir and dam waters, fish ponds and other wetland types. There are 48 families 180 species of plants, including 2 species of ferns and 48 families 178 species of angiosperms. There are about 150 species of wetland animals, belonging to 27 orders and 50 families, among which 13 species are under first-class and second-class national protection, which has high biodiversity protection value.

Park planning: _ Pakistan National Wetland Park is based on comprehensive planning, active protection, scientific management and sustainable utilization, as well as the distribution of wetland park resources, protected objects and the economic development status of surrounding areas.

1. Theme concept

Theme: Feel the taste of life. Life is the Anba National Wetland in Xi.

Promotion language: the habitat of life, the hymn of the soul.

2. Park Permit

_ Pakistan National Wetland Park, with the theme of feeling life and tasting life-Xi 'an _ Pakistan National Wetland is divided into three parts: wild interest, exquisiteness and fashion:

(1) Wild areas:

Display wetland plants, wetland animals and wetland water system, and restore and enrich the original topography of wetlands.

(2) Exquisite area:

Show the community, layout and structure of wetland plants under artificial intervention, and restore the natural landscape of wetland by scientific and technological means.

(3) Fashion District:

Pay attention to all kinds of experience activities and advocate the positive interaction between fashion experience and ecological nature.

Around the three exhibition sections, the overall exhibition content of the park is divided into four series, namely: natural science popularization series, children's interesting experience series, health care series and fashion love series:

(1) natural science popularization series;

(2) Children's interesting experience series;

(3) What series?

Ecological conservation and restoration area is the most important protected area in the whole wetland park, which is used to carry out scientific research, protection and observation of wetlands. All artificial facilities are based on the premise of ensuring the integrity of the original ecosystem and minimum interference. Set up forbidden areas for the origin and breeding places of rare species, set up temporary forbidden areas for migratory birds and breeding birds, and delimit appropriate non-human interference circles around ecological protection and restoration areas to ensure the living space and activity areas of organisms.

(2) Wetland exhibition and sightseeing area

The exhibition wetland scenic spot has the most advantageous wetland landscape resources in the whole wetland park. All kinds of ponds are distributed in strings along the west side of Bahe levee, and Bahe and Weihe levee form a large area of water. The area has a broad vision, vast waters and beautiful scenery, which fully demonstrates the unique charm of wetlands. The wetland exhibition area integrates the wetland characteristic ecological landscape resources with the historical and cultural connotation of Bahe River Basin. While fully displaying the natural landscape, we should pay attention to ecological experience, cultural inheritance and popular science education, and fully deduce the eternal proposition of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

(3) Eco-agriculture and Fishery Experience Zone

Farmland, villages, paths, canals and orchards are the main landscapes in this area. Farmland and orchards are planted on a large scale in this area, focusing on ecological farming and fishing experience. Considering the existing landscape elements and future development direction, make full use of the resource base such as farmland and ponds, and set up breeding and fishing projects to provide tourists with integrated ecological farming and fishing experiences such as sightseeing, leisure, picking and fishing.

(4) Manage the service area

The service area has the most basic management and service functions, and its main function is to provide related services such as tourist reception.

4. Six major theme tours

(1) Wetland Science Tour

(2) Bird watching tour in the garden

(3) Plant mystery tour

(4) Journey to natural animals

(5) Sunshine Health Tour

(6) Experience a field trip.

9. Planning and design of scenic tourist areas

1.[yboynf] refers to seeing something rare, beautiful or surprising and getting great spiritual satisfaction. Sentence: He never showed his treasure to everyone, but today he finally showed it to everyone.

2. broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge. Sentence: When you walk into the cave, many strange stalactites will come to your face and open your eyes.

3. fresh in my memory [jyuxn] interpretation: still: still. My impression of the past is still very clear, just like what just happened. Yes, I think every friend who comes to Beijing will remember this Olympic Games vividly.

Vividness means that the distant scenery is clearly visible, or the past clearly reappears in front of us. Sentence: But in the distance, there is still a sea with waves and scales, and the big ship can be vividly seen.

5. Impressive kgmngxn Interpretation: Inscribed in the heart. Describe deeply, never forget. Sentence: I will never forget every detail of that day.

6.Bethere[[shnlnqjng]] Interpretation: Pro: Arrive; State: state, local. I reached that position myself. Sentence: This painting is so good that people feel immersive.

7. Feeling comfortable xnqngshchng Interpretation: Carefree and fearless Sentence making: Walking on the path, the fresh air brings a fragrance of flowers and plants, which makes people feel very comfortable.

8. lingering [lilingfm: n] Interpretation: lingering: lingering. I can't bear to leave if I have a good time. I have to forget to go back. Sentence: Famous mountains and famous things complement each other. Visitors can stay here!

9. Cheerful [[xnggocili]] Interpretation: Xing: originally refers to interest, then refers to interest; Adoption: originally refers to spirit, later refers to spirit; Strong: energetic. Refers to the original articles with noble interests and sharp words. Later, it was often described as high-spirited and energetic. The tourists climbed to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise at sea. They were all in high spirits.

10. Pleasure yrnzl Interpretation: Pleasure: the appearance of joy. Describe happiness and satisfaction. Sentence: here, the valley is full of flying springs, warm as spring and full of flowers; Here, the mountains are green, the villages are green, and the buildings are criss-crossed; Here, men plow and women weave, respect each other as guests, and play the piano like a piano; Here, there are pastoral songs, and the children are playing and having fun. 1 1. Song and Dance zIgzIw Interpretation: Song and Dance. Describe having fun. Sentence: They will be grateful, sing and dance, light bonfires and decorate festivals. 12. overjoyed dxguwng interpretation: over:end；; Hope: Hope. The result is better than I expected, so I feel very happy. Sentence: I was overjoyed, as if I were stepping on the cloud of happiness. 13. Dance shuwzdo Interpretation: Dance: Step on the ground. Dance with your hands and jump with your feet. I am very happy. I jumped around like crazy. Sentence: I am dancing with joy, like a little squirrel.