What are the customs of Qingyuan Spring Festival in 2023? (Qingyuan Dragon Boat Festival custom)

What are the customs of Qingyuan Spring Festival in 2023?

Qingyuan Spring Festival custom: New Year greetings

In the early morning of the first day of junior high school, people get up and put on new clothes. The first thing they do is to pay homage to themselves. It is often the younger generation who wishes the elders first, and then the elders give their expectations to the younger generation. After breakfast, each of them pays a New Year call to relatives and friends. As the saying goes, "the first day and the second day have the meaning of New Year's greetings, and the third day and the fourth day have no intention of New Year's greetings." It is said that the sooner you pay a New Year call, the more you can see its sincerity. Therefore, some people go to pay New Year greetings to relatives and friends immediately after getting up, and then eat after coming back.

No matter how many gifts people bring, oranges are indispensable. Big orange takes its homonym "Daji". It doesn't matter if you take more and less, but it can't be odd. People who pay New Year greetings enter the doors of relatives and friends, and they should look at different people and say different greetings. Say "Happy New Year" and "Longevity is better than Nanshan" to the old people, and they will grin. For those who have jobs, saying "smooth work" and "progress in the new year" will make the listeners very happy; If you are a business person, what you hear most is "making a big profit in the New Year" and "making a fortune and benefiting the market"; If children are studying, what they want most is to make progress in their studies and achieve excellent results in the new year. Send this greeting to them, and they will be very friendly to you. Before leaving, the host will leave two oranges in the gift of the recipient, and then exchange his oranges in order to bring good luck to the other party. Humorous people often only put two oranges in their trouser pockets when they go out to pay New Year's greetings. After the New Year call, the two oranges are still in his trouser pocket. Therefore, good-hearted people call the New Year's greetings at the beginning of the year "orange-changing movement".

Qingyuan Spring Festival custom: going back to your mother's house

On the second and third day of the first month, the married daughters go back to their parents' homes to celebrate the New Year with their husbands and children. When a daughter returns to her mother's house, there must be a big bag of biscuits and sweets distributed by her mother to her neighbors, just like the scene of the New Year. If there are many daughters at home, and these daughters don't come back on the same day, then we must share one at a time. The gift is quite thin, just four biscuits. But it reflects the deep affection, the real "courtesy is light and affection is heavy", and expresses the girl's miss for the villagers. When the girl goes home, if there is a nephew at home, menstruation has to pay again. Although she gave lucky money on New Year's Day, this time it had a different meaning. The daughter must return to her husband's house before dinner.

Qingyuan Spring Festival custom: visiting the flower market

After the founding of New China, the flower market became more prosperous. In 1950s, the area from Shangjiu Road to Gong Yan Street and Daxin West Road on Taiping Road was turned into a flower market. Later, in order to meet the needs, Qingyuan opened flower markets in several areas, and the central flower market set up an education road, which is the central flower market in Qingyuan. Xihua Market is located in Duobao Road and Fengyuan Road; The eastern district was originally in Dongjiaochang, and later moved to Dongchuan Road. The southern district is located in binjiang road, Haizhu District.

In the past two decades, the government has also begun to attach importance to the flower market and carry out effective management on the original basis. The traditional flower market begins on December 28th of the lunar calendar and lasts for three days. The third day was postponed until the early morning of New Year's Day. Generally, a week before New Year's Eve, Flower Street has been closed. During the Chinese New Year, Shilihua Street is full of flowers, lanterns and colorful decorations, and people are constantly flowing day and night. Romance in the south is at its peak at the moment.

Qingyuan Spring Festival custom: washing sloppy at the age of 28

A few days before New Year's Eve, Ms. Huang, who lives in Baogang Avenue, Haizhu District, has begun to prepare for the family cleaning. "Buy a big broom and the whole house will be cleaned."

In the past, Qingyuan people would clean at the age of 26 to 28. As the saying goes, "When you are 28, you will be sloppy." Ms. Huang's neighbor Feng Bo said that in the old house in the village, there is putty every year. Obviously, the walls are not old, but they need to be completely new in the New Year, so they should be painted once a year. Later, when everyone was lazy and the quality of paint improved, there was no such custom.

Ms. Huang said that everyone in Qi Xin worked together to mobilize the whole family for a clean New Year. "Generally speaking, it is to clean up the sundries at home, clean the doors and windows, and clean the floor. The hall lighting that is cleaned less every day, curtain cloth is also among them."

Customs of Qingyuan Spring Festival: stick grilles, putting the word "Fu" upside down.

In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with colorful colors.

While putting up Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "Fu" characters on doors, walls and lintels. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. The word "Fu" symbolizes good luck and wishes for a happy life and a bright future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply put the word "Fu" upside down, "Fu has arrived" and "Fu has arrived", while others have carefully made the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, auspicious dragons and phoenixes and so on.

Qingyuan Spring Festival custom: New Year pictures

Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future. New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. Some New Year pictures workshops have produced classic color New Year pictures, such as Fu Lushou's Samsung, God bless the people, abundant crops, prosperous livestock and welcoming the New Year, to meet people's good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year. There are three important producing areas of Chinese New Year pictures: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; Three schools of New Year pictures have been formed, each with its own characteristics.

Dietary Customs in Qingyuan during the Spring Festival

Celebrating the Spring Festival is as important to China people as Christmas is to westerners. The customs of Qingyuan people in Lingnan are different from those in the north, and the Spring Festival in Qingyuan has its own unique customs. Generally, there are three kinds of dishes that must be eaten: turbot, which means there are fish every year, and it must be shad, and no other fish can replace it; Then there is the lotus root, which means close connection; Roast celery, which means strong red skin, strong body, hard work and hard work, trying to survive the cold and freezing;

During the Chinese New Year, we need two shad, fried with salt, tied with red rope, and tied with celery, glutinous rice, onion, garlic and other things on a barbecue. Then put everything into the rice jar at 29: 00, and then take it out and fry it on the second day of the first year. One is according to the New Year, which means that from the end of this year to the New Year, every year is very hard.

Twenty-nine or thirty years old, there are several dishes on the table of ordinary people: shad, more than a year; Barbecue-red skin is strong; Shrimp-laughter, squid-comfort, seaweed and light vegetable soup-good things make you rich. At twelve o'clock in the evening, you will eat soup balls made by everyone, which means that the whole family lives a sweet life.

New Year's Day: In the morning, people will make or buy rice cakes by themselves. My family made it themselves. There are three flavors: taro cake, radish cake and coconut juice jujube cake. It's getting better and better to get up in the morning and open steamed cakes. And the first cake I eat is sweet, and there are red dates, which can be higher as soon as possible, and the family's life is sweet. On New Year's Day, you can't eat meat or wash your hair all day! At noon or in the evening, the desktop is made of Luohanzhai. The materials of Luohanzhai are: Jinjin Valley, vermicelli, Qiangu, Zhi Zhu, Yuner, etc. Take it as follows: contentment is always happy, money is everywhere, and it has ears.

The second day of the Lunar New Year is called "Opening the Year". At lunch, fish, garlic and other things used for lucky money will be taken out of the rice jar and fried. There is also a pig's hand pot made of Nostoc flagelliforme, money, mushrooms and mussels, which means that you are hardworking, kind and caring, smart and actuarial, strong and rich.

You can't sweep the floor from the 29th to the 3rd, nor can you sweep away the god of wealth and good luck. On 29th, 2008, you should put on new shoes and take to the streets as a "villain", which means that you will not kick others' hind feet in the new year. You can't sew clothes with needle and thread on the first day of the new year. The older generation said that sewing clothes on New Year's Day will only wear out clothes year after year.