Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the three views of life?
What are the three views of life?
1, outlook on life
Outlook on life refers to the view of life, that is, the view of the purpose, value and significance of human existence. Outlook on life is determined by the world outlook. Outlook on life is the ideology of a certain society or class and the product of certain social and historical conditions and social relations. The formation of outlook on life is gradually produced and developed in the process of people's real life, and is restricted by people's world outlook. People in different societies or classes have different outlook on life.
2. Values
Values refer to people's general and fundamental views on the value of things formed on the basis of understanding the value of various specific things. On the one hand, it shows value orientation and pursuit, and condenses into a certain value goal; On the other hand, it is manifested as a measure and criterion of value, and it has become an evaluation standard for people to judge whether something of value has value. Once a person's values are established, they are relatively stable.
But as far as society and group are concerned, the values of society or group are constantly changing because of the changes of people and environment. Traditional values will be constantly challenged by new values. The order of views and evaluations on various things in the mind constitutes a value system. Values and value system are the psychological basis that determines people's behavior.
3. World outlook
World outlook, also called cosmology, is a simple philosophical form. World outlook is people's general view and fundamental view of the whole world. Because people's social status is different, they observe problems from different angles and form different world views. Philosophy is its theoretical expression. The basic problem of world outlook is the relationship between spirit and matter, thinking and existence. According to the different answers to the relationship between them, they can be divided into two basic world outlook types, namely, idealistic world outlook and materialistic world outlook.
The logical relationship between "three views";
1. Values are a special world outlook, the core content and play a guiding role. Values are to understand the world from the perspective of value and are part of the world outlook; The ultimate goal of people's understanding of the world is to transform the world. All human actions are ultimately for production value and consumption value. All relationships between people are essentially a kind of value relationship, so values are the core content of the world outlook.
2. Outlook on life is a special kind of values, the core content of values, and plays a guiding role in values. Outlook on life is to understand value from the perspective of life and is an integral part of values; The production and consumption of value are people-oriented, and human production behavior is the fundamental source of all values, and human consumption behavior is the fundamental destination of everything, so outlook on life is the core content of values.
3. World outlook plays a fundamental and decisive role in values. Because values are the way to understand values on the basis of world outlook, which is the basis of values and plays a fundamental and decisive role in values.
4. Values play a fundamental and decisive role in the outlook on life. Because outlook on life is a way to understand people's values (especially behavioral values) on the basis of values, values are the basis of outlook on life, so values play a fundamental and decisive role in outlook on life.
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