Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Field survival skills
Field survival skills
The skills of survival in the wild, as an ordinary person, can't be done like a professional, but the necessary skills should be remembered, and maybe they will come in handy one day. Let's take a look at the related knowledge of field survival skills with me, hoping to help you.
Field survival skills 1 1. In summer, clean water can be obtained by transpiration of trees.
When we get lost in the wild, we need clean water badly. The length of our life depends mainly on the abundance of water, not food. In summer, high-load athletes may dehydrate and die within a few hours. Fortunately, we can easily get fresh water by using the method in the picture. As long as we wrap plastic bags on branches exposed to the sun, we can get a steady stream of fresh water.
2. Keep warm with dry leaves or plastic bubble paper.
When we are camping in the wild in winter, hypothermia is a common danger that threatens people's lives. Therefore, packaging bubble paper can be added into clothes as insulation layer, which plays a good role in insulation. If there is no bubble paper around, we can find dry leaves instead. Dry leaves can provide good heat insulation.
3. Collect morning dew with a grass-shaped anklet tied to your ankle.
This method is often used by Australian aborigines. They often don't take water for a long distance when traveling, so they collect dew in this way.
Don't sleep directly on the ground in the wild to avoid hypothermia.
When we find water, we should avoid moving in the dark, which can avoid many dangers. If it gets dark in the wild, we have to find a place to live. If you can't find a cave or shelter from the rain, you must find a place where your body is isolated from the ground to rest to prevent hypothermia.
5. Wipe your hands with pine needles to reduce mosquito bites.
Although we can't find a way to kill mosquitoes. But we can use some methods to prevent mosquito bites. For example, we can use the juice of pine needles to smear mosquito bites and burn the leaves of citronella to drive away mosquitoes.
6. Don't try to provoke or attack large animals like grizzly bears.
When you meet a bear, the best way is to back off slowly, because in most cases, the bear is actually more afraid than you. On the other hand, when a black bear attacks, it is actually a good idea to fight back, but the grizzly bear is much bigger and more powerful. If you can't escape for a while, then curl up with your hands on your head and protect your life first.
7. When crossing the river, you should cross the place where the water is deeper and slower, not the place where the shallow water flows faster.
It seems easy to cross the river, but in fact we need to be very careful. The faster the water flows, the less safe it is. Remember, when you need to cross a river with rapids, please try to find some places with deep water, because the water flow in these places is much slower than that in shallow places. If you are sure to cross the river, try to keep your feet shoulder-width apart, and find a branch to explore the road or serve as the third fulcrum to ensure a smooth and safe crossing.
8. Cut the ice into lenses to make a fire.
Using the principle of convex lens in winter, making ice mirrors to ignite dry wood is also one of the necessary knowledge for survival in the wild.
9. Collect wet leaves, ignite them and generate smoke signals.
After finding water, shelter and fire, your first task should be to reduce the time in the wild. Using smoke signals can save your life. After generating smoke, try to divide the smoke into three parts, so that if an airplane or a passing ship sees your signal, it will know that someone is calling for help. These three smoke columns are emergency codes.
10, ashes can be used as disinfectant.
When we get lost in the wild, we may need to disinfect our hands to deal with the wound. Ash has long been used as a substitute for soap.
What kind of survival knowledge do you need most in field survival skills 2?
I. Climate and topography
Knowing the landform and climate characteristics of your area will help you make a correct judgment when you choose to escape from danger. You know, choice is more important than hard work, especially in extreme cases. Maybe you won't make up for the wrong chance.
Second, drinking water and food.
Needless to say, the importance of water and food, to be in Into the Wild, you need to judge your primary needs according to your environment. If there are lakes and rivers around. Then you basically don't have to worry about water shortage. Of course, the source of food is not a problem. Water is the source of life. When living in desert areas, in order to survive, it is sometimes necessary to draw water from plants to maintain life.
Third, camp and fire.
Fire warms not only your body, but also your soul. It can cook food, drive away wild animals and give you the belief of survival. It is very important to learn various ways to make a fire. There are many skills in camping, but sometimes it is not necessary to do so. It is a good choice to use the ready-made conditions in nature as a refuge, which can save precious physical strength, but ensure safety. In the wilderness, the meaning of shelter lies in avoiding the attack of wild animals and getting a good rest to restore physical strength. It is best to learn all kinds of camping skills, not to show off, but to be practical.
Four. Health care and protection
Learning more medical first aid knowledge at ordinary times will be of great use once it is in extreme environment. How to stop bleeding, diminish inflammation, how to deal with fractures, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and so on. When you live in the wild, you are often attacked by animals. Understand that animals don't attack humans for no reason. Think about whether you violated his territory or stood in his way. Protect yourself and stay away from dangerous environment. Otherwise the danger will reappear.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) traffic and communication
Use your communication equipment reasonably, keep the power of the equipment and don't waste it. Where there is a signal, there is hope for survival. If there is transportation, the chances of survival will be greatly increased.
Six, distress and signal
Learn to communicate with signal language, learn to signal with flame, and signal with smoke, including practical body language. If you have the chance, you can learn the international Morse code, survive in the wild, and you can't be careless until the last moment of rescue, and learn various methods of distress signals. Make sure you stick to it until the last minute.
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