Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Where does the word "dividend" come from?
Where does the word "dividend" come from?
Dividends, also known as profit sharing, are short for dividend distributions.
The "International Conference on Dividends" held in Paris in 1899 pointed out: "Dividends refer to the remuneration of a certain proportion of profits from an enterprise unit's promotion to the general employees of the enterprise unit. Such remuneration is determined in advance according to a free agreement plan.
The ratio of promotion; once the ratio is determined, it cannot be changed by the employer."
Professor Robert Sonnard of the University of Chicago defines dividends as: "The so-called dividends, simply put, refer to the distribution of a portion of the employer's profits to employees in addition to their normal salaries."
"Cihai" explains dividends as follows: "At the time of each final accounting, an enterprise group allocates a portion of its surplus to users or workers. It is called dividends, also known as bonuses, and it means rewarding labor subsidies and wages."
Mr. Lu Guang also has a similar definition: "In order to increase production and reduce costs through human cooperation, the employer, according to a free contract, distributes the profits obtained by the business unit to the employee in accordance with a predetermined ratio**
*Enjoy".
In addition, Mr. Li Shanmeng's definition is: "A business company that makes profits during a year of economic prosperity distributes a portion of its net income to its employees, which is called dividends."
Mr. Du Gongbi also pointed out: "At the end of each business year of a company, after final accounting, if there is a surplus, it is customary to first pay the profit-seeking enterprise income tax, set aside the statutory surplus reserve, and set aside fixed-rate dividends. The remainder will be dividends and bonuses, which are the capital contributions of shareholders.
The remuneration, if some Jiahui employees are transferred, will be regarded as dividends.
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