Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Where is Chengdu, China?
Where is Chengdu, China?
From west to east, the topography of Chengdu City is divided into three parts: mountains, plains and hills.
To the west of Chengdu are the high Longmen and Qionglai mountains. Most of the peaks here are more than 3,000 meters above sea level, and Miaoji Ling in Dayi County, at 5,364 meters, is the city's highest peak. The western mountains are either precipitous and majestic, or elegant and beautiful. Mountain brown loam, developed by weathering various rocks, is the main forest soil. The mountain vegetation is mainly subtropical evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest belts, with a relatively obvious vertical distribution, an unusually rich variety of forest tree species, and a wide range of rare plants and animals, thus creating a wide variety of natural landscapes in the area. In addition to the important forestry value, it also has important ecological value and tourism value.
Central Chengdu, is the vast Chengdu Plain, the area of about half of the city's total area, the elevation of 450-720 meters, the relative height difference is generally no more than 20 meters, the terrain is slightly tilted from the northwest to the southeast, to facilitate the diversion of water for self-flowing irrigation. Minjiang River, Tuojiang River and its tributaries from the upstream areas to bring a lot of gravel, sediment deposits become deep alluvial layer, the formation of alluvial soil. For thousands of years, under the long-term cultivation of the working people, the surface soil of the Chengdu Plain has developed into a fertile rice soil, and the underground water resources are very rich. For more than two thousand years, due to the construction of Dujiangyan water conservancy system, Chengdu Plain is intertwined with river networks, irrigation canals, water and drought from the people, and has become China's famous fish and rice countryside. Between the road and the fields, a farmhouse is surrounded by green trees and bamboos, forming the unique bamboo courtyard landscape of the Chengdu Plain.
East of Chengdu is the western edge of the low Longquan Mountains and the central hills of the Sichuan Basin, mostly below 1,000 meters above sea level, and composed of purple sandstone and mudstone, which are softer rocks weathered to form fertile purple soil. Longquan Mountain vegetation has been destroyed, soil erosion is more serious, now only the distribution of some secondary cycad forests, horsetail pine forests and economic forests. The valleys in the hilly area are broad and flat, with terraced hillside fields stacked on top of each other, and the rushing fields are connected. The low point of the valley in Yunhe Township, Jintang County, is only 387 meters above sea level, the lowest point in the city.
Chengdu's five main districts are: Jinjiang, Qingyang, Jinniu, Wuhou and Chenghua.
Jinjiang District, located in the east to southeast of the city, is Chengdu's old industrial and commercial district, where many large enterprises were previously located. Later, with the development of other areas, the development of Jinjiang District has relatively lagged behind. In recent years, in order to protect the environment, the original large-scale heavy industry enterprises have gradually moved to the suburbs. However, traditional commercial areas such as Yanshikou and Chunxi Road remain. These areas are still the busiest commercial centers in Chengdu. Chengdu's development direction in recent years has also been to revitalize the eastern and northern parts of the city, with the Jinjiang district also a priority area for development.
The opposite of Jinjiang District is Qingyang District, which is located in the western part of the city and has a unique environmental advantage and relatively rich tourism resources, with Qingyang Palace, Jinsha Ruins, and Kuanzhi Alley all located here. The greening rate is very high, and the green space per capita is the best among the five urban areas, with Baihuatan Park, People's Park, Culture Park, Jinsha Park and so on clustered here. Many government officials live here, and it is said that "Chengdu's corrupt officials live in Ximen". With the opportunity of reform, Qingyang District in the five urban areas of the development of smoother, environmental advantages further reflected, the planning and construction is also doing a better job. The development of the region is relatively balanced, supporting facilities are more complete.
Jinniu District is located in the northern to northwestern part of the city, because there is a railway station and Lotus Pond market, which developed relatively early, becoming a variety of small commodities and large industrial raw materials and accessories wholesale and retail distribution center. It is also still the transportation center of the city. However, because of this reason, Jinniu District has a large foreign population and a relatively complex composition, and its law and order is not as good as that of several other districts. In recent years, Jinniu District, relying on its geographical advantage of being located in the northwest, has vigorously developed and opened up marked areas such as the Yangxi Line and the Shaxi Line, and has not only built the Hi-Tech West District (High-Tech Development West District), but also consolidated Chengdu's transportation advantage to Dujiangyan. However, overall speaking, the development within the region is not balanced.
Wuhou District, located in the southern part of the city, is an up-and-coming rich district. It is home to Sichuan University, West China Medical University, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu Sports Institute and other institutions of higher learning, with obvious cultural and educational advantages. Because foreigners came to Chengdu to study, their families also live in the neighborhood, and later, in order to facilitate the work of expatriates, most of the foreign-funded enterprises are also built in Wuhou District. The High-Tech Development Zone (HTDZ) is located here. In this way, Wuhou District became the area with the most foreigners in Chengdu, with foreigners abounding in upscale neighborhoods such as Zhonghua Garden, Jinxiu Garden, Yindu Garden, Dawei Carrefour, and Luofu Shijia. As a result, it also has the largest number of upscale neighborhoods in Chengdu. The living facilities are extremely complete. The degree of affluence is also the highest among the five districts.
Chenghua District is located in the northeastern part of the city. Although the district was established late, it is one of the earlier developing areas by gathering the old industrial areas in the east and the transportation in the north. Today's Wannianchang, Fuqing Road and No. 1 Bridge are still among the more prestigious names. However, it is not commensurate with its name only, do not know its location and role. Because of the relatively slow development of the Chenghua District, the historical reputation in today's has been completely exceeded by other areas. Coupled with the absence of an iconic commercial center like Jinjiang District, the development of this area has always lagged behind that of other districts. Its politics, economy, transportation, culture and other aspects are not as influential as other areas. It is also a key support area for Chengdu's revitalization of the eastern and northern parts of the city.
And Longquanyi District, Wenjiang District and Xindu District are renamed from former neighboring counties and are farther away from the main Chengdu district.
Country
City Name of the People's Republic of China
Chengdu (English: Chengdu Pinyin: Chéngdū Shì), formerly known as chengtu. Chengdu is also known as "Rongcheng", "Jincheng", and "The Land of Heaven".
Latitude and longitude
The city center is located at 30.67 degrees north latitude and 104.06 degrees east longitude. Distant view of the city center ()
Jurisdictions
19. Chengdu City*** has nine districts, four cities and six counties.
Major leaders
Li Chuncheng, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, and Ge Honglin, mayor.
City area
12,390 square kilometers (8th in China for municipalities and sub-provincial cities). The central city area is 598 square kilometers. The area of the city district is 1,418 square kilometers.
Elevation
Average elevation is 500 meters. The highest elevation in the city is Daxetang Peak at 5,364 meters.
Population
The city's household population was 11.250 million at the end of 2008, an increase of 127,000 from the end of the previous year. The resident population was 12.706 million, an increase of 127,000 people. The natural population growth rate was 2.1 percent.
Ethnicity
Chengdu City is home to 54 of China's 56 ethnic groups. The most populous ethnic group is the Han Chinese. The total population of ethnic minorities is 60,538. 2/3 of them live in the urban area.
Time
Beijing time (China Standard Time, UTC+8). The time zone in which Chengdu is located is UTC+7.
Postal code
610000
Telephone area code
028 (+86)
Car license plate
Cheon A
City flower
Flower
Flower
City symbol
The Sun God bird, unearthed from Jinsha Sun God Bird gold foil pattern on behalf of Chengdu
City Tree
Ginkgo
[edit]Climate
I. Climate Overview
Chengdu belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with a mild climate, four distinct seasons, a long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, and relatively little sunshine. The average annual temperature for many years is 16.2℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 37.3℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -5.9℃, the hottest month occurs in July to August, the average monthly temperature is 25.4 and 25.0℃, the coldest month occurs in January, the average monthly temperature is 5.6℃; the total annual precipitation is 918.2 millimeters, the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to August, the monthly rainfall of 225 and 229 millimeters, and the month of the least rainfall is 225 and 229 millimeters. The total annual rainfall is 918.2 millimeters, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July and August, with monthly rainfalls of 225 and 229 millimeters respectively, and the lowest rainfalls are in December and January, with monthly rainfalls of 6 millimeters respectively. Heavy rainfall period generally occurs in May to September, perennial rainstorms always appear in the end of June and early July and late August.
Second, the main climatic characteristics of each season
Winter: winter without severe cold, on the small spring and animal husbandry growth is favorable, continuous foggy weather on the traffic and shipping have a greater impact on the winter dry, low light is more obvious.
Spring: the temperature rises earlier, on the forest and small spring crop growth is favorable, but suddenly rise and fall unstable, prone to persistent low temperatures or "inverted spring cold", affecting the timely sowing of large spring crops or cause rotten seed rotten seedlings.
Early summer: moderate temperatures and large daily differences.
Mid-summer: hot and rainy summer, strong light
Autumn: short, cool and rainy autumn weather and long, high and cool autumn weather.
[edit]Introduction
Located in the central part of China's Sichuan Province, Chengdu (Chéngdū) is the capital of Sichuan Province, one of China's sub-provincial cities, the center of Sichuan Province's political, economic, cultural and educational centers, a single-listed city in the National Plan for Economic and Social Development, and a national historical and cultural city. Chengdu is an important transportation hub in southwest China. Chengdu is the ancient land of Shu, Qin and Ba, Shu for Shu County and built the city, Han because of the developed brocade industry dedicated to brocade officer management, so there is a "brocade officer city" of the name of the five generations of Shu, planted all over the hibiscus, so it is also known as "Hibiscus City", or "Hibiscus". "
The city was established in 1921.
In 1993, Chengdu was identified by the State Council as the southwest region of science and technology, trade, financial center and transportation and communications hub, the comprehensive strength of the western first.
In 2007, Chengdu's National Integrated Urban and Rural Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone has been formally approved by the State Council, making it another national comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone after Shanghai Pudong New Area and Tianjin Haibin New Area.
[Edit Paragraph]I. History
City Name
Chengdu before liberation
Chengdu has a long history, with the name of "The Land of Heavenly Capital" and "Jiangnan in Sichuan", "Jiangnan in Sichuan", "Suzhou and Hangzhou in Sichuan". According to historical records, around the middle of the 5th century B.C., the ancient Shu Kingdom of the Kaiming Dynasty of the Ninth Dynasty moved its capital from Guangdu Fanshiang (present-day Shuangliu County) to Chengdu and constructed the city. About the origin of the name Chengdu, according to "Taiping Huanyu Ji", it is borrowed from the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty to build the capital, taking the King of the Zhou Dynasty to move Qi "one year and live in a gathering, two years to become a euphony, three years to Chengdu," hence the name Chengdu. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Emperor Meng Chang of the Later Shu favored hibiscus flowers, and ordered the people to plant hibiscus trees on the city walls. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu was "forty miles of beautiful embroidery", so Chengdu was also known as the Hibiscus City, or "Rongcheng" for short. Chengdu is one of the oldest cities in China (founded in 311 BC), second only to Suzhou in Jiangsu (founded in 514 BC).
History
Chengdu was the earliest developed area in southwest China, and was one of the first (of 24) famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Counting from the exact records. Chengdu has a history of more than 2,300 years. However, the Jinsha site unearthed in the 21st century advanced the establishment history of Chengdu to (about 1200 to 650 years ago). It has already exceeded the founding time of Suzhou. As early as in the fourth century B.C., the Enlightenment Dynasty of Shu moved the capital city of Shu to Chengdu, taking the name of Chengdu from the Zhou King Qianqi, who said, "One year in Chengyi, two years in Chengdu," and the name has been used ever since. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu was economically and culturally developed. In 316 BC, Qin annexed Ba Shu. In 311 B.C., the Qin built a city wall according to the Xianyang system. In 106 B.C., Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up 13 state secretaries in the whole country, and set up Yizhou secretaries in Chengdu, which was in charge of the four departments of Ba, Shu, Guanghan and Gandan. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and was called "Tianfu". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu became the emperor and designated Chengdu as "Chengjia". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan became the "Pastor of Yizhou" and moved his rule to Chengdu, which was used as a state, county and prefecture. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's brocade weaving industry was already very developed, with a "brocade official", so there was a "brocade official city" or "brocade city"; other handicrafts, such as nesting silk, weaving silk, cooking salt, iron smelting, Other handicrafts such as silk nesting, silk weaving, salt boiling, iron smelting, weaponry, gold and silverware, lacquerware and other handicrafts were also very developed. Chengdu's commercial development in the Qin and Han dynasties, Chengdu has become a national metropolis in the Qin Dynasty, and the population of Chengdu reached 76,000 households and nearly 400,000 people in the Western Han Dynasty, becoming one of the six major cities in China (Chang'an, Luoyang, Handan, Lintao, Wan and Chengdu). The "Shao Cheng" was the most commercially developed area of Chengdu, where goods were piled up like mountains and stores and stalls were lined up. In addition, the Han Dynasty Chengdu literature and art also reached a very high level, Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Wang Bao is the most famous for the time of the country's most famous literati, Chengdu unearthed the Han Dynasty painted bricks and painted stone, painting exquisite, extensive content.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Chengdu was economically developed and culturally prosperous, and Buddhism flourished. Chengdu became the country's four great cities (Chang'an, Yangzhou, Chengdu, Dunhuang) of the third, agriculture, silk industry, handicrafts, commercial development, paper, printing development is very fast, the economic status of the so-called "Yang Yi two" (Yangzhou, the first, Chengdu, the second). "Shu embroidery" is one of the three famous embroideries in China, and "Shu brocade" is regarded as a tribute to the treasures, and the output is the first in the country. Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of Chinese engraved printing, and in the late Tang Dynasty, most of the printed materials came from Chengdu. In addition to the nationally important vegetable market and silkworm market, Chengdu also had "grass markets", i.e. township markets in neighboring areas. During the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was home to a large number of literary figures, including the great poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Xue Tao, Li Shangyin, Yong Tao, and Kang Jiu, who lived in Chengdu for a short period of time. Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, developed the open Mohechi, Hundred Flowers Pond and other tourist attractions, Zhenguan years in the north of the city built the Jianyuan Temple, the Tang Dynasty, Dazhong years renamed Zhaogueshi Temple, said "the first jungle in western Sichuan.
Song Dynasty period, Chengdu Dingxing, economic and cultural more developed. The scale of the silk industry expanded, the variety increased, brocade patterns from more than 10 kinds of Tang Dynasty development to more than 40 kinds of Song Dynasty period, can weave the heavenly horse, running water flying fish, peacock, such as peony and other new patterns, each year, Chengdu, silk commodities, accounting for the total number of more than 70% of the total amount of the country handed over. Chengdu's papermaking level was so high that the Tang court once stipulated that books for the National Library must be copied on hemp paper made in Chengdu. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Chengdu city had specialized sericulture markets, medicine markets, and flower and light fairs in the east, west, south and north of the city. Due to the development of commerce, the world's earliest paper currency "Jiaozi" appeared in Chengdu. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, a government-run banknote business was set up in Yizhou (i.e., Chengdu), and the banknote was publicly printed and issued by the government.
After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chengdu was the political, economic, military and cultural center of Sichuan and the whole southwest region. Ming in Sichuan set up Buzhengji, set up in Chengdu. In 1654 A.D., the Qing Shunzhi will be Sichuan Buzhengzhi Division into the Sichuan Province, Sichuan province name officially appeared in history. After the 1911 Revolution in 1914, the Beijing government ordered the abolition of the Chengdu Prefecture set up governance, renamed Xichuan Road, leading Chengdu, Huayang and other 31 counties, in 1921, Chengdu, Huayang two counties merged into the city, set up municipal preparatory office, the office set up under the general office, the paperwork, the rule of law, accounting, investigations, the six sections of the general affairs. 1922, municipal preparations for the city renamed municipal office in 1928, set up municipal office for the municipal government, the national government set up Chengdu city as a province, and the city of Chengdu, the city of Sichuan Province, and the city of Sichuan Province, the city of Sichuan Province. The national government set Chengdu city as the provincial municipality and the capital of Sichuan province. on December 27, 1949, Chengdu was liberated, and began to be the seat of the Western Sichuan Provincial Office. in 1952, the Office was abolished, and the establishment of Sichuan province was restored, and Chengdu has been the capital of Sichuan province. in February 1989, approved by the State Council, Chengdu city's economic and social development plan was implemented in the national plan, and it enjoys the authority of the provincial level of economic management, and has become one of the 14 cities listed in the national plan. Chengdu is one of the 14 cities in the country with a separate program.
In the history books
World's first: Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, which was built in about 250 BC and has been effective for more than 2,000 years; deep wells of natural gas were mined in Linqiong in 61 BC and used for salt production, cooking and lighting; Chengdu's Shu brocade, also known as "brocade satin", is the world's first invention of brocade silk weaving. The earliest invention of brocade silk fabrics, the foot brocade loom during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was the world's most advanced loom at that time; to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), Chengdu became the center of the world's lacquer crafts and the birthplace of tea culture; to the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was the earliest invention and use of engraved plates and printing in the world, Chengdu's Bianjia "Dravida Mantra," Xichuan over the family name of The Bian family of Chengdu's "Draconian Sutra Mantra", the Xichuan over-surname remnants of the Diamond Sutra, Chengdu's Fan Reward family calendar remnants of the world's earliest surviving batch of printed materials, the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126 A.D.) during the merchants here jointly issued the world's earliest banknote "Jiaosi," and the government set up the world's earliest management of the savings bank "Jiaosi business" here.
China's first: around 250 B.C., Li Bing made a stone man to measure the water of Dujiangyan, which was the earliest water ruler in China; in 141 B.C., Wen Weng, the governor of Shu County, established here the earliest local government-run school, "Wen Weng Stone Room"; during the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. - 8 A.D.), Sima Xiangru, Meixi, Jia Yi, Yang Xiong, Wang Xiong, Jia Yi, Wang Xiong, Wang Xiong and other officials established here the world's earliest managed savings bank, "Jiaosi Service", In the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-8 A.D.), Sima Xiangru, Meixian, Jia Yi, Yang Xiong, and Wang Bao laid the foundation of Han Fu; in the Later Shu Dynasty (943-965 A.D.), the Lord of Meng Chang wrote China's first Spring Couplet: "A Bountiful Year of Fortune and Celebration, and a Joyous Holiday of Everlasting Spring. Before 355 AD, Chang Qu compiled the earliest surviving local history book in China, Huayang Guo Zhi; Zhao Chongzuo of the Later Shu edited the first collection of words in Chinese literature, the Flower Room Collection; Tang Shenwei, a famous doctor of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the earliest surviving pharmacopoeia in China, the Jingshi Zhencai Beiqi Ben Cao (The Classic and Historical Evidence Classes for the Preparation of Emergency Materia Medica) before 1082 AD; in the 10th century AD, the Chengdu painter Huang Chyuan pioneered the Chinese school of brushwork painting of flowers and birds, and the elegant master of the Later Shu, Meng Chang, especially created the Hanlin Painting and Drawing Academy, which was the first It should be emphasized that as early as in the Han Dynasty, Chengdu's haiku and opera were very prominent, and the Han Dynasty figurines of rappers unearthed in Chengdu have a lively shape that is unrivaled among similar cultural relics in China. This is a precious gift from Chengdu to the world and the essence of Chengdu culture.
[edit]II. Geography
Orientation
Map of Chengdu City
Chengdu is located in the middle of the Chengdu Plain. It lies between 102 degrees 54 minutes and 104 degrees 53 minutes east longitude and 30 degrees 05 minutes and 31 degrees 26 minutes north latitude. It is bordered by Deyang City in the northeast and Ziyang City in the southeast, Ya'an City in the southwest, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and Meishan City in the south. East and West maximum horizontal distance of 192 kilometers, the maximum vertical distance between the north and south of 166 kilometers, the jurisdiction of the total area of 12,390 square kilometers, the urban area of 598 square kilometers. Now has jurisdiction over Chenghua District, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, Jinniu District, Longquanyi District, Qingbaijiang District, Xindu District, Shuangliu County, Pixi County, Wenjiang District, Dayi County, Jintang County, Pujiang County, Xinjin County and other 9 districts and 6 counties, the city of Dujiangyan, Pengzhou City, Chongzhou City, Qionglai City, the 4 cities.
Geography
Chengdu is located in the western part of the Sichuan Basin in the middle reaches of the Minjiang River, with an elevation of 387-5364 meters above sea level, bounded by the Longquan Mountain Range in the east and Qionglai Mountain in the west. In the west is the Longmen Mountain Range, which runs from north to south. The plain area accounts for 36.4%, the hilly area accounts for 30.4%, and the mountainous area accounts for 33.2%. The plain area is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average slope drop of 0.3%. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, no summer heat, no winter cold, and an average annual temperature of 16.7℃. The average annual sunshine hours are 1,071 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 945.6 millimeters. Chengdu urban area is located in the eastern part of Chengdu Plain, with an average elevation of about 500 meters. The Chengdu Plain is the largest plain in southwest China. The Dujiangyan water conservancy project on the main stream of the Minjiang River, whose irrigation canal network spreads fan-shaped on the vast Chengdu Plain, has made the Chengdu Plain a "land of heaven" with "water and drought from the people, and not knowing hunger".
[edit]Administrative divisions
Chengdu City*** has 10 districts, 4 cities and 6 counties. Administrative divisions
Qingyang District
Area 68 square kilometers, the end of 2007 resident population of 753,000 people. The People's Government of the district is located at 222 Jianghan Road. Jurisdiction of Taisheng Road, Caoshi Street, West Royal River, Wangjiaquan, Huangwajie, West Xinhua Road, Cao Tang, Funan, Dongpo, Jinsha, Huangtianba, Supo, Wenjia 14 streets.
Jinjiang District
Area 62 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of 674,000. Zip code 610011. district people's government is located in Shuyuan South Street. Under the jurisdiction of Yanshikou, Chunxi Road, Duyuan Street, Hejiangting, Longzhou Road, Lianxin Street, Shuanggui Road, Shahe, Shuyuan Street, Shuijingfang, Niu Shikou, Dongguang Street, Shishishan, Liujiang, Sansheng, Chenglong Road 16 streets.
Jinniu District
Area 108 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of 1.048 million. Zip code 610036. district people's government in shawan road 65. JiuLiTi, YimaQiao, HuangZhong, RenMinBeiLu, Xihua, ChaDianZi, FuQin, XiAnLu, WuBuShi, JinQuan, HeHuaQi, YingMenKou, fenghuangShan, shaheYuan, tianHui 15 streets.
Wuhou District
Wuhou District
Wuhou District covers an area of 78 square kilometers, with a resident population of about 907,000 at the end of 2007, and a postal code of 610041. The district people's government is located in Wuhouci Street. The district government is located in Wuhouci Street. It has jurisdiction over 13 streets, including Pulp Street, Wangjiang Road, Yulin, Parachute Tower, South Railway Station, Shuangnan, Jinyang, Hongpalou, Jitiaoqiao, Jinhuaqiao, Tuujin, Tuqiao, and Huaxing.
Chenghua District
Area 111 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of more than 809,000. ZIP code 610051 people's government in the first ring road east two. Jurisdiction of Erxianqiao, Mangchuiwan, jumping pedal river, Xinhong Road, Wannian field, double bridge, Taoqi Road, double water mill, construction road, Qinglong, Baohe, Shengdeng, Longtan, Fuching Road, 14 streets.
High-tech Zone under the jurisdiction of Fangcao, Xiaojiahe, Shiyangchang, Guixi, cooperation 5 streets.
Longquanyi District
Area 555 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the household population of 574,000. The district people's government is located in Longquanyi Street. Jurisdiction of Longquan, Damian, Shiling, Tongan 4 streets, Luodai, Xihe, Bahe, Huangtu, Chadian, Hong'an, Shanquan 7 towns and Wanxing Township.
Qingbaijiang District
Area 392 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of 385,000. The People's Government of the district is located in Dabang Street. Jurisdiction of Dabang, Hongyang 2 streets, Yao Du, Longwang, Mimou, Datong, Chenggang, Qingquan, Xiangfu 7 towns, Fuhong, Renhe 2 townships.
Xindu District
Area 481 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the household population of 666,000 people. The People's Government of the district is located in Xindu Town. Governed by Dafeng, Sanhe, Shibantan, Xinmin, Xindu, Xinfeng, Taixing, Bamboo Garden, Qingliu, Majia, Longqiao, Mulan, Juntun 11 streets. (The town and street of the same name are co-located).
Wenjiang District
Area 277 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of 393,000 people. The district people's government is located in Liucheng street. Under the jurisdiction of Liucheng, Tianfu, Yongquan, fair 4 streets, Yongning, Yongsheng, Shou'an, Hesheng, Wanchun, Jinma 6 towns.
Chongzhou City
Area 1090 square kilometers, the end of 2007 resident population of 655,000. Zip code 611230. city people's government in Chongyang town. Jurisdiction Chongyang, Huaiyuan, Yuantong, Sanjiang, Sanlang, Liaojia, Jiezi, Wenjingjiang, Guansheng, Yangma, Daoming, Wangchang, Longxing, Jiangyuan, Baitou, Dazhong, Zitong, Chongping, Alderquan 19 townships, Jigongshan, Jixie, Jixian, Jinjiang, Gongzhi, Liaoyuan 6 townships.
Qionglai City
Area of 1,377 square kilometers, the end of 2007 registered population of 657,000 people. Zip code 611530. municipal people's government in Qionglai Town. Jurisdiction of Linqiong, solid stage, Pingle, Yangan, Huojing, clip off, Shukou, Sangyuan, Mouli, Ranyi, Huilong, high ridge, Qianjin, Gaohe, Linji, Wolong, Tiantaishan, BaoLin 18 townships, DaoZuo, oil press, tea garden, NanBao, Datong, KongMing 6 townships.
Dujiangyan City
Also known as: irrigation county, with an area of 1,208 square kilometers and a household population of 617,000 at the end of 2007. The municipal people's government is located in the town of Gunkou. It has the jurisdiction of 17 townships, including Gunkou, Happiness, Puyang, Juyuan, Chongyi, Tianma, Shiyang, Liujie, Yutang, Zhongxing, Qingchengshan, Longchi, Xujia, Anlong, Daguan, Zipingpu, and Cuiyuehu, and 2 townships, Xiang'e and Hongkou.
Pengzhou City
Area 1420 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the resident population of 786,000 people. The city people's government is located at No.8 Jinpeng East Road, Tianpeng Town. Jurisdiction of Tianpeng, Gexianshan, Longfeng, Ao Ping, Jiuzhi, Mengyang, Xinxing, Tongji, Lichun, Magafeng, Guihua, Junle, Sanjie, Shengping, Hongyan, Zhihe, Bailu, Longmenshan, Dangjingshan, Xiaoyuidong 20 towns.
Jintang County
Area 1,156 square kilometers, the end of 2007 registered population of 873,000 people. The county people's government is located in Zhaozhen. Jurisdiction Zhaozhen, Huaikou, Wufeng, Penny, Tuqiao, Baiguo, Sanshing, Guancang, Qingjiang, Longsheng, Yunhe, Guangxing, Gaoban, Fuxing, Zhaojia, Jinlong, Runlong, Sanxi, and again the new 19 townships, Pingqiao, Qixian 2 townships.
Shuangliu County
With an area of 1,068 square kilometers and a household population of 935,000 at the end of 2006, Shuangliu County is located at 610,200 zip codes. The county people's government is located in Dongsheng Street. Jurisdiction of Dongsheng, Xihanggang, Huayang, Zhonghe 4 streets, Taiping, Yongxing, Jitian, Zhengxing, Pengzhen, Dalin, Pancha, Huanglongxi, Yong'an, Jiujiang, Huangshui, Jinqiao, Huangjia, Gongxing, Shengli, Xinxing, Xinglong, Wan'an, Baisa, Sanshing, Hejiang 21 towns.
Pi County
Area of 437 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the household population of 491,000 people. Zip code 611730. county people's government in PI town. Jurisdiction of PI tube, unity, rhinoceros, garden, Tangchang, Ande, Sandayan, Anjing, Hongguang, Xinminchang, Deyuan, Youai, Gucheng, Tangyuan 14 streets (town and street co-location)
Dayi County
Area of 1,548 square kilometers, the end of 2007, the registered population of 518,000 people. The county people's government is located in the town of Jinyuan. It has 17 townships, including Jinyuan, Wangsi, Dajiang, Xiling, Shiyuan, Dongchang, Hanchang, Sanqiao, Shang'an, Sujia, Xinchang, Anren, Yuelai, Qingxia, Shaqu, Caichang and Huashuiwan, and three townships, namely, Wushan, Jingsing and Heming.
Pujiang County
Area 580 square kilometers, the end of 2007 the household population of 266,000. The county people's government is located in Heshan Township. Heshan, Datang, Shou'an, Xilai, Daxing, Ganxi, Chaoyang Lake, Chengjia 8 townships, Fuxing, Baiyun, Changqiu, Guangming 4 townships.
Xinjin County
Area 332 square kilometers, the end of 2007 registered population of 301,000 people. Zip code 611430. county people's government in Wujin town. Governed by Wujin, Huaqiao, Jinhua, Xingyi, Anxi, Xinping, Yongshang, Dengshuang, Puxing, Huayuan, Fangxing 11 towns and Wenjing Township.
[edit]IV. National Economy
Chengdu's goal is to become a modern mega-center city with the best entrepreneurial environment, the best habitat and the strongest comprehensive strength in central and western China. And is committed to building the financial center of China's central and western Intel factory in Chengdu, want to take the central and western "headquarters economy" of the bull's-eye, at present *** there are 130 of the world's top 500 companies investing here, there are hundreds of global R & D centers here for the world's change and scientific and technological progress to make a contribution. Chengdu is currently making great achievements in the electronic information industry, biomedical industry, chemical and chemical industry, furniture and footwear manufacturing industry, animation and media industry, convention and exhibition industry, aerospace industry, and tourism industry, steadily establishing Chengdu's status as one of the top ten cities in China and the center of the western part of the country.
[2] Rapid growth of national economy. After preliminary approval, the city's gross regional product in 2007 realized 332.44 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year. Among them: the primary industry realized added value of 23.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the secondary industry realized added value of 150.40 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%; the tertiary industry realized added value of 158.49 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 7.1:45.2:47.7. The city's per capita GDP, calculated on the basis of the resident population, amounted to 26,527 yuan (US$3,634 at the average exchange rate of 2007), an increase of 13.7%.
The private economy is developing rapidly. The city's private economy realized an added value of 169.19 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, accounting for 50.9% of GDP, contributing 66.7% to economic growth, and driving GDP growth by 10.2 percentage points.
New progress was made in employment and re-employment. At the end of the year, the number of employees in the city amounted to 6,871,300, an increase of 469,900 over the end of the previous year, of which 3,617,700 were employed in cities and towns, an increase of 508,800. The number of new jobs in cities and towns for the year was 145,000, of which 66,000 were re-employment of laid-off unemployed and 27,000 were re-employment of "4050" and other difficult-to-employ people. Landless peasants and rural laborers were transferred to non-agricultural industries for employment, adding 110,000 new jobs. The number of rural laborers exported for work amounted to 1.581 million. The registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 2.7 percent.
[edit]V. Comprehensive Strength
Chengdu is a scientific and technological, commercial and financial center as well as a transportation and communication hub in southwest China. Chengdu is an inland open city and the first to establish a socialist market economic system of comprehensive Yanshikou business district supporting reform pilot city. 1992 by the Chinese city of social and economic development level of the Evaluation Committee rated "China's top 50 cities of comprehensive strength," the eleventh, the hard investment environment into the country's top 40, the first in the provincial capitals to win the national health city award. It was the first city among provincial capitals to be honored as a national sanitary city. In the "China Urban Development Report (2003~2004)", Chengdu's comprehensive strength ranked ninth in the mainland.
Chengdu's Central Business District
(CBD) starts from Xinhua Avenue in the north and Funan River in the south, and reaches Hongxing Road in the east and Dongchenggen Street in the west, with a total area of 5.5 square kilometers. Among them, the core area of the CBD is 2.45 square kilometers, including Chunxi Road, Hongxing Road, Yanshikou, Mule City, Shuncheng Street and other traditional major business and commercial areas, and the nation's only brand plaid store "Masaige" is also located here. In the future, it will focus on finance, business, administration, offices and hotels. The area outside the core area is the outer area of the CBD, which is 3.05 square kilometers and will have a small number of residential areas. It is reported that the entire central business district will have a total floor area of more than 13 million square meters, of which only 1.3 million square meters will be residential.
Finance, securities and insurance
The balance of deposits of all financial institutions at the end of 2007 amounted to 639.3 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4% from the end of the previous year, of which 245.2 billion yuan of corporate deposits, an increase of 33.2%, and 246.6 billion yuan of savings deposits, an increase of 7.2%. The balance of loans of all financial institutions was 411.9 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%. The balance of personal consumption loans amounted to RMB 87.4 billion, an increase of 60.1%, of which the balance of personal housing loans amounted to RMB 79.4 billion, an increase of 64.6%. For the year, financial institutions net cash back 17.5 billion yuan.
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