What are the basic boxing methods and moves of Muay Thai?

The boxing methods and moves of ancient Muay Thai were formed in14th century or earlier, and ancient Muay Thai also had certain boxing methods and moves. The following are the basic boxing and moves I have compiled for you. I hope you like them.

Basic boxing methods and movements of ancient Thai boxing

The boxing methods and moves of ancient Muay Thai were gradually sorted out by later boxers according to historical records and visits to many famous teachers in the north and south. Many moves no longer exist in modern Muay Thai competitions. Because modern Muay Thai pays more attention to strength and simple and practical play. It's a pity to gradually give up using complicated fake actions. There are twelve basic offensive and defensive actions of ancient Thai boxing, and their Thai translation and interpretation are as follows:

1 Bind wrist, arm, flat chest, cross rotation potential

2. Punch each other up and down successively.

3 Press the ear to keep the protective side.

4. Checkers dials from outside to inside.

5. Incline the block to raise the fist to the upper grid.

6 Hold your arms high and cover them in turn.

7 Wear the crown block when lifting, and crank arm will rush forward.

8 pairs of elbows, elbows and legs.

9. Elastic potential energy after kicking hip side and lifting foot

10 Play with your knees and lift them up.

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The alert posture is still a "fist pile". The body is slightly inclined to the enemy, with fists shoulder-level, shaped like a bow and arrow, and feet slightly bent. Those who are good at right-clicking are left fist in front, right palm in back, while those who are good at left-clicking are the opposite.

The stance of Muay Thai is called "Three Official Steps". The so-called "horse stance just look" is the overall execution of "boxing pile" and footwork. The basic boxing steps are eight-way moving footwork, advancing and retreating along the compass direction and sideways moving footwork.

Three steps is because its step type is an oblique triangle, and it is often the basic mode of advancing and retreating along the triangle route when moving. This skill can be said to be the essence of Muay Thai, which can be attacked and retreated and can never be changed. In practice, the three-palace footwork has unique skills to meet the needs of the environment and situation:

Step by step: the step of tiptoeing forward and raising your knees to cover up and down. The movement is light and natural, just like the virtual step.

Cover step: when confusing the opponent with small steps, put down your empty feet, either forward or backward. Might as well turn around and push.

Yi Shi: Using the movement of footsteps to change direction suddenly is a method of moving, which can surprise the enemy and then divert the attack.

The single horse-hanging style announced in the third edition seems vain, but in fact Muay Thai is exquisite. This style is politically defensible. When the enemy attacks, he can kick the enemy's front foot to stop his attack and hit it with his back leg. This is called "controlling the army". If you take the initiative to attack, you can kick the enemy in the abdomen with your fists or legs. This is called "killing". The more important feature is that when the three palace steps are launched, the spirit and spirit can be combined to enhance faith. Traditional Thai mythology describes Miyamiya step as the skill of shooting the blue devil.

In the past, the Boxer Rebellion attached great importance to the strategic efficacy and artistry of "horse stance just look". There are more advanced boxing steps, such as "tiger step" and "lion step". Bian Songcha, a famous Thai boxing master, said that in a boxing match before Rama VI, a boxer who had time to get home just started boxing. He scared his opponent all over, his eyes panicked and he was defeated before the war. It can be seen that a skilled boxer puts on an impeccable fist pile, moves quickly and shows absolute belief, which is enough to make his opponent's winning heart collapse.

According to legend, there were 108 moves in ancient Muay Thai, among which the techniques included Yongzheng and many strange moves. The basic moves are called "long soldiers" and "short soldiers". Long soldiers are fist legs, short soldiers are elbows and knees, and there are so-called "fake tricks" and "cheat tricks", which is the application of reality.

The first two types: forward arrival and lateral arrival.

Five boxing methods: direct attack, side attack, return attack, feint attack and upward attack.

Five types of feet: kick, kick, nail, swing back and kick back.

There are six types of elbow: elbow bending, elbow bumping, elbow wiping, elbow pulling, elbow back and elbow back.

Six knee types: open knee, hidden knee, raised knee, flying knee, small knee and rabbit knee.

The basic technical terms are as follows:

And relatively in and out.

Tibet broke the Buddha's disk and cut in.

Rush, bump, plunge and press.

Drag, hit, hug, tangle

Throw, throw, attack, move, yes.

Remove, avoid flashing and return.

At that time, there were no taboos in the tricks used by boxers, no matter falling, anti-joint, falling, ground fighting, flying, head touching and hip hitting. And the most unique thing is that poisonous tricks such as poking eyes and flirting are also allowed. The accomplishments of boxers are taught by different teachers and masters, and the actual combat tactics match nouns according to actions or nature, which are classical and elegant and tend to be neat instructions. One can help recite, and the master is the same when they fight, reminding them on the stage that boxing tactics can receive the effect of code words. The other teacher is different, so naturally he doesn't understand its meaning. For example, with elbows, there are "war elephants passing their teeth" or "meteors flying in the clouds". For those who repeatedly use the flying knee, the strategist can call "casting a net to catch birds" to prompt the solution.

Main instruments of ancient Thai boxing

Because Thailand is located in the tropical region of central Southeast Asia, the climate is hot all year round; Therefore, it is extremely difficult to distinguish all the year round; Locals usually choose to wear extremely wide or loose clothes because they are in the tropics. In ancient Thailand, floods, droughts and other natural disasters often occurred, and wars often occurred with neighboring countries due to historical reasons. So most people choose to wear clothes made of linen, and because they are often in the jungle, people who participate in ancient competitions try to avoid wearing long-sleeved clothes and trousers. Therefore, we can find from the historical data of the museum that the hands and feet of ancient Muay Thai players were tied with hand straps and foot straps made of burlap; The lower body often wears a pair of knee-length shorts and the upper body wears a sleeveless button vest; As for the head, it is wearing colorful hair bands with auspicious rings and short clips like "braids"; In addition, the boxer's arms are tied with two armbands representing auspiciousness and peace, and a wreath symbolizing victory and glory is worn around his neck. Therefore, we can sum up the following equipment belonging to ancient Muay Thai players:

short pants

In ancient times, all fighters participating in the competition were required to wear knee-length shorts made of flax; Wearing * * * means not to bring anything that can hurt each other into the game, and send a signal to the audience that they will not cheat before the game; In modern times, contestants are required to wear knee-length shorts in red, black or blue as required. So that notaries, on-site audience and judges in the venue can easily identify them.

Eight commandments

In ancient times, boxers who participated in the competition could wear the kind prayed to the Buddha by the monks in the temple before, during and after the competition, which had the power to protect the boxer's life. The armband symbolizing peace and auspiciousness is also the eight rings with Buddhist color. As an auspicious ornament worn by the Boxer, Bajie accepted the blessings of supporters on behalf of the Boxer. At the same time, the gossip ring worn by the boxer can also be authenticated by color to a certain extent, thus confirming the boxing certificate. In ancient Thailand, boxers had to learn both unarmed combat and weapon combat. For the convenience of certification, the boxer must pass the certification examination arranged by the master. After passing the exam, the boxer's teacher will personally fasten the corresponding certification certificate for him. Bajie is an officially stipulated and recognized weapon fighting registration certificate, so every boxer must wear Bajie. But in today's developed economy, due to the rapid changes of the times; Unfortunately, the weapons and technologies in the Muay Thai attack system were abandoned in the process of reform because of the complexity of audit. However, Bajie's authentication function is gradually decreasing, and not many Thais know its authentication information now. However, in order to keep the traditional colors of Bajie in the ceremony, boxers also continued to wear Bajie. In addition, in order to keep Bajie alive, the reformers canceled the rule that ribbons or decorations were not allowed to be worn on the arms in boxing matches. Usually, a boxer should wear the same color as Bajie and Mengkong, but it is not surprising if Bajie and Mengkong disagree. Because the official admits that unarmed combat and weapon combat can be inconsistent, not every boxer has the same level of unarmed combat and weapon combat.

Mengkong

In ancient times, the participating boxers could not only pray for the Buddha in the temple before, during and after the competition, but also had the right to protect their lives. The armband, which symbolizes peace and good fortune, is the eight rings with Buddhist color. At the same time, before, during and after the game, monks who can wear Taoist enlightenment in the temple can pray for the Buddha alone in the temple, which has the power to protect the lives of boxers; The headband symbolizing peace and auspiciousness is also the void of Buddhism. As an auspicious ornament worn on the boxer's head, Meng Kong, like Bajie, accepted the blessing of his supporters on behalf of the boxer. At the same time, the masked void worn by boxers can also be certified to some extent by its color. Masked void is the official registration certificate of unarmed combat, so every boxer should wear masked void when participating in competitions and training. Before entering the stage, you need to bow down to the gods with Meng Kong, so every boxer attaches great importance to his recognition of his skills when the master gives Meng Kong an award. It is precisely because of his insistence on identity that even for a time only his own Muay Thai coach or master could contact him. But in today's developed economy, due to the rapid changes of the times; In order to meet the requirements of modern Muay Thai, Meng Kong was retained by reformers. And a lot of revision publicity has been done in the promotion, and the revised materials are easy to understand; Therefore, it is easier for people to recognize its role, thus making Muay Thai a more popular fighting sport. The certification function of Mongolian Airlines is constantly expanding, and its information about certification is unknown to many foreigners now. However, in order to maintain the traditional color of the hole in the ceremony, the Boxer Rebellion continued to wear the hole in addition to Bajie. However, due to the inconvenience caused by being empty, only boxers participate in traditional boxing and dancing ceremonies; You must wear an auspicious ring when you appear, that is, cover your head and act as the executor of the ceremony to show your respect. And when the boxing match is about to start, it must be removed first. And don't be surprised if a boxer comes out wearing the same color as Bajie. Because its unarmed combat level and weapon combat level may be inconsistent.

protective equipment

In ancient times, every fighter in the competition had to wear shells fished out of the sea by fishermen or shields made of metal materials that could resist impact to cover his * * * for protection. If the shield is loose, the boxing match will stop immediately, and the contestants need to put it back on behind the screen set on one side of the ring. In modern times, it is replaced by plastic crotch protector, because the quality is more reliable and not easy to break.

Belt handle

In ancient times, when boxers came to power, they first used "unarmed" fighting, that is, they did not use any hand straps. Later, I gradually wrapped my fist with a pimp? A href ='' target =' _ blank'> Think about it? Ldquo boxing armor "hand strap. Later, it was developed into a "hemp bag" hand strap, that is, a boxer's wrist was tied with burlap; This kind of hand strap makes the fist face stronger, rougher and more lethal. For hundreds of years, the fist bound by the hemp bag hand strap has been the representative image of Muay Thai. It was not until 1930s that people of insight began to introduce western boxing gloves and called them "wearing gloves", which laid the foundation for Muay Thai to go global in the future. However, from this time, coarse cloth began to retreat to the second line and became a close-fitting hand strap by improving the texture.

Foot strap

Wrap it around your feet like a hand strap to protect the boxer's ankle; At the same time, it increases the lethality of trampling skills and avoids the boxer from being injured due to improper protective measures.

Main footwork of ancient Thai boxing

The stance of Muay Thai is called "Three Official Steps". The so-called "horse stance just look" is the overall execution of "boxing pile" and footwork. The basic boxing steps are eight-way moving footwork, advancing and retreating along the compass direction and sideways moving footwork.

Three steps is because its step type is an oblique triangle, and it is often the basic mode of advancing and retreating along the triangle route when moving. This skill can be said to be the essence of Muay Thai, which can be attacked and retreated and can never be changed. In practice, the three-palace footwork has unique skills to meet the needs of the environment and situation:

Step by step: the step of tiptoeing forward and raising your knees to cover up and down. The movement is light and natural, just like the virtual step.

Yi Shi: Using the movement of footsteps to suddenly change direction is a kind of moving step entry, which can disturb the enemy's attack by surprise.

The single horse-hanging style announced in the third edition seems vain, but in fact Muay Thai is exquisite. This style can be used for attack and defense. When the enemy attacks, he can kick the enemy's front foot to stop his attack and hit it with his back leg. This is called "controlling the army". If you take the initiative to attack, you can kick the enemy in the abdomen with your fists or legs. This is called "killing". The more important feature is that when the three palace steps are launched, the spirit and spirit can be combined to enhance faith. Traditional Thai mythology describes Miyamiya step as the skill of shooting the blue devil.

In the past, the Boxer Rebellion attached great importance to the strategic efficacy and artistry of "horse stance just look". There are more advanced boxing steps, such as "tiger step" and "lion step". Bian Songcha, a famous Thai boxing master, said that in a boxing match before Rama VI, a boxer who had time to get home just started boxing. He scared his opponent all over, his eyes panicked and he was defeated before the war. It can be seen that a skilled boxer puts on an impeccable fist pile, moves quickly and shows absolute belief, which is enough to make his opponent's winning heart collapse.