Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the difference between a concubine and a wife in terms of status?
What is the difference between a concubine and a wife in terms of status?
Wife and concubine in the status of many differences, in brief, there are the following:
1, marriage
Wife, Qi also, meaning the man's spouse. In ancient times, there is only one man's wife, called the wife, is the parents of the two sides of the main agreement, the need for a matchmaker, bride price, the marriage can be used when the eight-carried sedan chair from the front door to welcome into the home, that is, the so-called "parents' orders", "matchmaker", "The marriage is made in the name of the matchmaker.
Concubine, mainly refers to the ancient Chinese structure of monogamy and concubinage system, the status of lower than the wife, the man in addition to the wife to marry the woman. Parental consent was required to marry a wife, while a concubine could be taken without parental consent.
2. Heirs
Sons born to the wife are first sons and enjoy the first right of inheritance. At the same time, the wife is also the first mother of all the man's children, whether natural or not, and is obliged to raise and care for them.
Children born to a concubine are related to her only by blood, not by patriarchal law. The concubine at the same time has no obligation to raise and care for the children of the man's other wives and concubines.
3. Family Status
The wife, as the mistress of the family, is the decider of the internal affairs of the family, enjoys the treatment of the master, has the right to dispose of the property as well as the subordinates, and also has the obligation to take care of the whole family. Marriage and repudiation are governed by the patriarchal system, and the man is not at liberty to make decisions. Repudiation to meet the "seven out", that is, the seven basic conditions of divorce, the wife needs to meet at least one of the man or his family to repudiate the wife, can make the woman at least from the arbitrary abandonment of the husband's family fate.
And the concubine is still essentially a lackey, an underling, who needs to serve the master, including the wife. Concubines are the private property of the husband, who can dispose of them at will and even sell and execute his concubines without legal sanction.
4, and the husband's family ties
Wife's family and husband's family is a formal in-laws, is interdependent relationship, often a loss and a glory. For example, when the husband's family commits a crime and is implicated, the wife's family is also responsible for the consequences of the crime.
The concubine's family and the husband's family is no formal relationship, that is, the husband's family does not recognize the concubine's family kinship. When the husband's family commits a crime, the concubine's family is not implicated.
Expanded:
p>Besides wives and concubines, there are several other types of designations for women who have a relationship with a man, such as aunts, companions, passers-by, and so on, but essentially they are all concubines of the man.
It should be noted that in ancient times, there was also a big room, the second room, but here the second room is not a "concubine", but a "wife", and the patriarchal law is also recognized.
For example, in the Dream of the Red Chamber, You Erjie is Jia Lian's second wife, and also Jia Lian's wife, so even if Phoenix hates her in her heart, she still has to be her sister on the surface.
The criteria for a man to repudiate his wife include:
1, disobedience to parents;
2, childlessness;
3, lechery;
4, jealousy;
5, malignant disease;
6, talkative;
7, stealing. .
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