Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Tell me about Dazhou.

Tell me about Dazhou.

Dazhou is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province, at the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is the intersection center of Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi and Wuhan, four famous cities in western China. It governs Tongchuan District, Daxian County, Dazhu County, Quxian County, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, and Wanyuan City, with an area of 1.66 million square kilometers and a total population of 6.38 million, ranking first in the province.

Dazhou is the "hometown of Hanque" and "hometown of ramie" in China. It is an important natural gas, coal, electric power and chemical base in the whole province, an important commodity grain and oil base in the whole country and the whole province, and a commercial center with a large population, a large agricultural city, an industrial center in eastern Sichuan, a transportation hub and the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces.

It has a long history and outstanding people.

Dazhou belonged to Batty in ancient times. Since the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the second year of Yongyuan (AD 90), the county government has been set up as the seat of the state, county, government, department and district. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were called Tongzhou, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Dazhou. Up to now, it has a history of 1900 years.

Dazhou is an important part of the original Daxian area. Dachuan District was established in 1993, and Dazhou City was established in 1999.

Dazhou once gave birth to a generation of celebrities such as Zhang Sixun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, and Tang Zhen, a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty.

Dazhou used to be an important part of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base. Xu, * *, Xu, and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles here, leaving behind more than 50 * * and national generals such as Zhang Aiping, Chen Bojun, Wei Chuantong and Xiang Shouzhi.

Convenient transportation and active business.

Dazhou is the eastern passage of Sichuan Tongjiang to the sea, and the national highways 2 10 and 3 18 run through the whole territory. Xiangpu Railway, Dacheng Railway and Dawan Railway extend in all directions; After the resumption of flight, Heshi Airport can directly reach Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing and other places; Dayu Expressway has been completed and opened to traffic, and it will go directly to Chongqing within 2 hours, and it only takes 3.5 hours to Chengdu. Dashan Expressway is also under construction, and Qujiang shipping can go directly to Shanghai via Chongqing.

Today, Dazhou has built a three-dimensional transportation network integrating water, land and air.

Good location and transportation advantages have accelerated the gathering of people, logistics, capital flow and information flow to Dazhou. At the same time, due to its large population and huge market potential, Dazhou has become one of the five secondary logistics centers in the province, and its business circulation is very active.

Rich in resources and products.

There are 28 kinds of minerals that can be developed and utilized in the city, such as natural gas, potassium salt, limestone, coal, gypsum, potassium-rich brine, sulfur ore, lithium, strontium, manganese and vanadium, which are rich in reserves, especially the natural gas reserves are as high as/kloc-0.5 trillion cubic meters, making it the third largest gas field in China after Xinjiang and the East China Sea.

With a good industrial foundation, it has formed pillar industries such as natural gas, coal-fired power, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, medicine, food and textile, and cultivated a number of advantageous enterprises such as Dagang Group, Huaying Power, Dazhu Coal-fired Power, Huachuan Automobile, Chuandong Cable, Chuanhuan Rubber, Di 'ao Tianfu, Meihao Plastic Industry, Zhipeng Ma Industry and Jinqiao Ma Industry.

Dazhou is rich in agricultural and sideline products and has great potential for processing and value-added. It is an important production base of commodity grain and oil, livestock and poultry, ramie, tea and Chinese herbal medicine in China and the whole province. Deng Ying beef, Bashan Queque tongue, fermented grains of Eastern Han Dynasty, big bamboo ramie, Quxian yellow flower, Kaijiang ginkgo and olive are well-known in Bashu and abroad, and the development prospect of characteristic agriculture and agricultural industrialization is broad.

Beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant ecology.

There are 2 national cultural relics protection units, 2 national AA tourist areas, 4 national forest parks 1, 4 provincial scenic spots, 3 provincial forest parks and 3 provincial nature reserves 1.

Various natural and cultural landscapes are colorful.

The cultural site of Luo Jia Ba Ba people in Xuanhan is comparable to Sanxingdui, with great development potential. Hanfu in Quxian County is a treasure of ancient culture in China. Wanyuan Batai Mountain and Hua 'e Mountain are majestic, deep and majestic, and have the reputation of "Emei in East Sichuan"; Xuanhan Baili Gorge, with beautiful scenery and deep twists and turns, is no better than the Three Gorges. There are more than 10,000 mu of bamboo sponge in Wufeng Mountain of Dazhu, which is known as the "root of bamboo forests in the world". Foshan Temple Group in Daxian Town is a religious resort integrating Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism.

Integrity * * *, excellent service.

The city has formulated and improved preferential policies to encourage the development of foreign enterprises, set up an investment service center, and implemented the system of "one window to the outside world, one-stop settlement, one-stop service", "full assistance, special affairs and limited time settlement" to improve service quality and efficiency; Vigorously create a fair competitive market environment and a government environment that values business, is pro-business, protects business and loves business, and strives to create a good legal environment.

Improve the soft investment environment and promote the rapid economic and social development of the city.

Unlimited business opportunities and bright prospects.

At present, Dazhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee unite and lead the people of the whole city, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "three realities" of "solid guiding ideology, solid work style and effective work", conscientiously implement the requirements of "four cadres with thoughts, courage to take responsibility, good deeds and good deeds", adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, and comprehensively implement "integrating into Chengdu, connecting with Qinba and strengthening work"

Dazhou is a hot spot for reform and opening up, and Dazhou is a paradise for investment and development; Dazhou has unlimited business opportunities, huge potential and bright development prospects.

The open Dazhou warmly welcomes people from all walks of life to come to Dazhou for sightseeing, investment, cooperation and development, and create a better tomorrow.

Business is booming in Dazhou.

In recent years, Dazhou has given full play to its unique location and transportation advantages, vigorously developed commercial circulation, implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the city through circulation", consolidated the market foundation, cultivated market players, built a fleet of vehicles, gathered business atmosphere, and strived to build a commercial center in Qinba area, which has achieved remarkable results.

In 2003, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 9.44 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, ranking second in the province.

Among them, the retail sales in the urban market was 5.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of15.8%; The retail sales in the rural market reached 4.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%.

Dazhou has outstanding geographical advantages, strong commodity radiation ability and strong popularity.

Dazhou is located at the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi, and has been a place where merchants gather since ancient times.

In recent years, infrastructure conditions such as transportation and communication have improved significantly. Xiangpu Railway, Dacheng Railway and Dawan Railway extend in all directions. National highways 265, 438+00 and 365, 438+08 run through the whole territory. Qujiang Tongjiang Dahai and Dayu Expressway are all open to traffic. Heshi Airport will resume service at the end of the year. Dazhou has developed into a three-dimensional transportation network integrating water, land and air.

The post and telecommunications industry has also achieved rapid development.

The unique advantages of location, transportation hub and communication greatly enhance the radiation ability of commodities. At present, it has attracted merchants from more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to flood into Dazhou, and enterprises such as Shanghai Shanglian Group, Hong Kong Nanyi Group, Beijing Quanying and Taiwan Province Dicos have settled in Dazhou for development.

Since last year, Dazhou has vigorously implemented the "24-character" development idea of "integration of Chengdu and Chongqing, linkage between Qin and Ba, strengthening the city through industry and agriculture, prospering the city through commerce and trade, surpassing catch-up and enriching the people and strengthening the city", and the commerce and trade circulation industry is full of vitality.

Dazhou actively builds a new force of commercial circulation with individual and private as the main body, forming a new pattern of commodity circulation in which state-owned, collective, joint venture, joint-stock system, individual and other economic components and various modes of operation coexist, with multiple channels and fewer links competing for development.

In 2003, the retail sales of private enterprises reached 5.58 billion yuan, accounting for 59. 1% of the market share, an increase of 24%, 3 percentage points higher than that in 2002.

Through marketing innovation, chain operation has flourished from scratch, various forms of convenience chain stores, supermarket chains and specialty stores have developed in competition, and modern circulation such as e-commerce and logistics and distribution has begun to progress.

At present, there are more than 600 chain outlets/kloc-0. In 2003, the retail sales of chain enterprises in the city reached 2.05 billion yuan, accounting for about 2 1.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The city has cultivated eight key commercial enterprises: Tobacco Company, PetroChina Dazhou Branch, Dazhou Commercial Group, Tiantai Pharmaceutical Group, Metal Materials Company, Nong Xin Supply and Marketing Group, Xinhua Bookstore Co., Ltd. and China Cereals and Oils Corporation. In 2003, the sales revenue was 2.73 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 654.38+0.09 billion yuan, up by 29.7% and 6.2% respectively compared with 2002.

The development of commodity market is in the ascendant, and a diversified market system has taken shape.

By the end of 2003, there were 563 commodity markets in the city, with a total operating area of nearly 1 10,000 square meters.

Self-export of foreign trade has also made new progress. In addition to textiles and edible meat, export products have expanded to electromechanical products, Chinese herbal medicines, furniture and other products. In 2003, the self-export of foreign trade was 10.3 million USD, an increase of 36 1% over 2002.

A new chapter in agricultural industrialization spectrum

Dazhou has been a big agricultural city in Sichuan since ancient times, and it is also an important commodity grain and oil production base in China.

In recent years, Dazhou has adhered to Scientific Outlook on Development and vigorously developed agricultural industrialization, which has promoted the sustained and rapid development of agriculture and rural economy.

In 2003, the total agricultural output and grain output of Dazhou ranked second in the province, and the total meat output and the total output of township enterprises ranked third in the province. The per capita net income of farmers reached 2353 yuan, an increase of 130 yuan.

Dazhou is rich in characteristic agricultural resources and has great potential for value-added processing.

Cattle and cattle in Xuanhan, black-bone goat in Wanyuan Old Home and white goose in Kaijiang have their own characteristics, and cash crops such as ramie in Dazhu, yellow flowers in Quxian, sericulture in Daxian, selenium-enriched tea in Wanyuan, auricular mushrooms (black ears, white ears and mushrooms) and authentic Chinese herbal medicines in Xuanhan have long enjoyed a good reputation.

In recent years, Dazhou has made great efforts to develop agricultural industrialization with the market as the guide and the goal of increasing farmers' income.

The first is to develop rural specialized cooperative economic organizations.

There are 1426 rural professional cooperative organizations in the city, among which 16 households have won the title of "Top 100 Agricultural Technology Associations in the whole province", with total assets of 320 million yuan and annual operating income of 2 billion yuan, which has driven 310.8 million households to become rich.

The second is to cultivate leading enterprises.

There are more than 400 leading enterprises in the city, including more than 60 leading enterprises above designated size and 6 provincial key leading enterprises.

From June to May this year, key leading enterprises at the provincial and municipal levels realized sales revenue of 645 million yuan and tax revenue of 55.64 million yuan.

Third, actively adjust the agricultural industrial structure.

At present, the ratio of grain to sown area in the city has reached 65:35, and the comprehensive quality rate of agricultural products has reached 48%.

Fourth, focus on cultivating pillar industries and building commodity bases.

The city develops four pillar industries of ramie, beef cattle, tea and olives, and vigorously builds six commodity bases of "high-quality grain and oil, livestock and poultry, ramie, tea, fruits and Chinese herbal medicines".

At present, the city has built three national beef (milk) base counties, 1 national oil base counties, two provincial ramie base counties, two tea-producing counties, five lean pig base counties and three waterfowl base counties. Huanghua and Citrus Bases in Quxian County were confirmed as "Pollution-free Agricultural Products Bases in Sichuan Province", and Dazhu was named "Hometown of Ramie in China" by China Quality Agricultural Products Development and Service Association.

Fifth, actively promote the development of labor services.

Dazhou has always regarded the development of labor service as a new growth point of rural economy and achieved remarkable results.

From 200/kloc-0 to 2003, the city transferred rural surplus labor10.08 million people every year, with an annual labor income of more than 3 billion yuan, and the annual per capita labor income of farmers in the city was higher than that of 600 yuan.

Natural gas development is favored.

Dazhou is rich in natural gas resources, with a reserve of10.5 trillion cubic meters, making it the third largest gas field in China after Xinjiang and the East China Sea.

Northeast Sichuan Gas Mine, established by Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of China Petroleum Group and Southwest Branch of China Petrochemical Group, is stationed in Dazhou, and is fully responsible for natural gas exploration, development, construction, management and terminal market development.

Facing the golden opportunity of development, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee * * * attached great importance to it, and asked Xuanhan County Party Committee and County * * * to do a good job in the development of natural gas resources with greater courage, more pragmatic style, more preferential policies and more flexible measures, actively create a good development environment, create a government environment that values business, is pro-business, and protects business, and make every effort to build an important natural gas chemical base in Sichuan.

Enlightment and honesty have attracted the investment of 654.38+0 billion yuan from two state-owned oil companies in Xuanhan.

Sinopec Southwest Company plans to invest 5.62 billion yuan to develop natural gas, including 654.38+0.5 billion yuan in natural gas purification plant.

China Petroleum Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company invested 2.5 billion yuan to build Luojiazhai Purification Plant in Xuanhan. The first phase of the project invested 654.38+0.3 billion yuan and was officially completed and put into operation in June 2007. After completion, it will process 6 million cubic meters of sulfur-containing natural gas every day, export 654.38+066 billion cubic meters of natural gas every year, and produce 300,000 tons of sulfur every year.

.

The second phase of the project invested 654.38+0.2 billion yuan and was put into operation in 2009. The annual export of natural gas was 654.38+0.5 billion cubic meters, with an annual output of 260,000 tons of sulfur.

Upon completion, the plant will become a purification plant with the largest daily processing capacity and the highest sulfur content in China and even Asia.

At the same time, it will invest nearly 5 billion yuan to develop several other gas fields.

In March this year, Hong Kong Minglun Group was optimistic about Xuanhan's abundant natural gas reserves, and invested 654.38 billion yuan to establish a project of "annual output of 400,000 tons of methanol" with natural gas as raw material in Xuanhan, which has officially started construction.

After the project is completed and put into production, it is estimated that the annual sales revenue is 529.2 million yuan, the investment profit rate is 13.45%, the investment profit and tax rate is 23.6%, and the investment payback period (after tax) is 7.3 1 year.

The start-up of this project marks that Dazhou has given full play to its advantages in natural gas resources and entered a new stage of comprehensive development and utilization of natural gas, laying a solid foundation for the city to build a natural gas chemical base.

The comprehensive development and utilization of natural gas resources in Dazhou will certainly drive and promote the rapid development of secondary and tertiary industries in Dazhou and bring huge economic and social benefits to Dazhou.

Tourism culture is dazzling.

Known as Tongzhou in ancient times, Dazhou has a long history, profound cultural heritage, unique natural ecology, historical culture, Red Army culture and folk culture, and has unique advantages in building and developing leisure and holiday tourism and eco-cultural tourism. It is a city with complete types of tourism and high grade of tourism resources in eastern Sichuan.

At present, there are three national AA-level tourist areas (Zhenfo Mountain in Daxian County, Bailixia in Xuanhan County and Longtan-Hanque in Quxian County), 1 National Forest Park (Wufeng Mountain in Dazhu) and four provincial-level scenic spots (Zhenfo Mountain in Daxian County, Bailixia in Xuanhan County, Bataishan-Longtan River in Wanyuan County and Longtan-Hanque in Quxian County).

Dazhou has an ancient and profound history and culture, including two national key cultural relics protection units (Hanque in Quxian County and Luojiaba Site in Xuanhan County), a national patriotic education base 1 (Wanyuan Defence War History Exhibition Hall) and four provincial key cultural relics protection units1.

Luojiaba site in Xuanhan, 3000-4700 years ago, with Tomb No.33 highlighting the traces of the kings of Ba, is the largest pre-Qin cultural site at present. Feng Huan, Shen Fujun and other seven Kui in Quxian County (known as the hometown of Han Kui) are the largest Han Kui groups in China. They are famous for their exquisite art, and have attracted wide attention from historians and sinologists at home and abroad. In Zhenfo Mountain, Daxian County, a Buddhist temple and twin towers rise into the sky, which is a religious resort integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

Dazhou is an old revolutionary base area. The red cultural relics, represented by Wanyuan Defence War Historical Exhibition Hall, Memorial Hall and Zhang Aiping's former residence, vividly reproduce the fighting course of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Xu, * *, and Zhang Aiping.

Dazhou folk culture is rich and colorful.

The Sanhui Caiting in Quxian County combines stilts, acrobatics and drama in one furnace, which is a must for China. Tongchuan Yuanjiu Gaodeng, Bashan grass gongs and drums, bamboo suona and Bashan folk songs are well-known both at home and abroad.

The city looks completely new.

In the process of promoting the "three modernizations", Dazhou has always taken the management of the city as the center, implanted new ideas, innovated business ideas, highlighted and highlighted its own characteristics, and changed its old appearance into a new one. In 2003, the city's urban income reached 857 million yuan, an increase of 620 million yuan, ranking fourth in the province.

In the first half of this year, the city's investment in urban infrastructure was 270 million yuan, accounting for 54% of the annual target, of which the investment in the central city was1.1.30 million yuan, and the investment in other counties (cities, districts) was 654.38+0.57 billion yuan.

The income of municipal-level operating cities1105.36 million yuan.

In order to make up for the serious shortage of construction funds, Dazhou people have opened up financing channels for urban construction.

In accordance with the general requirements of "accelerating the three transformations and promoting the three modernization processes", the whole city has innovated the concept of operating a city, insisted on bringing all resources that can be operated according to the laws of market economy into the scope of operating a city, and comprehensively promoted the management of urban public welfare undertakings and public resources such as urban land, minerals, water, gas, sewage treatment, urban taxis and bus lines.

Successfully launched the public auction of urban 1053 taxi management right, and realized the auction income of 80.74 million yuan; Municipal water supply and drainage corporation, municipal gas corporation, municipal electric power company, municipal sewage treatment plant and other public enterprises and institutions are sold as a whole, and all preparations are basically ready at present.

Due to the strong promotion of urban planning, construction and management, the urbanization process in Dazhou has been further accelerated. In 2003, the urbanization level of the whole city increased to 18.8%. By the end of 2003, the built-up area of the central city reached 24 square kilometers and the urban population reached 350,000. Compared with the end of 2002, the built-up area has increased by about 3 square kilometers, and the urban population has increased by about 30,000 people. The expansion of the central city has entered an accelerated period.

Dazhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee decided to seize the opportunity to build Dazhou into a city with complete functions and facilities, a population of over 500,000 and a built-up area of over 40 square kilometers through several years' efforts.