Newspapers that emerged in China from 1900 to 1950

It was the first organ newspaper founded by the Xing Zhong Hui (Society for the Promotion of Chinese Culture), and the earliest newspaper in China to publicize the bourgeois revolution. It was founded in Hong Kong on January 5, 1900, with Chen Shaobai as president and chief editor.

The early propaganda focused on: (1) exposing and denouncing the corruption and incompetence of the government and the crimes of treason, and publicizing the anti-Qing and anti-feudalism; (2) publicizing the bourgeois ideology of civil rights, introducing the history of the bourgeois revolutions in Britain and France, praising the democracy*** and and calling on the people to rise up to fight for democracy and freedom; (3) reporting on the revolutionary activities of revolutionaries and the Society of Staying-in-Japan, and publicizing the solidarity with the Boxer Rebellion's anti-imperialism anti-invasion actions; (4) publicizing anti-imperialist salvation, denouncing the crimes of the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China and the ambitions of Tsarist Russia to invade China, and calling on the people to rise up to save the country; and (5) criticizing the bourgeois royalists.

China Daily was modeled after Japanese newspapers that used short-line typesetting, which was a business innovation to the traditional vertical, long-line version.

China Daily was not only a public opinion propaganda position for the revolutionaries, but also an important base for their activities. This form of organization, which was both an organ of public opinion and a liaison organ, was a bourgeois newspaper, whose most important feature was that it closely combined the running of the newspaper with armed insurrection.

2. Kai Zhi Lu (开智錄)

The first publication with revolutionary tendency founded by Chinese students in Japan, the organ of Kai Zhi Kai (开智會), which was founded and published in Yokohama in November 1900 by Zheng Guan Gong (郑贯公) and Feng Fengyi (冯自由). Founded by Zheng Guan Gong, Feng Freedom, Feng Siluan, edited by Princess Zheng Guan Gong.

"Kai Zhi Lu" to "open the people's wisdom" for the purpose of printing, distribution to rely on the "Qing master newspaper", the content and the "Qing master newspaper" is similar.

3, "translation of the compilation of books"

By the first Japanese students in China, "Reed Association" members of the publication was founded in December 1900 in Tokyo.

The journal "specializes in compiling famous works on law and politics from the United States and the region for the purpose" of propagating bourgeois ideas.

4. Minbao (民报)

The organ of the Chinese League, founded in Tokyo on November 26, 1905, was organized by Song Jiaoren and Tian Tong, with Cheng Jia tamarisk as chief editor.

The journal is a large-scale monthly political commentary on current affairs, and its aim is to publicize the political program of the "Three Principles of Democracy". Its propaganda content mainly includes: (1) propaganda to the exclusion of Manchu as the center of nationalism; (2) propaganda to the establishment of **** and polity as the center of the civil rights; (3) propaganda to the nationalization of the land, the average right to land as the center of the democratism. In addition, it vigorously introduces the bourgeois revolutionary movements and national liberation movements in various countries of the world, and introduces the new culture and new thinking in the West.

5. Chingdiao Gao (清议报)

The two most influential newspapers among the royalist newspapers. It was the first newspaper founded by Kang and Liang overseas after the Hundred Days' Rebellion, and later became the first organ of the royalist society.

December 23, 1898 in Yokohama, Japan was founded, Liang Qichao editor-in-chief.

The newspaper focuses on commentary on current affairs, and its purpose is to "preside over the Qing Dynasty and develop the wisdom of the people". The newspaper ceased publication on December 21, 1901 due to fire.

6, "New People's Daily"

It is a royalist newspaper, is modeled on the Western large-scale comprehensive magazine founded a bimonthly. February 8, 1902 in Yokohama, Japan. It was edited by Liang Qichao.

The newspaper is rich in content (including natural sciences, social sciences), editorial rigor, and fine printing. Its purpose is to "open up the people's wisdom" and "create a new people", and its political tendency is generally royalist and constitutionalist.

The newspaper did not stand in the forefront of the times, but the newspaper on the Western political doctrine, the introduction of scientific and technological civilization and improve the quality of the nation's advocacy, objectively played a role. Its "New People's Style" was also popular in the newspaper industry and the literary world.

7. The Times

The first newspaper founded by the reformists in China after the Hundred Days' Coup d'état, and also the focus of the reformists to create a public opinion position in the country, was launched on June 12, 1904 in Shanghai, with Di Pingzi and Luo Pu as the manager and chief writer.

From the beginning of the newspaper, it appeared in a neutral and fair manner, criticizing both the hardliners and the revolutionaries. Therefore, in politics did not cause me a big impact, but in the newspaper's commentary, editing, publishing, dare to boldly innovate, for the progress and development of China's newspaper industry has made a contribution.

8, "Ta Kung Pao"

Chinese journalism in the history of the longest published Chinese daily newspaper. June 17, 1902 was founded in Tianjin, founded by Yinghua, since the president, the overall management and editorial affairs.

The development of the newspaper has gone through four stages: (1) hosted by Mo Wah, it was a newspaper that propagated the idea of improvement and advocated constitutional monarchy; (2) taken over by Wang Chi-lung, it became a newspaper close to the Anhui warlords and with pro-Japanese tendency; (3) taken over by Xinji Company, it developed into a large newspaper with national influence; (4) it became a people's newspaper under the leadership of the ****anufacturing party.

9. Beijing Talking Daily

A newspaper published in popular Beijing dialect with urban residents as its main readers.

It was founded in August 1904 in Beijing. Founder and president Peng Yizhong.

Politically, the newspaper advocated for constitutionalism, and from the very beginning, it publicized that it was a Chinese newspaper and "the heart of the newspaper maker is Chinese", vigorously publicized anti-imperialist and patriotic ideas, boldly exposed the darkness of the society and reflected the plight of the people, and maintained a close contact with the readers, enthusiastically served the readers, and thus won the trust of the readers and their praises. The author's work has been recognized by the public, but it has also offended the bureaucrats and the rich and powerful.

10, "Oriental Magazine"

China's longest running modern large-scale comprehensive periodicals. March 11, 1904 in Shanghai. There are Meng Sen, Hu Guizhi and other people in charge of editorial work.

The newspaper aims at "enlightening the people and contacting East Asia", advocating the alliance with Japan and Russia externally, and advocating constitutional monarchy and education to save the country internally. After the New Culture movement, it became conservative and reactionary. After the May Fourth Movement and reform, social science treatises increased, science and technology articles decreased, the introduction of current affairs. 1948 ceased publication.

11, "Dajiang Newspaper"

Literature Society organ. founded on January 3, 1911, its predecessor is the "Dajiang vernacular newspaper", by Zhan Dabei investment was founded and served as general manager and editor-in-chief, Zhan Dabei presided over the "Dajiang Newspaper" has two characteristics: one is to the soldiers of the New Army and the lower military palace as the main target readers; the second is the flag, dare to send the shocking words.

12, "Republic of China Bulletin"

The first bourgeois regime in Chinese history, the organ of the newspaper. October 16, 1911 was founded in Wuchang. Mou Hongxun served as the first president.

The main content of the newspaper is to publish the military government and subordinate departments and various revolutionary groups of the bulletin, reported on the Wuchang Uprising and the restoration of the provinces, comment on the revolutionary situation and the military government's policies and decrees, etc. In 1912, after the official establishment of the Republic of China, by and by, it became a tool of public opinion under the control of Li Yuanhong.

13. "Vertical Sanmin"

Quote Founding time Founding place Founding person Editor-in-chief

"Min Huo Daily News" 1909.5.15 Shanghai rented area Yu Youren

"Min Huo Daily News" 1909.10.3 Shanghai rented area Yu Youren

"Min Li Daily News" 1910.10.3 Shanghai rented area Yu Youren

The Minli Daily" 1910.10.11 Shanghai Concession Yu Youren

Min Huo Daily" was founded by Yu Youren in the Shanghai Concession after the burning of "Shenzhou Daily", but Yu Youren was expelled from the Concession because of the revelation of the crimes of the corrupt officials and the closure of the newspaper office, and the newspaper was opened for only 92 days. More than 20 days after the closure of Min Huo Daily, he founded Min Yu Daily in the Shanghai Concession, which was closed after 48 days of existence, and then a year later, with the strong support of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, he founded Min Li Newspaper.

The founding and distribution of "Vertical Sanmin" profoundly exposed the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government and the aggressive ambitions of imperialism, and powerfully publicized revolutionary ideas and broadened people's horizons. "It made a great contribution to the public opinion of the revolutionaries in Shanghai.

In 1905, Dr. Sun Yat-sen published the newspaper Minbao (People's Daily)

In 1915, Mr. Chen Duxiu published the Youth Magazine, which was later renamed New Youth