I would like to ask "the meaning and types of administrative methods, the meaning and types of administrative technology, which expert can give a detailed answer?" thank you

First, the meaning and types of administrative methods

(A) the meaning of administrative methods

Administrative management methods refer to various management measures, means, methods and skills adopted by state administrative organs and their administrative personnel to carry out administrative work and achieve administrative goals in the process of administrative management.

Administrative method is an important part of administrative system. On the one hand, it depends on the administrative organs and administrative personnel to constantly sum up and accumulate experience in administrative practice, inherit and absorb the essence of traditional or foreign administrative methods, on the other hand, it also depends on drawing lessons from the theories of modern disciplines to supplement, enrich, improve and perfect them. Different administrative methods have different functions and advantages and disadvantages. The application of administrative methods is also restricted by the knowledge, ability and emotion of the management subject, the nature, characteristics and scope of the management object, and the time and space of the management process. Even if the same administrative means acts on different objects, the effect may be quite different. From the perspective of modern management, whether the correct methods can be adopted has become an important standard to measure the management level of organizations or individuals.

The extensiveness and complexity of administrative activities determine the diversity of administrative methods, which can be classified from different angles.

1. broad and narrow administrative methods

From the perspective of coverage, administrative methods can be divided into broad administrative methods and narrow administrative methods. Administrative methods in a broad sense generally refer to all measures and means taken in administrative activities, including traditional administrative methods, administrative procedures and administrative techniques. The narrow administrative method refers to the traditional non-technical administrative method.

2. Political administrative methods and natural administrative methods.

From the political and natural attributes, administrative methods can be divided into political administrative methods (such as legal means) and natural administrative methods (such as mathematical methods). Political method embodies the social attribute of administrative management (that is, the relationship between people). Natural methods reflect the natural attributes of management (that is, the relationship between people and things, people and nature).

3. Various methods based on disciplines

From the subject source, administrative methods can be divided into sociological administrative methods, psychological administrative methods, legal administrative methods, economic administrative methods, political administrative methods, mathematical administrative methods, technical methods and systematic scientific methods.

4. General methods and specific methods

From the function of administrative methods, it can be divided into general and universal methods and specific and concrete operation methods. General and universal method is the basis and guiding principle of all methods, and it is a deep-seated method (such as system science method). The concrete method is the concrete operation using its principle. General and universal methods are of methodological significance, with the characteristics of overall situation (its principles are applicable to all administrative management), comprehensiveness (it is the abstraction of many specific methods and principles), guidance (it has guiding significance for specific methods and their applications) and revolution (its production and content constitute a revolution to traditional basic theories). The figurative method is a kind of operation skill, which is based on the general law, but its own development reveals a deeper level and promotes the renewal of the general law.

5. Various procedural management methods

From the perspective of administrative functions, administrative methods include decision-making methods, planning methods, organization methods, command and leadership methods, coordination methods, supervision methods and evaluation methods. , can be summarized as a procedural administrative method.

6. Traditional administrative methods and modern administrative methods

According to the characteristics of the times, administrative methods can be divided into traditional administrative methods and modern administrative methods. Traditional administrative means, such as administrative means, legal means, economic means and ideological education means, are used daily in the pre-industrial society and inherited in the post-industrial society. Modern administrative methods, such as network planning and systematic methods, are based on the development of science and technology in post-industrial society, characterized by high technical content and coping with the complexity and variability of modern society.

Section 3 Administrative technical methods

I. Overview of administrative technical methods

Administrative technical method is an administrative management method with technology as the core, which mainly refers to the part of administrative method that uses the technology of natural science and engineering science and gradually realizes quantification.

Second, quantitative technology.

1. Mathematical programming

2. Practical stochastic theory

3. Decision analysis theory

4. Predictive research theory

5. Data analysis

Third, the system analysis

The system is an organic whole composed of different and interdependent elements, and there are certain connections and boundaries between the internal elements of the system.

1. Characteristics of system analysis method

(1) Purpose

(2) Integrity

(3) hierarchy

(4) Adaptability

2. The role of system analysis method

Fourth, network planning.

1. What is the network planning method?

Network planning method is an intuitive form of network diagram, which makes overall planning and reasonable arrangement for each stage and logical order of the tasks of the managed object, thus effectively utilizing manpower, material resources and financial resources and improving management efficiency.

2. Network diagram and its drawing

The intuitive form of network planning method is network diagram, and the drawing of network diagram usually goes through several stages, such as determining the goal, making a list, sketching and completing the modification. The network diagram consists of three parts: work, nodes and lines.

3. The role of network planning method

Five, Deming cycle

1. What is Deming cycle method?

Deming, an American statistician, pioneered the "Deming cycle" method (also known as PDCA cycle method). P, d, c and a are abbreviations of English PLAN, DO, CHECK and ACTION respectively.

2. The operating procedures of Deming cycle method

3. The rule requirements of Deming cycle method

(1) PDCA cycle is a step-by-step process, which can neither leapfrog nor stand still.

(2) Cycle is an iterative process.

(3) Cycle is a quantifiable process. We should use statistical methods extensively and flexibly, and speak according to the data as much as possible.

Sixth, Pareto analysis.

Pareto analysis method, also known as ABC key management method, is based on the inventory theory founded by Italian economist Pareto in the19th century. Pelitosi analyzed some social phenomena at that time with a large number of statistical data, summed up a key minority and minor majority theory, and drew a pareto chart based on statistical data, which was later called "Pareto Curve".