The Research Theme of China Traditional Festivals

Teaching plan of class meeting on the theme of "understanding traditional festivals and promoting traditional culture"

First, the class meeting objectives:

1. By observing life and consulting materials, we can understand the origin and customs of Chinese traditional festivals, guide students to live with their hearts, and be good at discovering the traditional culture contained in life.

2. Enhance students' understanding of traditional culture, stimulate students' strong interest and deep love for traditional festivals in China, and let students learn to spend traditional festivals happily with their families and enhance their feelings with their families.

Second, class meeting preparation: investigate and collect relevant information.

Third, the class meeting process:

The host took the stage.

Male 1, China's traditional culture is like a huge treasure house, and traditional festivals are like bright pearls.

Female 1, today, let's walk into the traditional culture of life and our traditional festivals together!

Male 1, the class meeting (joint) on the theme of "understanding traditional festivals and promoting national culture" in Class 5, Five Years begins now!

Female 1. Ask the monitor to announce the purpose of the class meeting:

Male 1: Students, did you feel particularly happy and auspicious after watching the dance just now? The feeling of Chinese New Year comes to me.

Yes, we just had a traditional reunion and happy holiday in winter vacation. What is that? (Spring Festival)

Male 1: In chronological order, on the first day of the first lunar month every year, the first traditional festival we greet is the most grand festival in China-Spring Festival.

M 1: Please introduce the customs of the Spring Festival in the first group. (Every student walks onto the stage and hangs lanterns for the Spring Festival)

The Spring Festival, as its name implies, is the Spring Festival. In modern folk customs, celebrating the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. In fact, the origins of New Year and Spring Festival are different. According to folklore, in ancient times, there was a monster with a long head and fierce tentacles, which was called "Nian". It lives on the bottom of the sea, climbs ashore on the last day of every year, eats livestock and kills people. "Year" came, the trees withered and the grass grew; After the Year, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can I put it down? It is said that Nian is most afraid of red, fire and explosion. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers to drive away the "Nian" beast; Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of New Year's Day, we should say hello to our relatives and friends and celebrate each other's safe passage for one year. This custom spread more and more widely, and became the most solemn traditional festival in China-Chinese New Year.

Although there was a custom of Spring Festival in ancient China, it was not called Spring Festival at that time. Because the Spring Festival referred to at that time was the "beginning of spring" among the 24 solar terms. The Northern and Southern Dynasties generally referred to the Spring Festival as the whole spring. It is said that the Lunar New Year was officially named Spring Festival after the Revolution of 1911. Because the solar calendar was used at that time, the first day of the first lunar month had to be renamed as "Spring Festival" in order to distinguish between farmers and farmers.

The Spring Festival is a festival for family reunion, and children who leave home have to travel thousands of miles back to their parents' home. The night before the New Year in China is called Reunion Night, and the whole family will sit around and wrap up jiaozi. Jiaozi in jiaozi is homophonic with "Jiao", which means reunion, so jiaozi is used to symbolize reunion.

⑥ New Year greetings are the most popular and humane traditional etiquette during the Spring Festival. At the beginning of the new year, people help the old and take care of the young and go out to visit relatives and friends. Will you visit New Year? Let's study together: (Let's make gestures and say blessings together)

Male 1 female 1:

This year is the Year of the Monkey. The clever monkey is the embodiment of wisdom, and the homonym between the monkey and the prince also represents the good wishes of people born in the Year of the Monkey to become big officials and princes, so this zodiac is especially popular with people. Please enjoy the comic dialogue "Year of the Monkey" brought by the students.

Crosstalk: The Year of the Monkey says the monkey.

The festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival will last for one month. There are many people who offer sacrifices to stoves, ancestors, lucky money and New Year greetings.

It's the Lantern Festival in half a month. There are lanterns all over the city and tourists all over the street. In a word, it describes the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival.

Male 1, spring breeze can thaw, and warmth promotes agriculture. The fifth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar is Tomb-Sweeping Day around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year, also known as the outing festival. Traditional festivals began in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it gradually merged with the previous "Cold Food Festival" on 1~2, and became a festival to mourn ancestors, worship ancestors to sweep graves and have a spring outing.

2. Du Muyou said in a poem: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." In order to express their grief for their ancestors, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day for people to sweep graves for their deceased relatives and friends, and to express their memory of the deceased to this day, showing a strong human touch.