Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Stories of the Yellow Emperor
Stories of the Yellow Emperor
(1) What are the legendary stories of Huangdi
The Dragon Goes to Dinghu
Derived from the Book of the Records of the Grand Historian (史记-封禅书), "The Yellow Emperor took copper from Shushan Mountain, and cast the tripod at the bottom of Jing Mountain. When the tripod was completed, a dragon came down to meet the Yellow Emperor. When the Yellow Emperor rode up, more than seventy ministers from the harem went up, and the dragon went up. The rest of the ministers were not allowed to go up, but all of them were holding the dragon's poles, which were pulled out and fell to the Yellow Emperor's bow. The people look up to the Yellow Emperor both up in the sky, is to hold its bow and Hu Polu number, so later generations because of the name of its place is called Dinghu, its bow is called Wu number." Later, it was said that the emperor died because of "the dragon went to Dinghu".
The Children of the Yellow Emperor
Allusions
Among the many myths and legends, the one with the greatest skill and the most inventions is the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that he invented the car, the boat, the pot, the mirror, and made the crossbow. It is also said that the Yellow Emperor let Cangjie create words, Linglun made music, Daxue formulated Azi, and Qibo wrote medical books.
It is said that the Yellow Emperor tribe and the Yandi tribe, first lived in Shaanxi. The Yellow Emperor tribe eventually settled near Zhuo Lu in Hebei. The Yan Di eventually reached the present-day Shandong region. Chi You was the leader of the Nine Dawns tribe. The Jiu Li tribe operated mainly in the area of present-day Shandong, Henan and Anhui. Legend has it that the Yandi tribe and the Jiu Li tribe fought a war over a piece of fertile land in the Yellow River basin. The Yan Di tribe was defeated and asked the Huang Di tribe for help. The Huang and Yan clans merged.
According to the above myths and legends, it can be seen that the three tribes, the Huang Di tribe, the Yan Di tribe and the Jiu Li tribe, gradually became dominated by the Huang Di tribe and merged with each other, and the Huang Di became the ****same ancestor of the multi-ethnic state of China. Later, all the tribes are considered to be the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, known as the "children of Yan Huang".
blizzards
About four thousand years ago, the two emperors fight for the world, the Emperor's son Chiyu was captured, did the Yellow Emperor's a follower, and then find an opportunity to escape, back to the side of the Emperor to go, persuade the Emperor to restart the war, to clean up the snow of the shame of the Hanking Spring. However, the emperor is already old and weak, and can not bear to let the people suffer because of their own war, did not listen to Chi You's advice. Chi You had to go to start his brothers, and called the south of the Miao people, as well as the mountains, forests, water and swamps between the spirits and monsters and other ghosts and monsters, led the army, under the banner of the Yan Emperor, to the Yellow Emperor launched a challenge. The yellow emperor heard Chi launched an army also could not help but be surprised, he wanted to Shi Yan Yi probation Chi, but Chi was not probation, the two sides in the deer started a big battle. Chiyu use of magic, put out a poisonous mist array, the yellow emperor's army surrounded. However, the Yellow Emperor drove the guide car invented by the strategist Feng Hou, and commanded the army to break out of the poisonous mist formation. Chi You again sent demons and monsters to fight, but the Yellow Emperor told his soldiers to use the horn to blow out the sound of the dragon, and scared away these ghosts and monsters.
It can be seen that the demons and monsters, whether in ancient times or now refers to a number of miscellaneous small demons, it is said that the demons and monsters specialize in eating beautiful women, the appearance of most of the tall, red body, pointy ears, head with long horns as the main features, folklore in the wilderness of the deep mountains, the mountains under the four wild and more ancient forests. Walking long distance people, especially walking at night, often encountered mandrill ghosts, demons and monsters, are wood, stone, fowl, beasts change.
(2) about the Yellow Emperor's legendary stories
1, about the Yellow Emperor's legend:
Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor was on the throne, Chiyu had 81 brothers, claiming to be the descendants of the God belt. These 81 people are all animal body and human face, copper head and iron forehead, do not contain grains, only eat river rocks. They do not obey the order of the Yellow Emperor, brutalization of the people, kill the innocent. They also made weapons and crossbows to fight against the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor then follow public opinion, enlisted all the vassals soldiers and horses to crusade against Chi You.
But after 15 days, also failed to defeat Chi You, had to retreat. To this end, the Yellow Emperor worried about Zhong Zhong, day and night hoping to have a wise man to assist him to destroy Chi You. One night, he dreamed that the wind blew away the world's dust and dirt, and then dreamed of a man holding a crossbow to drive the sheep tens of thousands of groups. After waking up, the heart felt strange. He secretly thought, "The wind, the order and the main; the dirt, is the earth to resolve the clear.
Is there anyone in the world whose name is Wind? Thousands of crossbows, is the hope for can make far, drive sheep tens of thousands of groups, is the shepherd for the good, is there a surname force name pastor not? So the Yellow Emperor sent his subordinates to search for these two people all over the world, and they found the Wind Queen at the corner of the sea and the Li Mu at the edge of the river. The Yellow Emperor took the wind queen as the phase, the force of the pastor as the general, began to attack Chiyu, in the Zhuo Lu countryside, the two armies set up the position of the war.
In the battle array, Chi You set up a hundred miles of fog, three days and three nights do not disperse, resulting in the soldiers can not identify the direction, the Yellow Emperor will make the wind after building a guide car, and at the same time, the Queen Mother of the West also sent Xuan female to come, teach him the three Palace of the secret strategy of the five voices of the power of the book, the wind after the according to the evolution of the method of recluse, after that, the two sides in the Jizhou and reopen the war.
Chi led the demons and sprites, invited the wind and rain masters to rain, and ordered Yinglong to store water to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor, on the other hand, invited the world's drought demonesses to stop the rain in the Eastern Wasteland, and the Li Shi Qiang soldiers of the mountains in the northern corner of the world drove Yinglong to the South Pole. Finally, killed Chiyu, but because Chiyu has an immortal body, so the body is buried in four places, so that it is not complete body.
After this, there is Shennong after Yurgang and the Yellow Emperor to fight for the world. Huang Di with Zhou bird osprey, eagle trembling as a banner, to bear black tiger and leopard as a precursor, and Yu Gang war in the version of the spring field. After three battles, he defeated Yukang. Later, he led his troops and horses to conquer the vassals who refused to obey him. After 52 battles, the world was unified.
2, about the legend of Yandi:
Jiang clan for the Western Rong a, originally nomadic, very early from the West into the Central Plains. And at that time in today's Shaanxi and Henan junction, inhabited by Chi as the head of the Jiu Li tribe (some say that the sole Miao), the two sides due to the development of tribal and long-term conflict, Yandi invincible and retreated to the present around Hebei Province.
It is said that due to "Yandi want to invade the vassals", and then with the Xuan Yuan clan of the yellow emperor of the surname of the Ji to carry out three fierce battles, this is considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation, known as the Battle of the Hakkanquan (Hakkanquan, the present-day village of Hakkanquan, the outskirts of the capital of the village in the territory of Yanqing).
The Yang-Yang alliance continues to expand, more and more submissive tribes, but Chiyu has always been disobedient, a war is inevitable.
Finally, Chi You was defeated. From then on, the Jiang clan settled down with the Yellow Emperor in the Central Plains.
3, about the yellow emperor's legend:
According to the legend, he was born dozens of days will speak, young people when the thinking is quick, young people when the thick and capable, adult smart perseverance. Built in the bear (Henan Xinzheng), also known as the bear. When Chi You tyrannical, annexation of the vassals, the world's **** Lord invented farming and medicine Yandi has declined, the chiefs attacked each other, the war has been, the people are suffering, Yandi can not do anything to help, turn to the Yellow Emperor.
Huangdi resolutely shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the world, Huangdi and Chi You war in Zhuo Deer, the two sides of the warrior bucket valiant and fearless, the battle is very fierce. Huangdi was assisted by the generals after the wind and the force herdsmen, and finally captured Chiyu and put him to death, and the vassals honored him as the son of heaven to replace Yan Di and become the **** master of the world. Because of the earth virtue of Switzerland, it is called the Yellow Emperor.
4, Yan Di and Huang Di: the battle of Hankuan
Shennong's after the emergence of two major tribal alliances in the Central Plains. In order to fight for survival space between the tribes, in order to compete with each other, often war. Some tribal leaders, in order to satisfy their own selfish desires, "practiced the sword and saw internally, and used armor externally", and also waged wars to plunder wealth and enslave other tribes.
This war exacerbated the social division, to the normal agricultural production brings a huge threat, but the clan system to regulate the social contradictions of customary law at this time and has lost its role, which appears to be unable to do anything. In the face of increasing wars, kinship tribes with blood relations united with each other to form alliances, and then formed a wider range of associations.
Huangdi often attacked nearby tribes that were willing to join him, and his power grew. The two alliances finally came to blows when Emperor Yandi was also expanding his power. The two sides in the Hanquan (now Hebei Huailai) in three great battles, the Yellow Emperor commanded the subordinate bears, fighters, Pi, braves, tiger six clans, and the Yandi tribes killed in the dark, Yandi tribes suffered a crushing defeat, had to surrender.
Because the two tribes have blood relatives, the Yellow Emperor did not slaughter the Yandi tribe, but with them to form a tribal alliance, the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the Yanhuang tribal alliance. The Yan Huang tribal alliance developed over a long period of time, forming the prototype of the later Huaxia tribe.
5. Legends about Yandi:
Yandi was a very loving god. When he was alive, the human beings on the earth, due to the great number of births, the natural production of food is no longer enough for people to eat. So, the benevolent Yandi taught human beings how to sow the grains and harvest the grains, and to use their hard labor to get everything they needed for their lives. When he was about to teach mankind to plant the five grains, many grains fell from the sky.
He collected these seeds and sowed them on the reclaimed land. Once he saw a bird, reddish in color all over, flying through the air with a grain of nine spikes in its beak. The grains on the spikes fell to the ground, and Yan Di picked them up and planted them in the field. When these grains grew up, people ate them not only to satisfy their hunger, but also to live forever.
From then on, human beings had enough food, life was very stable. At that time, human beings *** with the labor, help each other, neither masters, nor slaves. People harvested the fruits of the average distribution of everyone, feelings like brothers and sisters generally close. In order to enable mankind to live a happier life, Yan Di and let the sun emit enough light and heat, so that the five grains nurture growth.
So that people live in the brilliant warmth of the light. From then on, human beings never worried about food and clothing. People are very grateful to Yandi's benevolence, so they honored him as "Shennong". At that time, Yandi's appearance was like a bull's head and body, which was about his contribution. Yandi was not only the god of agriculture, but also the god of medicine. Because, sunlight is the source of health. Yandi had a divine whip, known as the Ochre Whip.
He used this whip to whip a variety of herbs, herbs after the ochre whip, poisonous or non-poisonous, or containing or hot various medicinal properties will naturally appear. So he cured people according to the different medicinal properties of these herbs. In order to be more sure of the medicinal properties, he also went to taste the herbs himself. In order to taste the medicine, he had been poisoned more than seventy times in one day.
Once, he tasted a kind of highly poisonous broken intestines grass, and was actually rotted off his intestines. Yan Di saw that although human beings were rich in food and clothing, there were still many inconveniences in life. So, he let the people set up a trade market to exchange what they needed with each other. In the market, available grains for animal skins or pearls for stone axes and so on. With this kind of exchange, people's wealth is richer.
At that time, there is no clock, there is no other way to record time, by what to determine the time of exchange? People can not put down the hands of labor, all day long in the market. So, Yandi wanted to teach people a way, when the sun shines above people's heads, they will trade in the market, after this period of time, everyone will automatically leave. People implement it and feel that it is really easy and accurate.
Under his education, his descendants also made many contributions to mankind. For example, his grandson Shu made the target for archery; Drum and Ting made a musical instrument called "bell", and later, the two of them composed many songs through their efforts to popularize music on earth.
(3) The legend of Huangdi
Regulus is the earliest ancestor of the Chinese ancient history of the legendary period of God, the formation of the Huaxia tribe is recognized as the ancestor of the whole tribe. In the ancient times, around the Jishui area (i.e., from the Wei Shui in the east to the Huangshui between the present Shaanxi, Gansu and Qingdao areas of the ancient Qijia culture area) the formation of the more advanced Huangdi tribe, that is, because of this outstanding ancestor and named. The Huangdi tribe and the ginger Yandi tribe living in the area of Jiangshui (near present-day Qishan and Wugong in Shaanxi Province into the Weishui) have been exchanging marriages for generations. Later, one of the descendants of the Huangdi tribe entered present-day southwestern Shanxi and created the Xia culture, which became known as the Xia tribe. The Xia tribe entered the Central Plains and established China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty. The first Xia dynasty was established in the central plains of China. Jin Yu (晋语), Shiben (世本), and the Di Lineage (帝系), found in the Da Dai Li Ji (大戴禮记), all say that Huang Di was the son of Shaodian. The Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). The Five Emperors' Chronicle says that the Yellow Emperor's surname was Gongsun and his name was Xuanyuan, and that his kingdom was called "Youxiong". Yi? The Book of Changes" and "The Book of the World". The Yellow Emperor's period was characterized by many inventions in various documents, such as the "Yi" and "Shiben", and the "Zuoshu". In terms of production technology, there were wells, pestles and mortars, bows and vectors, oxen and horses, driving and boats, etc.; in terms of material life, there were clothes and crowns, etc.; in terms of spiritual culture, there were kazi, sun and moon, counting, calendars, music, psalms and yuks, medicines, writing, etc. Of course, many of these inventions were made after the Huangdi period, and many of them were made by the Huangdi Emperor. Of course, many of these inventions were made after the Yellow Emperor, but they also reflected the brilliant achievements of the Yellow Emperor's race. The "Strategies of the Warring States" (战国策? Qin策" recorded Su Qin put "Huang Di伐涿鹿而禽蚩尤" and Yao伐驩兜, Shun伐三苗, Yu伐***工, Tang伐夏, and Wuwang伐纣, indicating that this was the main achievement of Huang Di in his life. The Yellow Emperor's race went through the conflicts, interactions and integration with other races during the Xia and Zhou dynasties, and formed the unified Huaxia race during the Warring States period. Legend has it that Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi was active in the area of Yuzhou's Guci and Beji Mountain after he entered the Central Plains, leaving behind a large number of ancient monuments and touching legends. For example, he left behind a large number of monuments and moving legends, such as the military training ground in Dahongzhai, the Cave of Hidden Troops, the monastic nunnery in the area of Yiqianguan, and the village of Sanya, where he took leave of his ministers. The fiefdoms of his ministers were also located in this area. For example, Feng Hou's fiefdom was Feng Hou Ding, Li Mu's fiefdom was called Li Ranch, Fang Lei's fiefdom was Fang Shan, Yong's fiefdom was Yong Cheng, and the place where he met Da Kui and Guang Cheng Zi, etc. Therefore, the historical records also called the place where he left his ministers, the Zang Bing Cave. Therefore, the historical records also claim that Yuzhou is the hometown of the Yellow Emperor. And his descendant, Xia Yu, established the first slave dynasty in the fiefdom of Yu Xia (i.e., today's Yuzhou), therefore, Yuzhou is also known as "the first capital of Huaxia".
(4) The story of Huangdi (黄帝) is short
Regulus Huangdi (辕黄帝), the first of the Five Emperors, was the head of the ancient Huaxia tribal confederation, and the ****lord of the Huaxia nation in ancient China. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian and Attachment Bao, whose original surname was Gongsun, and then changed to Ji, so he was called Ji Xuanyuan.
Dwelling in the hill of Xuanyuan, the number of Xuanyuan, built the capital in the bear. Historically, the Yellow Emperor has "unified the Huaxia tribes and the conquest of the East Barbarians, the Nine Races and the unification of China," the great achievements of the reign of the "sowing hundreds of grains and grasses, and vigorously develop the production of the beginning of the system of clothing and crowns, the construction of the boat and car, the system of music, the creation of the medical" and other political achievements.
According to legend, Emperor Huangdi created the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, also known as the Neijing, which is one of the earliest books in China and the first of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine. It is rumored to have been written by the Yellow Emperor, hence the name.
(4) Extended reading of the story of Huangdi:
Huangdi is honored as the "Patriarch of China".
Liu Yimou commented that the Yellow Emperor era was the most prosperous era before the flood: "Since the Suiren up to the time of the flood in Tang and Yu, although there is no exact number of years, in order to measure, at least when it was not less than a few thousand years. Therefore, if we look at its production, we will be amazed at the number of ancient saints; if we divide it into periods, we will see the ugliness of the first people.
By the time of the Yellow Emperor, all the saints were flourishing, and the palace, clothes, boats and vehicles, bows and vectors, instruments, drawings, calendars, and math began to be made. Therefore, before the Flood, the Yellow Emperor's time was the most prosperous time." The Yellow Emperor and the Yan Di period gradually formed the Chinese race, so they are regarded as the Chinese nation **** the same ancestors, so the Chinese people call themselves "Yan Huang Zi Zi Sun"
We are the children of the Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor to our contribution to the Chinese nation, is undeniable. This also fully reflects that we are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, respect and admiration for our ancestors! I will share with you the culture and legends of the Yellow Emperor in four places!
(5) The Story of Huangdi
Legend has it that one spring, a young girl was raising silkworms in a mulberry garden when she came across Huangdi. The Yellow Emperor saw that she was wearing a gold-colored garment that shone with a soft, gentle yellow light, and that there were a bunch of cocoons piled up on the ground. Huang Di asked the girl what she was wearing, the girl said the mulberry silkworms, silk weaving. Huang Di heard, remembering that people are still living in the summer leaves, winter wear animal skins, year-round clothing life, feel that this is a big invention, can let the people wear clothes to protect the cold. He married the maiden and asked her to teach the hundred officials and the people the techniques of raising silkworms. The young girl was the Yellow Emperor's rightful consort, Rayon, and the Yellow Emperor had reached the age of thirty at that time.
After Huangdi appointed Rayon as his consort, Rayon organized a large number of women to go to the mountains to raise mulberry silkworms and weave silk. But soon encountered a big problem, a lot of silkworms, cocoons also produced a lot, but the silk and silk weaving but there are difficulties. At this time, the group of women in a short, dark skin, ugly face of the woman invented the spinning wheel and weaving silk loom. When the Yellow Emperor learned of this invention, he praised her greatly and asked her to teach her skills to the crowd. Later, under the arrangement of Rayon, Huang Di married this ugly woman as his second concubine, who was honored as ugly woman by later generations.
For reference only!
(6) about the story of Yandi Huangdi
Huangdi's life significant contribution lies in the fifty-three wars, defeated the Yu Yu, subdued the Yandi, kill Chi You, the end of the war, the unification of the three major tribes, bid farewell to the age of barbarism, and the establishment of the world's first country with a **** Lord, human civilization has begun since then, so the later generations of people respectfully referred to Xuan Yuan Huangdi as the "the first ancestor of humanities" and "the ancestor of civilization". At his death in 2599 B.C., he passed the throne to his grandson, Emperor Zhuan Xu, followed by Emperor ?ào, Yao and Shun. These four and Huangdi are known as the Five Emperors, so Huangdi is said to be the first of the Five Emperors.
In the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties Periods, and up to the present, we call ourselves the children of the Yellow Emperor, both the Yan Di, and the Yellow Emperor, are equally deserving of our gratitude and respect, and the Emperor's tribes and the Yellow Emperor's tribes continued to evolve, and slowly formed the Huaxia ethnic group. Therefore, Chinese people often call themselves the children of Yan Huang.
(7) deeds and legends of Huangdi
1, the legend of the God of War
Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor was on the throne, Chi You had 81 brothers, claiming to be the descendants of the God belt. These 81 people are all beasts with human faces, copper head and iron forehead, do not contain grains, only eat river rocks. They do not obey the order of the Yellow Emperor, brutalization of the people, kill the innocent. They also made weapons and crossbows to fight against the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor then follow public opinion, enlisted all the vassals soldiers and horses to crusade against Chi You.
After 15 days, also failed to defeat Chiyu, had to retreat. To this end, the Yellow Emperor worried Chung Chung, day and night looking forward to a wise man to assist him, in order to destroy Chi You. One night, he dreamed that the wind blew away the world's dust and dirt. Then dreamed of a man holding a thousand crossbow to drive sheep tens of thousands of groups.
Huangdi is honored as the "founder of China"
Liu Yimou commented on the Huangdi era is the most prosperous era before the flood: "Since the flint until the time of the flood in Tang and Yu, although the calendar year is not a precise number, in order to measure, at least when it was not less than a few thousand years. Therefore, the combined view of its production, it is shocked by the ancient saint of the many; divided by its period, it is ugly to see the first people. To the time of the Yellow Emperor, the saints flourished, and the palace, clothing, boats, bows and vectors, paperwork, drawings, calendars, math began and made. Therefore, before the flood, the Yellow Emperor was the most prosperous time."
Huangdi and Yan Di period gradually formed the Huaxia people, so they are regarded as the Huaxia nation **** the same ancestors, so the Chinese people call themselves "Yan Huang Zi Zi Sun". Every year, a festival is held at the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Shaanxi Province, and there are ancestor worship activities in Xinzheng, Henan Province.
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