What are the traditional cultures in China?

China's traditional culture includes ideological culture, traditional art and traditional customs.

First, ideology and culture

1, Confucianism

This is one of the most important schools in China's traditional culture, represented by Confucius, which advocates benevolence, righteousness and moderation. Confucianism emphasizes personal cultivation, family harmony and social order.

2. Taoist thought

Taoism advocates natural inaction, which is in sharp contrast with Confucianism. Laozi and Zhuangzi are representatives of Taoist thought. They advocate returning to nature and pursue inner peace and freedom.

3. Mohist thought

Mohism emphasizes universal love and non-aggression, Shang Tong is virtuous, and opposes social inequality and war. Mohist thought represents the pursuit of social justice and equality.

4. Legalist thought

Legalists advocate the rule of law and emphasize the authority of law and the unity of the country. Han Feizi, a representative figure of Legalism, advocated the realization of social order and stability through the rule of law.

Second, traditional art.

1, calligraphy

Calligraphy is a unique art form in China. It uses pen and ink as a tool to create various forms of characters on paper. Calligraphy is not only writing, but also an art to express emotion and artistic conception.

Step 2 paint

China's traditional paintings pay attention to vivid charm and profound artistic conception, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and other themes. Painting often expresses the author's feelings and thoughts.

3. Music

Traditional music in China is dominated by silk and bamboo instruments, such as guqin, pipa and erhu. Music works usually have beautiful melody and rhythm, which can arouse the emotions of the audience.

4. Opera

Traditional Chinese opera is a unique comprehensive art form in China, which combines many artistic elements such as music, dance and performance. China's traditional opera works usually tell historical stories or folk legends, which have profound cultural connotations.

Third, traditional customs.

1, holiday customs

There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals have their own customs and traditions, such as posting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, racing dragon boats and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.

2. Food culture

China's food culture is extensive and profound, and local cuisines have their own characteristics. People in China pay attention to the beauty of color, smell and nutrition, and have rich dietary etiquette and cultural connotation.

3. Tea ceremony spirit

China Tea Ceremony is a unique cultural phenomenon, which emphasizes purity, harmony, respect and frugality. Tea tasting is not only tea tasting, but also a way of self-cultivation and cultural inheritance.