Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What traditional foods do Cantonese people eat in Mid-Autumn Festival?
What traditional foods do Cantonese people eat in Mid-Autumn Festival?
Cantonese people eat 1 and Cantonese moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
Cantonese-style moon cake is the largest kind of moon cake at present. It originated in Guangdong and its surrounding areas and has been popular all over the country. It is characterized by thin skin and big stuffing. Usually, the ratio of skin to stuffing is 2: 8, and the oil content of skin stuffing is higher than other kinds. The taste is soft and smooth, and the surface luster is outstanding.
According to taste, it can be divided into two categories: salty and sweet. According to the fillings of moon cakes, there are: lotus seed moon cakes, bean paste moon cakes, five-kernel moon cakes, fruit moon cakes and so on. The selection of mooncake fillings is very extensive. Besides taro, lotus seeds, almonds, plums, peach kernels and sesame seeds, there are as many as twenty or thirty kinds of raw materials as salted egg yolk, barbecued pork, roasted goose, mushrooms, frozen meat, sugar wax gourd, shrimp skin, bucket cakes, dried tangerine peel and lemon leaves.
2. Chicken
Guangdong people have always been? No chicken, no feast? Eat whole chicken? Home? Homonym means family reunion after eating chicken. In addition, whole chicken is also an indispensable tribute to ancestors in Guangdong. Fresh chicken with scallion oil and boiled chicken are the most popular.
Cocks and hens have slightly different diets. Hens are generally used for stewing soup, and cocks are suitable for quick frying. Because hens have high fat content, umami substances in meat are easily dissolved in soup, and the stewed chicken soup tastes delicious. On the contrary, the cock's meat is tight and it is difficult to make thick soup. People prefer to eat young cocks? Broiler At this time, it is necessary to stir fry quickly and keep it fresh and delicious.
Step 3 water chestnut
The common water chestnut has a black shell and two sharp ends, which looks like a black eagle. Because of being hinted at? Angular? 、? It is said that eating water chestnut in Mid-Autumn Festival can make children smart. However, water chestnut is often rejected by children because of its unattractive image.
Eleocharis tuberosa is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and trace elements, and has the functions of diuresis, lactation promotion, thirst quenching and hangover relieving. When young, it can be eaten raw as fruit, which is sweet, flat, non-toxic, crispy and fragrant. You can also cook peeled water chestnut and rice together to make salty rice congee. After eating sweet and greasy moon cakes and drinking a bowl of water chestnut porridge, a lot of greasy food in my stomach was removed on the spot.
4, grapefruit
The circle of grapefruit symbolizes reunion. At the same time, grapefruit? With what? Huh? Homophonic, representing the good will to protect the moon, coupled with the rich period before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, grapefruit has naturally become a Mid-Autumn Festival food. Or is it? Meaning? Enough to make grapefruit an indispensable protagonist of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Eating grapefruit in Guangdong is still a tradition.
Can I pass it when I choose grapefruit? Do you see it? 、? Smell? 、? Knock? Buy grapefruit with wide top, thin and smooth skin, light green or yellow color, strong fragrance and elastic skin.
Guangdong Mid-Autumn Festival custom Guangzhou Mid-Autumn Festival tree is also erected.
In Guangzhou, Mid-Autumn Festival activities will be held on Mid-Autumn Festival night, and trees will be erected, which means that lanterns will be erected high. With the help of their parents, children make rabbit lanterns, carambola lanterns or square lanterns out of bamboo paper, hang them horizontally on short poles and then stand on high poles. They are high-tech and colorful, adding another scenery to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Children often compete with each other to see who stands tall, much taller and has the most exquisite lighting. In addition, there are sky lanterns, that is, Kongming lanterns, which are made of paper and tied into large lanterns. Light a candle under the lamp, the heat rises, let the light fly in the air, and attract people to laugh and chase. In addition, there are children carrying all kinds of lanterns to enjoy in the lower reaches of the moon.
Dongguan Mid-Autumn Festival should shine on the moon.
Unmarried young people in Dongguan also burn incense and candles under the moon, asking the elderly to fix them up. In the past, some women in Dongguan believed? Yue Lao is the media? Where there are adult men and women in the family, but there is no Mr Right, they can burn incense and light candles in jathyapple at midnight of Mid-Autumn Festival to ask their elders to fix them up. According to legend, the quiet moonlight on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival can make women pregnant. In some areas, on the moonlit Mid-Autumn Festival, some infertile women who have been married for a long time will go out to bathe in the moonlight, hoping to have children early. Shine on the moon? .
What do Cantonese people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival?
Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival has the most delicious food.
There is a custom of Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai in Chaoshan, Guangdong, which is mainly aimed at women and children. Men don't have a full moon, and women don't sacrifice stoves? Common saying. At night, when the bright moon rises, women set up a box in the yard and balcony to pray. Silver candles burned high, cigarettes filled the air, and the table was filled with good fruits and cakes as sacrifices. There is also the custom of eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival. There is a saying in Chaoshan: Do you eat taro when the river is opposite your mouth? . August is the harvest season of taro, and farmers are used to using taro to worship their ancestors. Of course, this has something to do with farming, but there is also a popular folk legend: 1279, Mongolian nobles destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, established the Yuan Dynasty, and brutally ruled the Han people. Mafa defended Chaozhou against the Yuan Dynasty. After the city was broken, the people were slaughtered. In order not to forget the suffering of Hu people's rule, future generations took taro and? Tiger head? Homophonic, and shaped like a human head, to pay homage to ancestors, passed down from generation to generation, still exists today.
Guangdong Mid-Autumn Festival 1. Shawan Ancient Town, Guangzhou
Shawan Town is adjacent to the central city of Panyu, Guangzhou. Shawan Town is an ancient town of Lingnan culture with a history of more than 800 years. It is rich in historical and cultural resources and enjoys a high reputation among folk arts in southern China. Shawan culture is a water town culture with traditional historical culture and folk culture as the main body. Is it rich in material and intangible cultural resources? Hometown of Chinese folk art? 、? The hometown of Guangdong music? 、? Gone with the wind? 、? Dragon, the land of lions? 、? The hometown of folk art in Guangdong province? Hometown of folk sculpture? 、? Ancient villages in Guangdong Province? . Strong historical and cultural accumulation and ancient Lingnan folk architecture art are the characteristics of Shawan ancient town. For a long time, the traditional folk culture and arts rooted in Shawan ancient town, such as floating colors, lion dances, sculptures, orchids, etc., have been enduring for a long time, and there are also a large area of water mill blue brick walls, oyster shell walls, bell-shaped volcanic walls, brick carvings, gray carvings, murals and so on. , reflecting the architectural style of Lingnan.
2. Guangzhou Beijing Road Tourism and Cultural Zone
Beijing Road Cultural Tourism Zone is located at the beginning of Guangzhou's construction. After more than 2200 years of historical vicissitudes, the central position of the city has not changed. There are historical and cultural monuments of more than ten dynasties, including the former site of Nanyue Palace Office, the former site of Nanyue National Gate and the former site of Yaozhou. It has always been a prosperous business place and has developed into a tourist attraction integrating culture, commerce and tourism. As the city origin of Guangzhou, it is the region with the deepest connotation, the most complete history and the most concentrated essence in Guangzhou. Beijing Road Commercial Pedestrian Street, Time-honored Street, Huifu Gourmet Flower Street, Wende Road Cultural Street and many other characteristic commercial streets are gathered. There are also many national, provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units such as Beijing Road Millennium Road and Wende Road Cultural Street, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 4 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 7 municipal key cultural relics protection units. What is even more rare is that the Beijing Road Cultural Tourism Zone is fully open and free.
3. Yinpingzui Forest Park in Dongguan
Yinpingshan Nature Reserve is located in Dongguan City in the southeast of Guangdong Province, bordering Huiyang City. Among them, Yinpingzui Mountain (898.2m) is the highest peak in Dongguan, and Baiyun Zhang, which borders Huiyang City, has an altitude of1.003.5 m. There are five peaks over 700m in the area, which is a very rare natural resource in Dongguan, mainly plains and terraces. The mountains are mountainous, the clear water is lingering, the valleys are deep, the bamboo and wood are green, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the mountains are covered with clouds all year round. Little Jiuzhaigou? Fame. Yinpingshan Nature Reserve is rich in animal and plant resources, with dense and green trees and charming scenery. Birds are singing everywhere, and waterfalls are flowing down, which constitutes a unique natural landscape of the reserve. Coupled with local folklore, it is full of magical colors and charm.
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