Rich people in Song Dynasty, rainy days, bad walls.

Rich people in Song Dynasty, rainy days, bad walls.

Read the original aloud

There was a rich man in Song State. Because of the heavy rain, the wall fell down. His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." His neighbor's father also said that his wealth died at dusk. His family is very clever and suspicious of his neighbor's father. In the past, I wanted to cut Hu, so I chose his son's wife as my wife. Because he asked his ministers, "I want to fight, who can fight?" Guan Yu said, "Hu Kefa." But Guan Yu thought about it and said, "Hu, the country of brothers is also a country. What's the point of cutting? " When Jun Hu heard this, he regarded Zheng as his own relative and was not prepared for Zheng. Zheng people attack Hu and take it. These two speakers should take all their knowledge for granted, but even ignorant people are skeptical. It is difficult to know, but it is difficult to know.

Explanation of this paragraph

1. Wisdom: think intelligently.

2. Song: refers to the State of Song.

3. bad: destruction.

4. build: repair.

5. Yi Yun: That's what I said.

6. Dusk: At night.

7. Fruit: Sure enough.

8. Death: loss.

9. Father: F incarnation

Old man.

10. Rain: Rain

1 1. Qi: This person.

12. Doubt: doubt

Translation of this paragraph

There was a rich man in the state of Song. It rained heavily and the wall of his house was broken. The rich man's son said, "If you don't build it, thieves will steal it." The old man next door said the same thing. At night, the rich really lost a lot of things. As a result, the rich man thought his son was clever, but he suspected that the old man next door had stolen his things.

Once Zheng Wugong wanted to crusade against the conference semifinals, but he married his daughter to the leader of the conference semifinals, so he deliberately asked his ministers, "I want to use the army. Which country do you think should be the object of crusade? " A courtier named Guan said, "The Hu people are the object of our crusade." After killing Guan, he said, "The Hu people are brothers, and you said you could crusade. What do you mean? " When the monarch of the conference semifinals heard this, he thought that Zheng was close to himself and no longer guarded against Zheng, so Zheng's army launched a surprise attack on the conference semifinals and captured their country. The rich man's neighbors and Guan are right, but the serious result is being killed and the slight result is being suspected. It can be seen that what makes people feel embarrassed is not whether they are clever or not, but how to use this cleverness.

The main idea of this paragraph

arouse

It warns people that if they don't respect the facts and only regard intimacy and goodwill as the criteria for judging right and wrong, they will make subjective guesses and draw wrong conclusions. Listen to other people's opinions, choose the right one, don't look at the relationship between the person who put forward the opinions and yourself, and don't be biased against others.

From the perspective of the elderly in the neighborhood, tell us to give advice to others and try our best to make others accept it. This is the difficulty of speaking.

summary

To sum it up in four words: Naoko suspects his neighbors.

What did the rich people in the Song Dynasty tell us?

Translation:

There was a rich man in the state of Song. The wall collapsed because of the heavy rain. His son said, "If it is not built, thieves will definitely come in." The old man next door said the same thing. A lot of property was lost that night. The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected that the old man next door had stolen something.

Said by Naoko: Naoko suspects that his neighbors are influenced by Han Feizi's ugly face.

Main idea:

This story warns people that if they don't respect the facts and only regard intimacy and goodwill as the criteria for judging right and wrong, they will make subjective guesses and draw wrong conclusions, which may hurt themselves.

From the perspective of the elderly in the neighborhood, tell us to give advice to others and try our best to make others accept it. It is incorrect that the same thing happens to different people but is treated differently. Fair and objective, seeking truth from facts.

Extended data

Moral:

People who hold the same opinion are treated differently because of their different identities and close relationship with their masters.

When listening to people's opinions, we can't decide whether there is prejudice just because their identities are different and their intimate relationships are different.

When giving advice to others, pay attention to the intimate relationship with others. If you have a good relationship with others, this person is open-minded and can give advice.

The author's achievements:

Han Fei advocates the evolution theory of social history, and thinks that history is developing forward, and the contemporary is bound to surpass the ancient; People should carry out reforms according to actual needs, instead of following ancient traditions.

Han Feizi analyzed human history from the historical perspective of evolution. He divided human history into ancient, medieval, modern and present, and then explained that different times have different problems and solutions. Those who want to govern the secular people in the old way are "defensive".

Han Feizi linked social phenomena with economic conditions, which was rare at that time. Han Feizi had a preliminary understanding of the relationship between economic and social chaos control, and noticed the relationship between population growth and wealth. He was the first thinker in the history of China who proposed that "food is the most important thing for the people" would bring social problems.

Han Feizi's works summed up the experience of early legalists and formed a political and ideological system of combining law, technique and potential with law as the center.

Han Feizi emphatically summarized the thoughts of Shang Yang, Shen Buhai and Shen Dao, and integrated Shang Yang's method, Shen Buhai's technique and Shen Dao's tendency into a book.

Ancient translator who swept across China.

It turns out that peace of mind means taking off your clothes and stabbing the boat naked.

Chen Ping was very scared, so she untied her clothes and helped the boatman strip off the boat.

This article is from: Historical Records Prime Minister Chen Jia Sima Qian crossed the river. When the boatman saw his beautiful husband alone, he suspected that he would die. He wants to have a treasure in the middle, and he wants to be flat. To escape from fear is to take off your clothes and stab the boat. The ship knew that it had nothing, but it stopped.

The Original Text and Translation of Shuo Nan

The original text and translation of Shuo Nan are as follows:

1, what's not to say: I know what I say and I can say it. It's all about fame and fortune, but when you see the next paragraph and encounter meanness, you will dislike it. Those who speak out of rich profits, those who speak out of high reputation, see things that are unintentional and will not accept them.

The difficulty in speaking is to understand the speaker's psychology so as to make his own statement suitable for him. If the target wants to pursue a good name, but convinces him with rich interests, it will appear that his moral integrity is low and his treatment is low, and he will inevitably be abandoned and alienated. If the object wants to pursue rich profits, but persuades him with a good name, it will be unrealistic and divorced from reality, and will certainly not be accepted.

2. It is said that the yin is rich and beneficial, and the name is also high. Although the name is high, the yang accepts its body and is sparse; You say you are generous, so you abandon your body with your words. This cannot be ignored.

Translation: If the speaker secretly pursues rich profits and superficial fame, if he speaks with a nice name, he accepts it on the surface but actually alienates the speaker; If you talk to him with rich benefits, he will implicitly adopt the speaker's ideas and abandon him on the surface. This cannot be ignored.

3, the husband's business is secret, and the language is defeated. It's not necessarily a body leak, but words and hidden things are so dangerous.

Things succeed because of secrecy, and conversations fail because of leaks. The speaker doesn't have to reveal the secret himself, but the conversation touches something hidden in the monarch's heart, so he will be in danger.

About the author:

Han Fei, a famous thinker and representative figure of Legalism at the end of the Warring States Period. Be honored as Han Feizi or Chinese characters. Son of Hanwang, disciple of Xunzi. As a representative figure of the Legalist School of Qin State, he was highly appreciated by Ying Zheng, the king of Qin State, but was envied by Li Si and others, and finally committed suicide in prison. He is considered to be one of the two people who can best absorb the essence of Laozi's thought. He is the author of Everything is Wrong, with 55 articles,100000 words.

It is unique in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers, which shows that Han Fei attaches great importance to materialism and utilitarianism and actively advocates the theory of absolute monarchy, with the aim of providing autocratic monarchs with the hegemonic thought of Qiang Bing, a rich country. According to historical records, the king of Qin saw the book of loneliness and anger, saying, "Well, I can see this man swimming with him, and I won't hate him even if I die!" It can be seen that the importance of the king of Qin at that time.