What does the P5 mean?

Question 1: What does the P5 mean? Benevolence is generosity, righteousness is integrity, courtesy is humility, wisdom is talent, and faith is honesty.

Mencius put forward "benevolence, courtesy and wisdom", and Dong Zhongshu extended it to "benevolence, courtesy and wisdom", later called "the five permanent members". These "five permanent members" run through the development of China's ethics and become the core factor in China's value system.

Benevolence is the most basic and highest virtue, and it is also the most common virtue standard. The ancient humanistic feelings with benevolence as the core can be transformed into modern humanistic spirit through modern transformation.

The combination of benevolence and righteousness, as the representative of morality: "Benevolence is extremely forbearing." Righteousness has become a kind of outlook on life and values, such as "duty-bound", "being brave", "righteous words" and "righteous words" and so on. Righteousness is the responsibility and dedication of life, such as free clinic, charity performance, charity sale and obligation. This is still a manifestation of China people's lofty morality.

Courtesy and benevolence are both exterior and interior, benevolence is the internal spirit of propriety, and paying attention to propriety is an important traditional virtue of "a state of etiquette". "Li Ming" talks about civilization in a broad sense; In a narrow sense, as a manifestation of treating people and things, it is called "ceremony" and "etiquette"; As a kind of cultivation, it is called "politeness"; Used to deal with the relationship with others, it is called "comity". All these have become the representation and intuitive display of the civilization degree of a person, a society and a country. Beijing is vigorously carrying out etiquette education to welcome the Olympic Games. The value orientation of "courtesy, harmony is precious" is "harmony". Inheriting and carrying forward rites is the need of building a harmonious society.

Wisdom can extend from moral wisdom to scientific wisdom, and combine scientific spirit with humanistic spirit, which we still want to carry forward today.

Faith is the foundation of being a man and the way to develop your career and manage the world. Keeping promises and keeping promises are the recognized value standards and basic virtues of the Chinese nation.

Question 2: Why is benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith called "the five permanent members" (what this often means) often means invariability, and this refers to certain standards.

The five permanent members are the five principles, also called "five virtues". This is feudal ethics. The content of the five permanent members was different in the old days. First, the relationship between the monarch and his subjects, father and son, brother, husband and wife and friends; The second theory refers to the moral standards between people such as benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. It is often linked to the "three cardinal guides and five permanent members", that is, "three cardinal guides and five permanent members".

Question 3: What do you mean by "four P5"? 4 P5: 4. Buddhism believes that work, water, fire and wind are in harmony and become human beings; The five elements refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith, or the five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Here, they refer to ethics, that is, the relationship between husband and wife.

Question 4: What do you mean by four P5? Four Heng: Four, Buddhists believe that earth, water, fire and wind combine to become human beings; The five elements refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith, or the five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Here, they refer to ethics, that is, the relationship between husband and wife.

Question 5: What does Wuchang rice mean? Wuchang rice refers to the rice produced in wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province. The famous rice is Daohuaxiang No.2, which is known as the best rice in China. Compared with two or even three crops a year in the south, Wuchang rice can only be cooked once a year, which gives Wuchang rice more sufficient growth cycle and light, and increases the amylose content (if the amylose content is too low, the rice will become too soft and taste bad). The other can also increase the content of 2- acetyl-1- pyrroline, which plays a leading role in the flavor of rice. Wuchang Daohuaxiang rice and Thai Jasmine fragrant rice are so rich in flavor because the content of this substance is higher than that of ordinary rice.

Question 6: What do you mean by "five permanent members"? Thank you. Three cardinal guides and five permanents are the basic moral standards and norms of feudal society in China.

"Three cardinal guides" means "the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the child's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide".

The "five permanents" are benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

The outline, originally meant as the big rope, is the main rope in the fishing net, and all the other ropes are connected, so there is a word "outline", which is in order of priority.

Invariance means invariability, invariability, principle and norm.

Question 7: What do you mean by four P5? 4 P5: 4. Buddhists believe that earth, water, fire and wind blend together to become human beings; The five elements refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith, or the five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Here, they refer to ethics, that is, the relationship between husband and wife.

Question 8: The content and significance of the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members "Three cardinal guides" means "the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the child's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide. Those who are required to be ministers, sons and wives must absolutely obey the monarch, father and husband, and at the same time set an example for ministers, sons and wives. It reflects a special moral relationship between monarch and minister, father and son and husband and wife in feudal society. The "five permanents", namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness, are the code of conduct used to adjust and standardize the interpersonal relationship between monarch and minister, father and son, brother, husband and wife and friends. Those who are required to be ministers, sons and wives must absolutely obey the monarch, father and husband, and at the same time set an example for ministers, sons and wives. It reflects a special moral relationship between monarch and minister, father and son and husband and wife in feudal society.

In feudal society, the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members were used to maintain autocratic rule, which suppressed and stifled people's natural desires and had a negative impact.

At present, the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members play a positive role in shaping the character of the Chinese nation, such as attaching importance to the power of subjective will, paying attention to moral integrity, self-control and self-improvement, and emphasizing human social responsibility and historical mission. "Outline" means "model". In the social ethics system, "the monarch is the minister's program" means that the superior is the model of the subordinate, "the husband is the child's program" means that the parents are the model of the child, and "the husband is the wife's program" means that the husband is the model of the wife. The example has the decisive role of leading the demonstration and is the leading aspect. Giving the "three cardinal guides" the meaning of "model" and "demonstration" shows that in the ethical relationship of the "three cardinal guides", the leading party should bear more moral responsibilities and social obligations, and "being the master" is not only a right but also a responsibility. Among the "monarch-minister system", "father-son system" and "husband-wife system", the "three cardinal principles" embodies integrity, dominance and effectiveness. Without this "general direction", it is inevitable that there will be problems of mutual shirking, mutual wrangling and tangled responsibilities. With the "three cardinal guides and five permanents", there will be simple and effective methods to deal with complex social and family relations, which will get twice the result with half the effort.

Question 9: What do you mean by the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members? Three cardinal guides: the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the son's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. It is an important thought in China's Confucian ethical culture. It has played an extremely important role in maintaining social ethics and political system through the enlightenment of the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members.

The three cardinal guides mean: the monarch is the master and the minister is the follower; The father is the master and the son is the slave; The husband is the master and the wife is the slave. The three cardinal guides and the five permanents are all taken from the way of yin and yang. Specifically, monarch, father and husband embody the "yang" side of heaven, while ministers, sons and wives embody the "yin" side of heaven; Yang is always in a dominant and noble position, while Yin is always in a subordinate and humble position.

The way of the five permanent members is actually the concretization of the "three cardinal guides". Benevolence: kindness; Righteousness: just and reasonable, what should be done; Ceremony: observe etiquette; Wisdom, wisdom; Faith, honesty Dong Zhongshu can maintain social stability and interpersonal harmony by adhering to the five permanent members.