What are the four treasures of ancient China

Question 1: What are the four treasures of the ancient Chinese said pen, ink, paper and inkstone, the four treasures of the literary house

Question 2: What are the four treasures of the ancient Chinese literary house? Chinese Han traditional culture in the paperwork tools, namely, pen, ink, paper, inkstone. The name of the four treasures of the literati, originated in the period of the North and South Dynasties. Historically, the "four treasures of the literary room" refers to the things have changed repeatedly. In the southern tang dynasty, "four treasures of literati" specially refers to xuancheng zhuge pen, huizhou li tinggui ink, chengxintang paper, wuyuan (originally belongs to anhui huizhou province, now belongs to jiangxi) dragon's tail inkstone. Since the song dynasty "four treasures" refers to the lake pen (huzhou, zhejiang province), huizhou ink (huizhou, now shexian county, anhui province), xuan paper (now jingxian county, anhui province, jingxian county ancient belongs to ningguo province, paper production to the capital xuancheng for the name), duan ink stone (now zhaoqing, guangdong province, the ancient name of duanzhou), she inkstone (now shexian county, anhui province) and taoyan inkstone (now zhouni county, gansu province). Xuancheng City is the only "Hometown of Four Treasures" in China, producing Xuan paper (Jingxian), Xuan pen (Jingxian/Jingde), Hui ink (Jixi/Jingde) and Xuan inkstone (Jingde).

Paper, a great invention of the Han Chinese, the world's paper varieties, although millions of counting, but "Xuan paper" is still for the brush painting and calligraphy with a unique handmade paper, Xuan paper texture is flexible, white and smooth, color and lustre, durable, absorbent, in the international "paper life of a thousand years! "reputation.

Brush, is the ancient Han Chinese and Western peoples with feathers writing style very different unique writing, painting tools. Although the world today popular pencils, ballpoint pens, fountain pens, etc., but the brush is irreplaceable. According to legend, the brush for the creation of Mengtian, so far known as the hometown of the brush Hengshui County, Hebei Houdian every third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, as New Year's Eve, families wrapped dumplings, drinking wine to celebrate, in honor of the creation of Mengtian brush. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, the production of "sharp, round, healthy" characteristics of the "Lake Pen" has become the country's most famous variety of brushes.

Ink is the coloring material for writing and painting. In the Tang Dynasty, the famous ink maker Xi Chao, Xi Ting father and son made good ink, by the South Tang Dynasty after the Lord Li Yu's appreciation, the whole family gave the family name "Li". Li ink became famous all over the world. In the Song Dynasty, the origin of Li ink in Shexian County was renamed Huizhou, "Li ink" was renamed "Huizhou ink".

Ink, commonly known as ink slabs, is the Han writing, painting and grinding color tools. Inkstone has been popular in the Han Dynasty, the Song Dynasty has been widely used, the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many varieties, appeared in what is known as the "four great inkstones" DuanYan, SheYan, TaoYan and chengNiYan. Ancient Han Chinese literati attached great importance to the inkstone, not only the day with, and after death, but also with the martyrdom. [1]

The Four Treasures are unique, it is not only the expression of the Han people different from the customs of other ethnic groups, but also for the world culture and the progress of national culture and development has made a contribution. Today, China is in a new period of modernization. Understanding the excellent Han culture of the past is precisely the way to create a new culture for the future. This is of great significance for improving national self-esteem and enhancing national cohesion.

Question 3: What are the four treasures of the ancient Chinese literary house, namely, pen, ink, paper, inkstone

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Question 4: The four treasures of the ancient Chinese literary house is ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) pen, ink, paper, inkstone

Question 5: China's ancient "four treasures of the literary house" refers to what China's unique paperwork tools, that is, pen, ink, paper, inkstone. The name of the four treasures, originated in the period of the North and South Dynasties. Historically, the "four treasures of the literary room" refers to the things have changed. In the southern tang dynasty, "four treasures of literati" specially refers to zhuge pen, hui zhou li tinggui ink, chengxintang paper, jiangxi wuyuan dragon's tail ink stone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the House of Letters" refers to the lake pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huizhou ink (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), Duan inkstone (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, the ancient name of Duanzhou).

Han Four Treasures: Han utensils, many unique, it is not only the performance of the Han people different from the customs of other ethnic groups, but also for the progress and development of world culture has made a contribution. The most typical is known as the "four treasures" writing tools: paper, pen, ink, ink stone.

Refer to the network

Question 6: What are the Four Treasures of the Ancient Scholar's House in China? Zhejiang Huzhou Pen, Guangdong Duanzhou Inkstone, Anhui Xuanzhou Paper, Anhui Huizhou Ink

"Huzhou Pen, Duanzhou Inkstone, Xuanzhou Paper, Anhui Ink."

China's unique instruments, namely, pen, ink, paper, inkstone. ink, paper, and inkstone. The name of the four treasures, originated in the period of the North and South Dynasties. Historically, the "four treasures of the literary room" refers to things have changed. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, "four treasures of literati" specially refers to Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Jiangxi wuyuan dragon's tail inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the House of Letters" refers to the lake pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huizhou ink (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), Duan inkstone (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times).

Pen

The earliest brushes can be traced back to about two thousand years ago. Western Zhou and above, although so far there is no brush in kind, but from the prehistoric pottery pattern, the Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, etc. can be found on some signs of the pen. East Zhou bamboo and wood slips, thick silk has been widely used on the brush to write. Zenghouyi Tomb in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, found a brush from the Spring and Autumn Period, which is the earliest pen ever found. Subsequently, Changsha City, Hunan Province, Zuojiagongshan unearthed in the Warring States pen, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, sleeping tiger ground, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, the Qin pen unearthed in Fumatan, and Changsha Mawangdui, Hubei Province, Jiangling County, Phoenix Hill, Gansu Province, Wuwei City, Dunhuang City, Hangquan set and the horse circle Bay, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the ancient Jiuyan area of the Han pen, Wuwei, the Western Jin Dynasty pen are the ancient times of the remnants of the invaluable and indispensable information.

China's writing pen originated very early. According to the judgment of the oracle bone inscriptions not engraved by the knife, the Xia and Shang dynasties have been primitive pen. If you look at the Neolithic period from the colored pottery above the pattern, the pen can also be traced back to more than five thousand years ago. By the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, all countries had already made and used writing pens. At that time, there were many names for pens: Wu was called "BuLu", Yan was called "Fu", Chu was called "Xing", and Qin was called "Pen". After Qin Shi Huang united the country, he called it "Pen". After the unification of the Qin Shi Huang, "pen" has become a fixed name, has been used to this day. Legend has it that the brush we use now was invented by Mengtian, a general of Qin during the Warring States period.

In 223 B.C., the Qin general Meng Kuo led his troops to fight with Chu in the Zhongshan area, and the two sides fought so fiercely that the war dragged on for a long time. In order for the king of Qin to keep abreast of the situation on the battlefield, Meng Tien had to write regular reports on the battlefield and deliver them to the king of Qin. At that time, people usually dipped ink into a stick and then wrote on a silk cloth, which was very slow. Although Meng Kuo was a military general, he had a belly full of literary talent. He often felt that writing battle reports with the kind of pen mentioned above affected his thoughts. That kind of pen is hard, ink dipped less, can not write a few words have to stop and dip again, ink dipped more, straight down, and will be very valuable silk to dirty. Mengtian had the idea of remodeling his pen before, and this time, when he had to write a large number of reports on the battle, this desire became stronger and stronger.

In the intervals between the wars, Mengtian liked to go hunting in the wild. One day, he hit a few wild rabbits back to the barracks. Because of the many rabbits, carried in the hand heavy, a rabbit tail holding on the ground, blood dragged out on the ground curved traces. When Mengtian saw it, his heart couldn't help but move: "Wouldn't it be better to write with a rabbit's tail instead of an ordinary pen?"

After returning to the barracks, Mengtian immediately cut off a rabbit tail, inserted it into a bamboo tube, and tried to write with it, but the rabbit hair is oily, does not absorb ink, and the words written on the silk are intermittent and unlike what they look like. Mengtian tried a few more times, but it still didn't work, and a good piece of silk was wasted. He threw the "rabbit hair brush" into the rocky pit in front of his door.

Mengtian was not willing to fail, and still found time to think of other ways to improve. A few days passed, but he still hadn't found the right way. On this day, he went out of the barracks to get some fresh air. As he walked past the rocky pit, he saw the "rabbit hair brush" that he had thrown away in the pit. Mengtian picked it up, pinched the rabbit hair with his fingers, and found that the rabbit hair was wet, and the color of the hair became whiter and softer. Mengtian was greatly inspired, immediately ran back to the barracks will be dipped into the ink, the rabbit's tail at this time has become very "obedient", sucked up enough ink, write the word is very fluent, the font also appears to be rounded up. Originally, the water in the rock pit contains lime, soaked in alkaline water, the rabbit hair became smooth. Since the pen was made up of bamboo tubes and rabbit hair, Mengtian added a bamboo character to the then popular pen name "幸" and called it "笨"("Ben") (today's simplified Chinese writing). The name of the pen is "笨"("笔").

Ancient pen more varieties, from the pen hair raw materials up points, there have been rabbit hair, white wool, green wool, yellow wool, sheep's wool, horse hair, deer hair, musk hair, badger hair, civet hair, ermine hair, rat whiskers, rat tail, tiger hair, wolf tail, fox hair, otter hair, orangutan hair, goose feathers, duck feathers ...... >>

Question 7: What are the four treasures of our country The four treasures of the literary room, is the pride of Chinese culture. Wen Fang, is the study. Ancient China used in the study of the pen, ink, paper, ink stone four kinds of stationery called the four treasures of the literary room.

(1) pen

Pen, that is, brush, is a unique Chinese writing utensils. Because it is made of wool, free hair, skunk hair, etc., it is called the brush. The Spring and Autumn period has been able to manufacture brushes. In folklore, there is a famous general of the Qin Dynasty, Mengtian, who was honored as the ancestor of the brush. Before the Tang Dynasty, the peak of the brush was shorter. After the Tang, the brush gradually put long, brush types are more and more, counting the purple hair, part of the hair, the water millimeter, wolf hair, sheep hair, large brush and Chinese painting brush 7 categories.

The best of the brushes is the Lake Brush, produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (now Wuxing). The brush is made of wool from the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain (only 2-3 taels per sheep) after 72 processes. The lake brush enjoys a great reputation for its strict selection of materials and excellent production, and its millimeters have the four advantages of being sharp, flush, round and healthy, which are treasured by the world.

(2) Ink

Ink, as the black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of raw materials such as pine smoke. The earliest Chinese ink was produced in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the ink was only made into small round pieces, and could only be ground with a research stone pressed on the ink stone. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of ink developed into ink ingots, which could be ground directly by hand. Among the many Chinese ink ingots, Hui Ink is the only one that stands out from the rest. Hui ink is produced in Anhui Huizhou Province, Shezhou (now Shexian County), ink production began in the Five Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, She, Yixian, Xiuning, Jixi and other places of ink production of good workers emerge in an endless stream, pay attention to the quality and craftsmanship decoration, unique world.

(3) paper

Paper, one of the four great inventions of ancient China. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou, Anhui Province (now Jingxian County) produced a high-level brush calligraphy and painting paper, and at the same time in Xuancheng collection and distribution, so called Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from sandalwood bark and straw, and is copied by hand after lime treatment, sunlight bleaching and pulping, and its types have developed into more than 10 kinds. Xuan paper is characterized by white paper, fine texture, soft and light, clear ink, not easy to moth, durable. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Xuan paper has become the writing of famous calligraphy and painting paper.

(4) inkstone

Inkstone, for the study of ink utensils. Inkstone, in China has a history of 5000 years. Han Dynasty, the inkstone gradually among the ranks of the traditional art of painting and calligraphy. After the Han Dynasty, in addition to the main types of inkstones stone inkstones, but also appeared in porcelain inkstones, lacquer inkstones, ceramic inkstones and metal inkstones. Tang dynasty ink stone-making process has made rapid progress. In the Song Dynasty, the inkstone process has reached a new peak, DuanYan, SheYan, ChengYan, TaoYan is regarded as China's four great inkstones, and especially DuanYan for the best.

The inkstone is produced in Duanxi, the eastern suburb of Duanzhou, Guangdong (now Zhao Dong City). The stone of Duanzhou is a water-forming rock, the Duan inkstone made of this stone is delicate, solid, full of ink, lubrication, and grinding good ink does not dry and do not freeze, becoming the best in the stone inkstone, appreciated by successive generations of literati, known as "the first of the group of inkstones".

Question 8: The role of the four treasures of ancient China The four treasures of the four treasures are ink, paper and inkstone, which do not need to repeat it! The name of the four treasures, originated in the period of the North and South Dynasties. Historically, the "four treasures of the literary room" refers to things have changed repeatedly. In the southern tang dynasty, "four treasures" refers to zhuge pen, hui zhou li tinggui ink, chengxintang paper, jiangxi wuyuan dragon's tail ink stone. Since the Song Dynasty, "four treasures" refers to the lake pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huizhou ink (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), Duan inkstone (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, the ancient name of Duanzhou).

You have to say that the role of ancient times, of course, is used to write, and now the four treasures is a cultural heritage, I know that the "four treasures" in the treasures are very expensive ah! To be interested in you can collect

Question 9: The ancient four treasures are which four?

(1) Idioms

Words Wenfang Sibao

Pronunciation wén fáng sì bǎo

Explanation Commonly referred to the pen, ink, paper, inkstone.

Source Song? Mei Yaochen's poem "Re-peating Pan Shezhou's Paper and Inkstones": "The four treasures of the literary house come from the two counties, and I have been enjoying them recently."

Example The emperor was forced to take the last pen. *** Immediately, he took a cup of ~. (Ming? (Ming? Shi Nai-an, "Water Margin", 81)

(B) Four Treasures

In a wide range of pen products, the brush can be considered a unique category in China. Traditional brushes are not only necessary for ancient people's study, but also in the expression of Chinese calligraphy, painting on the special flavor has a distinctive charm. However, due to the brushes are fragile, not good to save, so the ancient brush is a rare one that has been handed down to the present day.

More varieties of ancient pen, from the raw materials on the pen hair points, there have been rabbit hair, white wool, green wool, yellow wool, sheep's wool, horse hair, deer hair, musk hair, badger hair, civet hair, sable hair, mouse whiskers, rat tail, tiger hair, wolf tail, fox hair, otter hair, orangutan hair, goose feathers, duck hair, chicken feathers, pheasant hair, pig hair, hair, beard, thatch grass and so on. In terms of performance, there are hard hair, soft hair, and part-hair. From the texture of the pen tube to points, there are bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, purple trespass wood, chicken fin wood, sandalwood, nanmu, pear wood, the situation of incense wood, lacquer, green lacquer, screw fine, ivory, rhinoceros horn, horn, horn, tortoiseshell, jade, crystal, glaze, gold, silver, porcelain, etc., many of which are precious materials.

Pen

The earliest brush, dating back to about two thousand years ago. Western Zhou and above, although so far there has been no brush in kind, but from the prehistoric pottery pattern, the Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions can be found on some of the signs of the pen. East Zhou bamboo and wood slips, thick silk has been widely used on the brush to write. Zenghouyi Tomb in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, found a brush from the Spring and Autumn Period, which is the earliest pen ever found. Subsequently, Changsha City, Hunan Province, Zuojiagongshan unearthed in the Warring States pen, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, sleeping tiger ground, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, the Qin pen unearthed in Fumatan, and Changsha Mawangdui, Jiangling County, Hubei Province, Fenghuang Mountain, Gansu Province, Wuwei City, Dunhuang City, Hangquan set and the Horse Circle Bay, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the ancient Jiuyan region of the Han pen, the Western Jin Dynasty pen in Wuwei are the ancient times of the remnants of the invaluable and indispensable information.

Ink

The impression seems to be a little too single, but it is an indispensable item in ancient writing. With the help of this original material, the fantastic and wonderful artistic mood of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be realized. The world of ink is not boring, but rich. As a consumable product, ink can be presented in good condition today, when it is very precious.

Before the invention of artificial ink, the general use of natural ink or semi-natural ink as a writing material. Prehistoric pottery decoration, the Shang and Zhou oracle bone inscriptions, bamboo and wooden documents, thick silk painting and calligraphy, etc. everywhere left the traces of the original ink. Documentary records, the ancient ink torture (tattooing), ink rope (used in carpentry), ink tortoise (divination) have also used ink. After this long journey, to the Han Dynasty, finally began to appear artificial ink products. The raw material for this kind of ink is taken from pine smoke, initially kneaded by hand, and later molded, the ink is solid. According to the Eastern Han Ying Shao's "Han Officials Instruments", "Shangshu Ling, servants, chancellor, and lang, the month gives Yu Mo a large ink, Yu Mo a small ink." Yu Mo in today's Shaanxi Province, Chanyang County, near the end of the South Mountain, the right side of the mountain is very much pine, used to burn into the ink smoke material, extremely famous.

From making the smoke material to the final product, which also has to go through a number of processes such as glue, and agent, steaming pestle and mortar, and there is a molding process. The carving of the ink mold is an important process, but also an artistic creative process. Ink molds can be square, rectangular, round, oval or irregular. Ink mold is generally by the positive, back, up, down, left, right six pieces, round or idol-shaped ink mold is only four boards or two boards synthesis. Built-in ink, close the hammer to smash the finished product. Most of the characters are engraved on the side so that they can be easily replaced when the ink mold is reused. The appearance of ink in a variety of forms, can be divided into color ink, lacquer ink, Sukin ink, lacquer ink.

Paper

is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and has made outstanding contributions to the spread of culture throughout history. Even in the prevalence of machine-made paper today, some traditional handmade paper still reflects its irreplaceable role and glows with unique luster. Ancient paper in the ancient paintings and calligraphy that have been handed down can still be a glimpse of its appearance.

In the long period of time before the invention of paper, people are used to what as a mnemonic material? According to literature and physical data, the earliest people are using the knot to remember things, things to tie a knot, things after ...... >>

Question 10: What are the four treasures of the literary house mentioned in ancient China? At least fill in four. What are the four jurisdictions in China? At least fill in 4 Pen, ink, paper and inkstone ah, municipality directly under the central government: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing