Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province belongs to which province which city

Located in: Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Fucheng is known as "Fuxian County" with a history of 2100 years. Mianyang, the ancient name "Fulcheng", "Mianzhou". It is located in the northwestern part of Sichuan Province, 98 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. Fucheng is a national civilization, sanitation and greening advanced city, scientific electronic city in western China, the second largest city in Sichuan Province, the seat of the government of Mianyang City, Mianyang City, is the economic, cultural and scientific and technological center and the northwest Sichuan transportation bier. Covering an area of 597 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 500,000 people.

Fucheng is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sunshine, moderate rainfall, pleasant climate, Mianyang City, an important agricultural production area and agricultural research base.

Implementation of the "industrial strong district, trade rich district, science and education, agricultural stabilization of the district" development strategy, Fucheng for six consecutive years listed in the "comprehensive evaluation of the economic strength of the county level in Sichuan Province, the top ten counties," the first batch of "well-off county", the province of Sichuan Province. Well-off counties", the province's "culturally advanced counties". Faced with the turn of the century, Fucheng developed a "rich civilization project" goal, into a new round of economic and social development of the starting line.

Based on Mianyang city, Fucheng social stability, economic prosperity, vitality of social undertakings, is the national civilization, health and green advanced city. There are more than 200 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises represented by China Changhong Electronics Group, China Academy of Engineering Physics and China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center.

With the reform and opening up, Fucheng has opened its doors to accept guests from all over the world, and has concluded friendly relations with more than 10 countries in North America, Europe, Southeast Asia and more than 20 counties, cities and districts in and out of the province, and has carried out a wide range of exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, culture and so on. Fucheng is committed to economic and social development, while formulating a series of preferential policies for opening up to the outside world, and focusing on the further improvement of the investment environment. Nowadays, Fucheng is attracting friends from home and abroad to come for sightseeing and tourism and to set up all kinds of developmental undertakings with unlimited business opportunities and superior economic and humanistic environment in the historical opportunity of the implementation of the western development of the country.

Natural Geography

Fucheng District is located in the central west of Mianyang City, located on the west bank of the Fuling River. Surrounded by the city's An County, Jiangyou, Youxian District, Santai County and Deyang City, Zhongjiang, Luojiang. It is 98 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu. The territory has rolling hills and ravines, with the terrain high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the highest elevation of 693 meters and the lowest elevation of 410 meters. Hilly area is relatively gentle, strip distribution, the general relative height difference of not more than 50 meters, and to the shallow hill area is larger.

Fucheng District has 26.6 million acres of arable land, flat dams, river valleys with alluvial soil, the most fertile. Mound-like terrace and hilly areas have yellow loam, purple soil, farmland irrigation conditions are better. There are bamboo and fruit trees in the hilly area and sericulture in the flat dam area. There are reservoirs on the Ful River, Anchang River and its tributaries, which are rich in water resources. The average annual water flow is 11.22 billion m 3 , and the theoretical reserves of hydraulic energy are 198,100 kilowatts. Minerals in the territory include alluvial gold, limestone, quartzite, clay, natural gas, petroleum, salt and brine.

History

Named for its close proximity to the Fuling Shui (present-day Fuling River).

Han Gaozu six years (201), set Guanghan County in the multiplication of townships, leading the county thirteen, with its Fulcrum County. Because of the ruling place close to the Fuling Shui (now the Fuling River) named, the territory of the political establishment thus began. Since the establishment of Fulcrum County has been more than 2,100 years, and later had the name of Fulcrum City, Brazil, Zuo Mian, 585 AD Fulcrum County was renamed Mianzhou. In modern times, the name Mianyang.

In 1992, the abolition of Mianyang city center, the establishment of Fucheng District, Youxian District. Fucheng District jurisdiction Chenggang, Chengbei, work area, Nanshan, Chaoyang 5 street offices and Shitang, Fenggu, pond floods, Yongxing, Wujia, Yangjia, Qingyi, the outskirts of the city, Jinfeng 9 townships, district people's government stationed in the former Mianyang city, People's Government of the People's Government of Mianyang city (Ministry of Civil Affairs on October 30, 1992, approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved [1992] No. 127).

Temperament

Send the end

Elderly people on the eve of death, the children and grandchildren day and night vigil until the breath is taken, known as send the end. On the eve of their deaths, the elderly are usually asked to leave their affairs behind and say some auspicious words to their children to express their blessings.

Burning paper

When the old man breathes his last, light incense and candles in front of his bed, and burn three pounds and six taels of paper money. It is said that once the dead to the netherworld to use the money, so must be burned immediately inverted paper. The paper ash is put into a tile jar and buried with the coffin at the funeral.

Removing the Tent and Taking Out the Fury

When an elderly person dies, the tent is immediately removed, meaning that the person can no longer be bound by the net. After the 80s, it is still popular in the countryside.

Purifying the body and wearing old clothes

The old man passed away, with a new tile basin filled with warm water to wipe his body clean, cut his hair, cut his nails, and then put on clothes. The number of clothes worn is taken as an odd number, such as five, seven, nine, and some wear six, which is said to be a homonym for "clothes and wealth". Then in the bench on the board, the dead will be lifted on the board parked, the mouth with tea, with water sprayed dry tobacco on the nose and mouth, to avoid miasma. Cypress branches dressed in buns or pot kui, pancakes and so on for the dead to hold, it is said that the netherworld of the evil dog, to defend themselves. Smash the pot of medicine used by the dead, indicating the expulsion of calamities and diseases.

Lighting street lamps and wakes

Lighting a vegetable oil lamp at the feet of the dead is known as pointing street lamps, also known as pointing water lamps, until the coffin is lifted out or the remains are transported on the hearse. In rural areas, children take turns keeping watch at night.

Dressed in mourning

Wearing mourning clothes made of linen or white cloth, mourning shoes, mourning pajamas, and tying a hemp rope around the waist is known as wearing mourning pajamas. The deceased's upper generation of filial pardons around the head into a circle, the same generation wrapped in the head to reveal a corner, the younger generation will be filial pardons dragged behind the head, the filial piety still need to be hand-held a white paper cut flowers glued to bamboo poles made of filial piety staff. After the liberation, wearing hemp mourning people rarely, most of the black cloth made of cuffs, worn on the right arm.

Mourning and obituaries

Filial sons go to the homes of friends and relatives to notify the news of the death of the deceased, known as mourning. When the mourning can not enter the house, must be friends and relatives out of the door to inform the elders and friends to kowtow, but do not bow. 80 years later, a considerable portion of the rural population still kowtow, the death of the agency workers in the form of obituaries to inform the community.

Embalming

After the 1990s, cremation of human remains was implemented. The death of institutional employees, ashes are generally placed in the cemetery. Rural ashes are still practiced in the coffin: a layer of grass ash or lime in the coffin, followed by a small tea bowl printed circles, how many years old printed how many, and then pad some of the old pants, paved with a new quilt, and then put the ashes into the face and put the children and grandchildren's old clothes, until filled. Also put the deceased's beloved things in the coffin, so-called burial. Finally, a red cloth is used to cover the coffin, meaning that the old man's life is over and his soul returns to the heavenly realm.

Funeral

Before the burial, the filial son asked Mr. Yin Yang to see the ground. 90's, the night before the burial, the rural fashion road, do the dojo. Small open road one to two Mr. Yin Yang, large open road four to six, beating gongs and drums chanting, children and grandchildren kneeling in front of the spirit. Mourning day, family and friends gift incense, wax, money, paper, hanging scrolls, couplets and other offerings, the funeral home to prepare for the banquet. At the time of the funeral, the coffin was draped in a red carpet and a live rooster was tied and sent to the burial site, where the earth was built to create the grave.

Singing Nursery Rhymes

When young children babble, elders teach them to sing orally transmitted folk songs, such as "Zhang Tie Tie, Li Tie Tie," "The Big Moon, the Little Moon," "The Dog Bites Wang Dajie," "Granny Wang Sells Tea," and so on. These songs do not necessarily have any positive meaning, but they are catchy to read and are mainly used to train young children's language skills.

Riddles

The elders say riddles for children and teenagers to guess, such as "the father-in-law this year, eighty-eight, get up early in the morning crawling all over the ground" (broom), "there is a bowl on the tree, the rain is not enough to fill it" (bird's nest), etc. These riddles have been passed down from generation to generation in folklore, and have been used to train the children's language skills. These riddles have been passed down from generation to generation in the folklore, with a strong colloquial color, mainly used to cultivate thinking skills, but also adds to the interest of life.

Turning and twisting

The thin rope is knotted into a circle and put around the fingers of both hands, and it is constantly twisted from one person's hand to the other, which can be used to turn and twist out patterns such as a bedspread, a manger, and chopsticks, etc. The game is suitable for two children or an adult accompanying a child.

Smoking middle finger

The middle finger and other fingers will be pinched into a ball, and held in the other hand, only five fingers will be exposed, so that the children can find the middle finger as the winner, which is suitable for a child or an adult to play with a number of children.

Riding a bamboo horse

With a bamboo stick or a wooden stick, sorghum pole, corn stalks on the hips, imitating the posture of riding a horse in the yard running around, while shouting "driving driving driving," "Duk Duk Duk" sound, or humming "Fat baby fat dudu, riding a horse on Chengdu" and other nursery rhymes, often for children and young people aged three or four to ten years old to play.

Paper folding

Paper folding "official hat," "clothes," "pants," "yuanbo "cranes," "peaches," "ships," "canopies," "pistol" "airplane" and other handicrafts, suitable for four or five years old to teenage children to play.

Grabbing pennies

Seven grains of stone, placed on the ground, hand over hand, to a "mother and child" to drive the rest of the "child", the back of the hand can be used in the palm of the hand grabbing the reverse grabbing, must be agile, clean and sharp. It is suitable for rural children to play.

Scissors, Ingots, and Pads

Two or more children stretch out their hands at the same time, and the winner is determined by the fact that the ingots can't be cut with scissors, the ingots are wrapped in pads, and the pads are cut by the scissors.

Playing bullet bandage

With rubber strips or "elastic" tape tied to a small wooden fork or wire fork made of bullet bandage, can be a small stone bullet out of one or two dozen meters away. More system of rural children play, shooting skillful can be killed flying birds.

Pulling the old hornet

Select a walnut, drilled holes at both ends, hollowed out, with a bamboo stick for the shaft, walnut side holes, will be threaded through the line tied to the shaft, and then bamboo, the center of the drilled holes, set on the end of the shaft, made into an old hornet. Children play back and forth pulling the line, the bamboo piece will turn up, making a buzzing sound, known as pulling the old hornet.

Flying a kite

Tied into a frame with thin strips of scotch tape, glued with leather or burlap, painted with patterns, bolted on silk threads, and made into a kite. In the spring, the field was full of kite-flying children, and after the 1990s, kites were often purchased on the street.

_Di Niuer

Di Niuer that gyro, made of wood, conical, in order to put the rotation faster and durable wear, the apex of the pinned steel ball. Children play with the whip whip, gyro spinning and leaping on the ground.

Tugging spring

With a round wooden homemade, shaped like a dumbbell, hollow inside. With two bamboo sticks tied to a thin rope, the spring will be set on the rope, each hand to hold a stick up and down pulling, the spring flying spinning, making a wonderful sound. Often for children over ten years old to play, to a certain skill, not everyone will. 90 years later, can be purchased in the toy store ringing spring.

Rolling iron ring

With a wire twisted into a hook, rolling forward against the iron ring. Suitable for teenagers.

Shuttlecock

Made of copper wire, cloth and chicken feathers, it is a favorite activity for girls.

Rope skipping

There are many forms of rope skipping, such as single skipping, double skipping and group skipping, which are suitable for children above 7 or 8 years old.

Jumping Room

The house grid is drawn on the ground, and the rules of different meanings are set out. Sandbags or tiles and small stones are used as "boards" to be thrown into the grid, and one foot is kicked and jumped in order to fight for the victory or defeat, which is mostly played by girls.

The eagle carries the chick

One person plays the eagle, one person plays the chicken mother, and the rest play the chick in the row after the chicken mother, pulling the back of the clothes of the person in front of them in turn. Chicken mother spit on the ground, the eagle asked: "spit do what?" Answer: "Sharpening knives." "Sharpen the knife to do what?" "Row the bamboo." "What do you do with bamboo?" "To make chicken covers." "What do you make?" "To basket chickens." "Where are the chickens?" "The weasel dragged them." "Where's the weasel?" "The cat ate it." "And the cat?" "Burrowed." "Where's the hole?" "Stuffed it with grass." "And the grass?" "The cow ate it." "And the cows?" "Plowed the field." "Where's the land?" "Planted vegetables." "Where are the vegetables?" "I pumped oil." "Where's the oil?" "Light the lamps." "And the lamp?" "The white-bearded old man blew it out with one blow--" At this point, everyone oohs and aahs, and the game officially begins. The eagle tries to catch the chicks by all means, the chicks try to avoid it by all means, and the mother chicken tries desperately to protect the chicks. When caught a chicken, and then by the chicken played eagle, eagle changed to play chicken mom, the second round of games began. This is a game played by seven or eight or even a dozen children.

Organizing a potpourri

Also known as organizing a family. Three or five boys and girls play the roles of father, mother, child and guest, with tiles as pots and pans, wooden or bamboo chips as shovels and scoops, weeds as vegetables, and mud and sand as rice, to mimic family life.

Hiding the cat

Three or two children identify one person to be the cat by using "scissors, spindles, and a handkerchief," close their eyes, and the rest of them look for a hidden place to hide at will. After hiding, the cat looks around, and the one who gets caught takes over the role of the cat.

The Melon

A group of children to determine a person for the melon, with a ball or melon hat in the hands of the crowd to throw each other, when the melon grabbed the ball or melon hat hair, the loss of the ball (hat) instead of the melon's role to continue to play.

Turtle holding eggs

Boys' game. A stone is used as an egg, and a man is a turtle, who bends down with both hands on the ground to protect the egg and sweeps it with his legs so that the child who snatches the egg can't get close to him, and whoever's body is touched by the turtle replaces the turtle's role.

Playing beads

Beads, i.e. linden seeds or small glass balls. It is suitable for small children to play, and there are many rules. Generally, a glass ball or a big round linden seed is used as the "playing bead", and the loser will pay the winner a number of beads according to the rules.

Winning Bok Jok Kok

The game is made by folding used book pages, newspapers or cigarette boxes into Bok Jok Kok. According to certain rules, children determine the winner by hand-clapping, finger-flicking or throwing, etc. The game disappeared after the 1990s.

Playing Monument to Refine Dog Oil

The game of cattle herding children in the countryside. In the mountains to find a piece of flat land, erect a stone as a monument, from the monument three to five meters away from the queue, in turn, with small stones to play the monument, a person to play, knocked down for the win, not down for the loss of the winner lying on the back of the loser around the monument to walk around the circle, the crowd are laughing, very lively, and then start the next round of games.

Beating dried tofu children

With waste paper folded into a square. Suitable for two children to play, one person's dried tofu child on the ground, the other person with dried tofu child hit, a person a, take turns, to knock over for the win.

Cockfighting

Single-legged independence, the other leg will be coiled up, knee forward, one-legged jumping, with the knee to fight, who is not stable, the disk leg loose that is lost. Mostly children play, sometimes adults also play this game.

Playing the six children's game

Chess game. In the stone board on the horizontal and vertical four lines crossed into a square grid, both sides of the six stones or short wooden sticks as pieces, in accordance with simple rules, the other side of the chess piece to eat only one for the win.

Jumping Arch

A game in which one person acts as a "jumper" and the other children jump over his or her back.

Economic Overview

On nearly 600 square kilometers of land, there are more than 1,200 central, provincial and municipal units, and as many as 200 construction teams of all kinds. The rapid development of the city to the people of Fucheng District to run a well-off people provide opportunities. Fucheng District to determine the suburban economic development strategic thinking and "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and to the 2010 Vision Plan goals. Comprehensively promote urban and rural "well-off project", start "rich and civilized" project.

Agriculture further market-oriented adjustment of industrial structure, the region to build 10,000 acres of commercial fish base, 30,000 acres of vegetable base, 30,000 acres of commercial fruit base, 50,000 quintals of cocoon base at the same time, 60,000 acres of arable land to develop oilseed-based cash crops, 150,000 acres of arable land construction of high-quality tons of grain fields, the use of 70,000 households in front of and behind the house of the 30,000 acres of open space in the garden to engage in planting, farming, per capita fattened pigs 1.6 head, per capita 12 small poultry, the region's 290,000 mu of arable land resources, food, economic ratio adjusted to 5:5. At the same time, to strengthen water conservancy, agricultural energy, long defense forest project, Chuanzhong change the field of land reclamation project, water reclamation project, vigorously promote agricultural science and technology, and comprehensively improve the commodity rate of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. By 1997, the total agricultural output value was 310 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 2,760 yuan. As a result, the region's 158 administrative villages, 75,876 households reached the "well-off villages" and "well-off households" standard, accounting for 93.5% and 90.5% of the total number of villages and households, by the provincial and municipal acceptance of the rural areas of Fucheng District, the first in the city to realize the well-off. In the region built 50,000 acres of high-quality rice, 20,000 acres of high-quality oilseed rape and 10,000 acres of pollution-free vegetable bases; in the rural tax and fee reform, the burden on farmers has been effectively controlled, the region's agricultural development, economic prosperity, social stability.

Fucheng District, the implementation of industrialization strategy. State-owned enterprises and urban and rural collective enterprises to reform the property rights system, let go of the development of joint-stock system and non-public economy, relying on large factories, relying on the city, the formation of its own characteristics of the advantageous industries and fist products. It has formed pillar industries such as Kaixia, Dongchen and Fulin Group. Individual, private economy and tertiary industry flourished, in 1999, the non-public economy realized retail sales of consumer goods of 676.85 million yuan, of which retail sales of consumer goods in the individual private economy increased by 50.9%, the shareholding system of economic and social retail sales of consumer goods increased by 31.5%, and the foreign-invested economic and social retail sales of consumer goods increased by 1.1 times. Transportation continues to develop, starting from 1993, took 3 years, built through the region's 12 townships with a total length of 80km ring road, in 1998 and in the region's 12 townships within the scope of the construction of 15 three to four levels of village roads with a total length of 153km, forming a well-connected transportation network. Followed by the construction of Mian Wu high-grade highway, to attract investment and speed up the southern suburbs of the Industrial Park, suburban industrial parks, private economic development parks in Qingyi and the construction of small towns to create the conditions. By 2000, the region's total industrial and agricultural output value of 2260.33 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value of 1746.8 million yuan, accounting for 77.29% of the proportion of the total agricultural output value of 513.53 million yuan, accounting for 22.72% of the proportion of the total agricultural output value of 513.53 million yuan, accounting for 22.72%. The per capita income of farmers is 3018 yuan. The total financial income reached 247.22 million yuan. Fucheng District, industrial and agricultural social and economic strength has been increasing, from 1995 onwards for three consecutive years by the provincial government as the "top ten counties" (district), respectively, listed in the eighth, seventh, third.

Administrative divisions

Fucheng is located in northwestern Sichuan, China.

Fucheng Qu

510703

621000

District People's Government in Wenmiao Street

In 2004, Fucheng District has jurisdiction over 9 streets (Chenggang, Chengbei, Gongyuan, Nanshan, Chaoyang, High-tech Zone, Horticulture, Venture Garden, and Jingkai District, Chengnan), and 14 towns (Shitang, Fungu, Tangshun, Yongxing, Jinfeng, Guandi, Longmen, Wujia, Yangjia, Qingyi, Hebian, Xinsha, Mujia, Yuhuang), 2 townships (suburban, Shidong).

In January 2021, Fucheng District was on the list of advanced counties (cities and districts) in Sichuan Province in 2020 to increase farmers' income.

September 2020, Fucheng District was on the list of China's top 100 districts in 2020, ranking 73rd.

September 2020, China's top 100 urban districts with high quality development level in 2020 was released, and Fucheng District was ranked 74th.

February 2020, Fucheng District was identified as the 2019 national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county.

In March 2019, Fucheng District was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

In March 2015, Fucheng District won the third batch of national rule of law counties and municipalities in the creation of advanced units.