Content of building intelligence

In China's national standard GB∕T503 14-2006, the definition of intelligent building is: "Building as a platform, with information facilities system, information application system, building equipment management system, public safety system and so on. , which integrates the structure, system, service, management and its optimized combination to provide security for people. Therefore, we can understand that the purpose of building intelligence is to realize the safety, efficiency, convenience, energy saving, environmental protection and health of buildings.

American Institute: Intelligent building provides a comfortable, warm and convenient environment with reasonable investment and high efficiency by optimizing the four basic elements of building structure, system, service and management, and helps building owners, property managers and renters achieve their goals in terms of cost, comfort, convenience and safety, and of course, long-term system flexibility and market ability should also be considered.

European intelligent building group: a building that enables its users to maximize their efficiency while managing their own resources with the lowest maintenance and the most effective way. It can provide a rapid response, high efficiency and strong supporting environment for buildings, so that users can achieve their business goals.

Japan: Intelligent building is a high-functional building, and its functions are: 1, which makes convenient and effective use of information and communication equipment; 2. Adopt building automation technology to make it have high comprehensive management ability.

Singapore: Intelligent building must meet three requirements: 1, a safe and comfortable environment, that is, it has the functions of fire control, temperature and humidity control and lighting control; 2. Good communication network facilities enable data information to be transmitted in the building; 3. Adequate external communication facilities and communication capabilities.

China: Based on architecture, it has information facilities system, information application system, building equipment management system and public safety system, which integrates structure, system, service, management and their optimal combination to provide people with a safe, efficient, convenient, energy-saving, environmental-friendly and healthy building environment.

Professor Zhang of Tsinghua University, an expert in intelligent building in China, put forward the following relatively complete definitions at the "First Intelligent Building Seminar" hosted by Xiamen Construction Committee in June 1997:

Intelligent building refers to a modern building that combines intelligent computer technology, communication technology, control technology, multimedia technology and modern architectural art by using system integration method. Through the automatic monitoring of equipment, the management of information resources, and the optimal combination of user information service and its building environment, the investment is reasonable, which is suitable for the needs of informatization and has the characteristics of safety, efficiency, comfort, convenience and flexibility. This is the most authoritative definition recognized by domestic intelligence research theorists.