Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to make cotton?
How to make cotton?
It takes a complicated process to turn cotton into cotton cloth. First, the cotton just picked will be packed and sent to the factory. When opened, the cottonseed inside will be rolled open, revealing the cotton wool inside.
Then press the exposed cotton wool into sheets with a roller and comb it with a roller that looks like a hedgehog. This process is called carding, which is divided into carding and combing. Generally speaking, combing wastes more raw materials and generally requires longer cotton fibers. The less impurities, the better the quality. The combed cotton sheet will pass through a smaller leather roller again and become a sliver. Once again, the sliver is subdivided into finer threads and wound on the tube.
The obtained sliver will be sent to the spinning workshop for twisting, that is, the sliver will be further refined and elongated and twisted by the machine. And cotton yarns with different twists are obtained. Generally speaking, we sew clothes with cotton thread, which contains at least two cotton yarns, some of which are three or four. After getting it, the cotton yarn is wound into a small spindle and sent to the weaving workshop.
There are two kinds of knitting, one is weaving and the other is knitting. The cotton cloth you said should be woven. There will be a special machine in the textile workshop to thread thousands of yarns through healds, similar to the needles on the sewing machine at home. The number of warp yarns depends on the width of the fabric, that is, the width. With the shuttle, the weft yarns are interwoven one by one in the gap where the warp yarns are separated, and then cotton cloth is woven to occupy the pit first. When I have time, I will put the animation and pictures in order.
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