Where is the specialty of grapes?

Grapes are native to West Asia and cultivated all over the world. About 95% of the grapes in the world are concentrated in the northern hemisphere.

The main producing areas in China are Xiaoxian County in Anhui, Turpan Hotan in Xinjiang, Yantai in Shandong, Zhangjiakou in Hebei, Xuanhua, Changli, Dalian in Liaoning, Xiong Yue, Shenyang, Lumiao Township in Henan, Quan Min and Yifeng.

1, Turpan grape

It is the main grape production base in China, accounting for 52.84% of Xinjiang's total output and one-fifth of the whole country. At present, there are more than 500 grape varieties, including seedless white grape, red grape, black grape, rose fragrance, white brick and so on. There are only 20 varieties of seedless white grapes, and their sugar content can be as high as 22%-24%. It can be called "World Grape Botanical Garden".

2. Hotan Red Grape

Hotan Red Grape, a Eurasian species, originated in China and is the main cultivated variety in Hotan area of Xinjiang. Hotan red grape has soft and sweet pulp, rich nutrition, uniform particles and basically the same color; It is rich in natural fructose, protein, vitamins, cellulose and various trace elements needed by human body. Hotan red grape has a relatively high yield, which is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, salt-tolerant, thick-skinned, and resistant to storage and transportation. It is mainly used to make raisins and make wine.

3. Huailai grapes

Huailai County, Zhangjiakou, with the reputation of "the hometown of grapes in China", together with Bordeaux, a world-famous grape producing area, and California, USA, is known as the three golden areas of grape planting in the world at 40 degrees north latitude. "Huailai Grape" is famous all over the country for its long history, large production scale and good quality, especially white milk and longan grapes.

4. Xuanhua Grapes

Unique flavor, its varieties are milk, longan, clove, white banana, tiger eye, horse milk and so on 15 varieties. Among them, milk grape is the "first" among Xuanhua grapes. As a "precious fruit", the tribute palace of the Qing Dynasty won the honorary prize at 1909 Panama International Agricultural Products Expo.

5. Xiaoxian Grapes

Xiaoxian grape has complete ear, moderate elasticity, beautiful ear shape, uniform fruit grains, fine pulp, coordinated sugar-acid ratio, sweet and sour taste, and has the unique flavor of this variety. Physical and chemical indexes: soluble solid content ≥ 15%, titratable acid content 0.3% to 0.7%. Grapes in Xiaoxian generally contain 18%-25% sugar, vitamins A 1, B 1, B2, carotene and 10 amino acids, which have medicinal value.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Grape-Distribution Range

Baidu encyclopedia-Huailai grapes

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiaoxian grape

Baidu Encyclopedia-Turpan Grapes

Baidu encyclopedia-xuanhua grapes

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hotan Red Grape