Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the characteristics of traditional gardens in China?
What are the characteristics of traditional gardens in China?
The joy of mountains and rivers is endless.
China's culture, including philosophy, literature and art, has distinct naturalness. The benevolent Leshan and the wise enjoy water. The water management of traditional gardens is not only to build the framework of garden space, but also to set the tone for the atmosphere of the whole garden. Only the natural landscape can make people taste for a long time without getting tired. This is the joy of mountains and rivers, endless.
2
Nature and habitation
Living in harmony with nature is the way of life of China people. In traditional gardens in China, most pavilions should be understood as buildings with functional requirements, while others are mainly natural elements such as mountains, water and plants.
In traditional gardens in China, man-made and nature are never contradictory, but harmonious and complementary elements. Garden is not a simple visual sightseeing space, but a container of life and an important part of poetic lifestyle.
three
Function and Form (Name and Reality)
Meeting the demanding functional requirements and rich emotional needs is the basis of traditional gardening in China. It is a traditional gardening design method in China to gather strange peaks and different grasses and move the sky and shrink the land with you.
four
Sequence, Space and Landscape
Effective spatial organization is the only guarantee of landscape integrity; Spatial sequence is more important than space, space is more important than landscape, and landscape is very important.
Traditional gardens in China have very distinct spatial characteristics. Comprehensive use of borrowing scenery, contrast scenery, frame scenery and other design techniques to create a spatial sequence of "no doubt, no way out, darkness, a village bright" In the key parts, carefully arrange the viewpoint and organize the line of sight, regardless of the dynamic view or static appreciation, there is a different kind of scenery.
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