Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is a new economic organization?

What is a new economic organization?

Question 1: what is the new economic organizations new social organizations new economic organizations refers to the development of the socialist market economy in the process of China's private citizens in the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, foreign businessmen, all or absolute control of the emergence of new forms of economic organizations. Also from the ownership characteristics, the current laws and regulations of such economic organizations collectively referred to as non-public economic organizations.

New social organizations refer to the new social organizations that have emerged in the process of socialist market economy development in China since the reform and development of political parties, *** and other traditional forms of organizations outside the various types of civil society organizations, including intermediary organizations, social groups, foundations, private non-enterprise units, and various types of mass teams. The term "new social organization" is a new term that began to appear in Shanghai in the 1990s. Its characteristic is that, compared with the concepts of "social organization", "civil organization", "mass organization", etc., it narrows the scope of the term to civil organizations that emerged in the process of developing and improving the socialist market economic system. The emergence of civil society organizations.

Problem 2: the definition of the new economic organizations of the new economic organizations Generally defined as the initial stage, manufacturers due to the expansion of the scale of production to improve economic efficiency, which is called economies of scale; and when the production expansion to a certain size after the manufacturers to continue to expand the scale of production will lead to a decline in economic efficiency, which is called the scale of diseconomies. The main idea of the scope economy theory is that if the joint production of several outputs of the expenditure is less than the separate production of their expenditure, then it is said that the joint production of the existence of economies of scope. The existence of economies of scale and economies of scope in the process of college expansion is the basis for the application of the two theories. Expansion of colleges and universities is mainly marked by an increase in the size of the student body, and the improvement of economies of scale is a good indicator to measure the effectiveness of the school, i.e., whether the expansion of enrollment can reduce the per capita cost of talent training or the unit cost of scientific research activities. At the same time, higher education institutions, as the main agglomeration of talent training and research activities, can also be viewed as the production of undergraduate students, graduate students, research results and other outputs of a variety of enterprises, then it is necessary to consider whether the production of these outputs separately more efficient or jointly more efficient, that is, the diversity of the outputs is the basis of the study of economies of scope.

Question 3: Scope of NEOs Scope Economy The situation that exists when it is less expensive to produce two products simultaneously than to produce each product separately is known as an economy of scope.1. It is a situation in which a region has a greater advantage than other regions in continuing to develop an industry because of the concentration of suppliers of manpower, related services, raw materials and semifinished goods supply, and distribution required for a particular industry. industry has a greater advantage over other regions.2. It refers to the reduction in unit costs caused by a firm's production of two or more products by expanding the scope of its operations and increasing the variety of products it produces. Unlike economies of scale, it is usually the case that the firm or production unit obtains savings from the unit cost of producing or supplying a certain range of products (as opposed to mass production of the same product). And such savings come from departments such as distribution, research and development, and service centers (like accounting and public relations). Economies of scope generally become the theoretical basis for firms to adopt a diversification strategy.

Question four: the two new organizations of the new economic organization The new economic organization refers to the development of a socialist market economy in the process of China's private citizens in the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business, foreign businessmen, all or absolutely control the emergence of new forms of economic organization. From the point of view of ownership characteristics, the current laws and regulations refer to these economic organizations as "non-public economic organizations". The National Statistical Classification Catalog includes: individual business households, private enterprises, foreign-controlled enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-controlled enterprises, non-state-controlled joint-stock enterprises, and non-state-controlled mixed-ownership enterprises. 8, individual business households: refers to individuals engaged in production work, the means of production or product income owned by individuals, employing 7 people (including 7) or less, with all the property of the individual to assume civil liability for the form of business, including urban idle labor force and other self-financing business, approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce and receive a business license for industry, handicrafts, passenger and freight transport, commerce, food and beverage, services (including repair) and (c) Individual operators of industry, handicrafts, passenger and cargo transportation, commerce, catering, services (including repair) and housing repair. It also includes non-agricultural self-employed persons in rural areas. 9, non-public enterprises: refers to enterprises registered in the industrial and commercial register, non-state or non-collective nature of the economic organization, including private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises, and non-state-controlled joint-stock enterprises. Note: the scope of the non-public economy includes the individual economy, non-public economic organizations, including individual business households, non-public enterprises do not include individual business households. 10, private enterprises: refers to the establishment of investment by natural persons or controlled by natural persons, based on wage labor for-profit economic organizations. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private sole proprietorships registered in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Partnership Law of the People's Republic of China, the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises, and the Law on Individual Sole Proprietorships of the People's Republic of China.11 Private sole proprietorships: In China, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws, the establishment of a private enterprise by the investment of a natural person or controlled by a natural person, based on wage labor. In our country, according to the relevant laws, invested and operated by a natural person, on the basis of hired labor, the investor assumes unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise.12 Private partnership: refers to the enterprise which, in accordance with the provisions of the "Chinese People's Republic of China*** and the State Law on Partnership" or the "Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises", is invested by two or more natural persons in accordance with the agreement*** with the investment, *** with the operation, *** negative profit and loss, on the basis of hired labor, and assumes unlimited liability for debts.13 Private limited liability company: registered under the provisions of the Private Limited Liability Company. Private limited liability company: refers to a limited company invested by more than two natural persons or controlled by a single natural person in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises.14 Private joint-stock company: refers to a joint-stock company invested by more than five natural persons or controlled by a single natural person in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.15 Partnership enterprise: refers to a joint-stock company invested by more than two natural persons in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises. Ltd. 15, partnership enterprise: also known as a partnership. By two or more contributors *** with the capital, partnership management, *** enjoy the benefits, *** bear the risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise's profit-making economic organizations. 16, joint-stock cooperative enterprises: in our country, on the basis of the cooperative system, by the enterprise workers *** with the capital into the shares, absorbing a certain proportion of the social assets invested in the formation of the implementation of self-management, self-support of profits and losses, *** with the labor, democratic management, the distribution of work according to labor with the formation of In our country, based on the cooperative system, the enterprise staff *** with the capital and shares, absorbing a certain proportion of social assets investment to form, to implement independent management, self-financing, *** with the labor, democratic management, according to the distribution of labor and dividends according to the shares of the combination of a kind of collective economic organization. 17, mixed ownership enterprises: refers to the state, the collective, the individual private, foreign investment and other forms of ownership of the economy of the two or more different forms of ownership of the economy, through a certain form of organization of the assets, the mixture of the ownership of the enterprise. 18, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested in the enterprise: China's Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan investors to the mainland to direct investment The establishment of enterprises. Including its sole proprietorship enterprises, its joint venture with other investors in the Mainland, and its investment in joint stock limited company. 19, with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business joint venture: refers to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investors and mainland enterprises in accordance with the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State of Sino-foreign Joint Venture Law" and the provisions of the relevant laws, in accordance with the contractual provisions of the proportion of the investment set up to share the profits and share the risks of the enterprise. 20, with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business cooperation enterprise: refers to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investors and mainland enterprises in accordance with the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Law" and the provisions of the relevant laws, in accordance with the agreement of the contract of cooperation for investment or the provision of conditions for the establishment of the enterprise, to share the profits and share the risk of enterprises. 21, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan merchants wholly-owned business: refers to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Foreign Enterprise Law" and its relevant laws, in the mainland by the Hong Kong and Taiwan enterprises, and the establishment of the enterprise. Law and its related laws, in the mainland by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investors fully invested in the establishment of enterprises. 22, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment joint-stock limited company: refers to the relevant provisions of the State, approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in accordance with the law to set up, which Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen's equity accounted for the proportion of the company's registered capital of 25% of the company's joint-stock limited company. Where the proportion is less than ...... >>

Question 5: What do the "two new" refer to? "Two new" organizations, refers to the new economic organizations and new social organizations in short. New economic organizations, refers to private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private science and technology enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households,.... Mixed ownership economic organizations and other types of non-state collective wholly-owned economic organizations. New social organizations, collectively referred to as social groups and private non-enterprise units

Question 6: Why do we need to strengthen the construction of non-public enterprises and new economic organizations The more serious problem in the country at the moment is class solidification. Since interest groups influence the process of reform and opening up. Your question is to break the inherent state and strengthen the economic vitality. Look at the time in the early 1990s to break the state-owned enterprise model of light industry, China ushered in the explosion of light industry.

Question 7: What are the two new labor committees? The "two new" organizations are short for new economic organizations and new social organizations. New economic organizations, refers to private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private science and technology enterprises, individual businessmen, mixed ownership economic organizations and other types of non-state collective wholly-owned economic organizations. New social organizations, collectively referred to as social groups and private non-enterprise units.

Question 8: How to do a good job in the new economic organizations of the party building work First, to strengthen the "two new" organizations party members team construction. Increase the "two new" organizations party development efforts, mature a development of a timely production line, business managers, professional and technical backbone and owners of the development of party members. To pay attention to the party members "three-way" training work, consciously train the party members into the "two new" organizations of the business backbone, the party members of the business backbone into business management personnel, party members of the business management personnel into the head of the party organization. To grasp the "two new" organizations party members organizational relations transfer work, in the "two new" organizations work more than six months and organizational relations have not been transferred to the party members, in addition to serving as village (community) "two committees In principle, the party members working in the "two new" organizations for more than six months but their organizational relations have not been transferred to the "two committees" of the village (community), except as members of the "two committees" of the village (community), should in principle be transferred to the "two new" party organizations. Party organizations have not been established, the organizational relations of party members transferred to the local or industry unit in charge of the party organization; temporarily unable to transfer, party members should hold the original party organization issued by the mobile party membership card, to participate in the activities of the party organization where the unit is located. For party members transferred into or out of the "two new" organizations, party organizations at all levels should simplify the transfer of organizational relations and reduce the transfer of intermediate links. Party organizations at all levels should regularly identify and clean up "invisible party members" and "pocket party members", and urge them to transfer their organizational relations and show their identity as party members. Party organizations at all levels should pay attention to the "two new" organization of the party members in difficulty care and help, regular visits, and actively recommend, send the "two new" organization of the party members in difficulty to participate in various types of vocational skills training at all levels.

Second, to strengthen the "two new" organizations party cadres. Adhere to the diversified selection of people, selecting and strengthening the "two new" party organizations in charge, take internal training, the authorities to send, social selection and recruitment methods, those who understand the operation, good management, business strong composite talents selected for the "two new" party organizations in charge, to encourage and help the "two new" party organizations. Encourage and help retired personnel from institutions and agencies with good political quality, good health, and familiarity with and enthusiasm for party building work to serve as leaders of the "two new" party organizations. It is advocated that the "two new" organizations that have the conditions should actively promote the cross-posting of management and party organization leaders; where party members serve as party organization secretaries, they should, in principle, be equipped with full-time party cadres according to the size and number of party members. "When two new organizations dismiss the secretary of the party organization, they should consult the higher-level party organization in advance. The Party organizations in charge of industries at all levels should pay attention to the establishment of a talent pool of Party cadres for the "two new" organizations, and increase the delivery of Party cadres to the "two new" organizations through two-way selection, negotiation of treatment, or posting and mutual training. To strengthen the "two new" organizations party cadres education and training, the "two new" organizations owners (responsible), party cadres and party members training into the city's cadre training program, overall consideration. The establishment of a sound "two new" organization party cadres training system to exchange seminars, thematic reports, study tours, etc., to enhance the "two new" organization party cadres ability and level.

Third, actively promote the normalization of the activities of the two new party organizations. Strictly the party's organizational life, and further grasp the grass-roots party organizations "three meetings and a lesson", democratic life, democratic evaluation of party members, party members contact the masses, party organizations to carry out activities and other organizational systems. We should actively improve and innovate the way of party organization, pay attention to give full play to the advantages of the "two new" party organizations, combine the strengthening of party education and management with the cultivation of professional ethics and skills of employees, adhere to the principle of "small, amateur, flexible and effective", and widely adopt the methods of short meetings, individual heart-to-heart talks and other activities. Adopting the principle of "small, amateur, flexible and effective", the party organizations widely adopt the methods of short meetings, individual talks, cell phone text messages, online meetings, remote education, etc., and adopt the method of combining centralized and decentralized activities, and pay attention to the effectiveness and pertinence of activities, so as to enhance the attractiveness and infectious force of the activities of the party organizations. Adhere to the "three combinations" of party activities with the development direction, daily work and cultural construction of the "two new" organizations, highlighting the positive role of party organizations in promoting development, safeguarding the rights and interests of all parties, responding to major disasters, dealing with emergencies, resolving social contradictions, helping the disadvantaged groups, and maintaining social stability. Social stability and other aspects of play an active role.

Question 9: What does it mean to be a member of a new economic organization? Is it in the party, or not in the party? Does it include party activists? New economic organizations party members on is not a public enterprise under the party members is the official party members and preparatory party members does not include the party activists

Question 10: What do you mean by the two new units 1, that is, the new economic organizations and new social organizations of the party building work.

2, the new economic organizations: refers to private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private science and technology enterprises, individual businessmen, mixed ownership economic organizations and other types of non-state collective wholly-owned economic organizations.

3, the new social organizations: refers to social groups and private non-enterprise units collectively.