Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the difference between the ancient monarchy in China and the autocratic monarchy in the West?
What is the difference between the ancient monarchy in China and the autocratic monarchy in the West?
Western monarchies are different. For example, the emperor of Rome, whose monarch was originally cultivated by Romanian independent officials, was not given by God, but by Yuan Laoyuan and the Roman people. The monarch himself is a member of the elders and the people. For example, in Augustus' yuanshou system, the so-called yuanshou, that is, the meaning of "the Senate" or "the first citizen", requires personal participation in the discussion of the Senate, which can be summarized as "Wang Zaihui" in later generations. Its power is not all-encompassing, but a combination of various powers granted by Yuan and the people. Its power was restricted by the people's courts and people in the Yuan and Old Dynasties. If a decree is promulgated, it needs to be attached to the Yuan Lao People's Court to take effect. The monarch did not make laws, and Yuan and Lao Yuan held the power to make laws. Once passed, everyone, including the monarch, must abide by it, that is, "the king is under the law"; Religion exists alone, the monarch must be a disciple to get the throne, and the monarch can only be legal if he is crowned by religion.
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