What are the classic works of The Analects of Confucius?

The Analects of Confucius is one of Confucian classics.

It is an important part of China traditional culture. It was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants, and recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

The Analects of Confucius has 20 articles, each of which consists of several chapters, which is the shortest among Confucian classics. Its content involves philosophy, politics, economy, education, ethics, culture and other aspects, and it is an important material for studying Confucius and Confucianism.

Confucius is the founder of the Confucian School, and his thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on the traditional culture of China. The Analects of Confucius recorded many important thoughts and concepts of Confucius, such as benevolence, courtesy, moderation and morality, which had an important influence on politics, culture and education of later generations.

In The Analects of Confucius, Confucius emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationship and advocated the code of conduct such as filial piety to parents, respect for teachers and love for teaching. At the same time, he also emphasized the importance of learning, and thought that only continuous learning can improve his self-cultivation and realm.

Important ideas and concepts in The Analects of Confucius;

1, Benevolence Thought: Confucius believes that "benevolence" is human nature and an essential feature that distinguishes people from animals. He stressed that people should care for each other and help each other to achieve social harmony and stability.

2. Thought of rule by courtesy: Confucius thought that "courtesy" was an important means of governing the country. Only by regulating people's behavior through etiquette can we achieve the stability of social order. He advocated the restoration of the rites of Zhou to safeguard the social hierarchy and ethics.

3. The Doctrine of the Mean: Confucius believes that the Doctrine of the Mean is the highest moral realm and a state of balance and coordination. He advocates that when dealing with interpersonal relationships, we should grasp the degree and not be extreme in order to achieve the goal of harmony and stability.

4. Moral thought: Confucius believes that human nature is moral, and people should pursue noble moral qualities. He advocates improving people's moral level through education in order to achieve social harmony and stability.

5. Educational thought: Confucius believes that education is an important way to improve people's quality. He advocated universal education, focusing on teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and emphasizing the combination of learning and application.