What are the heavy industrial products

Question 1: What are the industrial products Ancient Chinese industry is mainly the following six aspects

(1) hemp textile industry for example, the two Han Dynasty, can weave many varieties of brocade, embroidery, Luo, yarn, etc.; Western Han Dynasty, Changan, Linzi, etc., has the country's most important government-run handicrafts; Changsha, Mawangdui, Han Tomb unearthed the vegetal single garment as well as a large number of silk relics of the Silk Road excavated, etc., all fully illustrate that the Han Dynasty silk weaving industry achievements The development of the silk weaving industry provided a good example of the achievements of the Han Dynasty. The development of the silk weaving industry provided the material conditions for the opening of the famous Silk Road; silk and linen fabrics spread all over the country in the Tang Dynasty; the unprecedented development of the silk weaving industry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the emergence of new production relations? The sprout of capitalism appeared.

(2) Cotton weaving industry: the Han Dynasty when the cotton weaving industry arose, such as the Xinjiang region to plant cotton; will JI region produced Ge, is the local famous Yue cloth Han Guangwu Emperor will be listed as a tribute; the Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton weaving industry expanded to the Jiangnan region, gradually replacing the linen cloth, became the main clothing; Yuan Dynasty, Songjiang became a center of cotton weaving, a number of small towns in the south of the Yangtze River is also due to the cotton weaving industry and thrived.

Recognition: China is a traditional feudal state of men and women weaving, textile industry has a long history, its development is characterized by: before the Northern Song Dynasty, China's textile industry to silk and hemp weaving industry, after the Southern Song Dynasty, cotton gradually become the main material

(3) ceramics:

Primitive societies, such as the colorful pottery of the half-slopes, the Dawenkou black pottery and white pottery are beautifully crafted; the Shang and Zhou periods are the main source of the ceramic industry. crafts; the Shang and Zhou period is a leap in the history of China's ceramic development; Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties period, the North created a white porcelain, the development of China's porcelain industry opened up broad prospects; Sui and Tang dynasties, porcelain kilns are distributed in the Central Plains and many areas of the Jiangnan famous Tang Three Colors and celadon in the secret color of porcelain in the Tang Dynasty; the level of the porcelain industry of the Northern Song Dynasty greatly exceeded the level of the previous generation, there are five famous kilns, such as Ding Yao, Ru kilns, Jiangxi Province Jingdezhen celadon marketed at home and abroad, the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasties when it became the country's famous porcelain capital.

(4) paper industry

Invention: the Western Han Dynasty invented the art of papermaking, Gansu Tianshui Fumatan unearthed maps of paper is the earliest known paper in the world;

Improvement: 105 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the art of papermaking.

Development: Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties, paper whiteness increased the texture of thin, production increased greatly, and gradually replaced the briefcase, becoming the most important writing materials;

dissemination: a few centuries later, to the east to North Korea, Japan; the Tang Dynasty, to the west to the Great Food (***), through the *** spread to Europe, North Africa.

(5) Iron smelting:

Iron began to be used in the Western Zhou Dynasty;

During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the technology of softening and treating cast iron was invented, which was a great achievement in the history of iron smelting in the world, more than 2,000 years earlier than that of Europe;

The two Han Dynasties: the iron smelting industry was divided into the government and private sectors in the Western Han Dynasty. Coal became the fuel for iron smelting, and people invented the quenching technology; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Shi invented the water row, which made China's iron smelting level leading the world for a long time. Wan and Gong were famous iron smelting centers;

Sui and Tang dynasties: cutting, polishing, welding and other processes were commonly used;

Liao and Song dynasties: Liao and Jin had a higher level of iron smelting;

In the mid- to late-Ming Dynasty, iron smelting in Foshan, Guangdong Province, produced six or seven thousand kilograms of iron a day

6) Shipbuilding

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the shipbuilding industry was developing rapidly, and in the Han Dynasty Invented the jerk, rudder and cloth sails, but also the use of anchors, the surface of the shipbuilding and navigation technology has matured;

Sui and Tang dynasties: the ability to build the use of propulsion warships, which is the earliest use of mechanical power ship. Can build the world's largest sea ship at that time. In the early Tang Dynasty, more than 500 sea ships were built in Hongzhou alone;

The two Song dynasties: shipbuilding technology is a leader in the world, and the largest Yangtze River sailing ship can carry more than 10,000 stones; the Southern Song Dynasty's Mingzhou, Quanzhou and Guangzhou are shipbuilding centers, and ocean-going sea-going ships were built to carry tens of thousands of stones of food;

The Ming Dynasty: Zheng He's fleet of ships reflected the Ming Dynasty's superb shipbuilding technology

Question 2: Industrial Products What industries are included The industry structure corresponding to the industrial product is the industrial structure.

The industrial structure consists of three major components: light industry, heavy industry and chemical industry. Often people put the heavy industry and chemical industry together, collectively referred to as heavy chemical industry, as opposed to light industry. Another division of light and heavy industry standard is to provide the means of production sector called heavy industry, the production of consumer goods sector called light industry.

The definition of heavy industry in the China Statistical Yearbook is: the industry that provides the main means of production of the material and technical basis for all sectors of the national economy. Light industry is defined as: industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools. In research, as mentioned above, heavy industry and chemical industry are often referred to together as heavy chemical industry.

Heavy industry

refers to the industries that provide the main means of production of the material and technological basis for all sectors of the national economy. According to the nature of its production and product use, can be divided into the following three categories:

1, extraction (logging) industry, refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mining and timber harvesting and other industries;

2, raw materials industry, to the various sectors of the national economy to provide the basic materials, power and fuel industry. Including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemical, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, as well as electric power, oil and coal processing and other industries;

3, the processing industry, refers to industrial raw materials reprocessing manufacturing industry. Including equipment for all sectors of the national economy, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, metal structures, cement products and other industries, as well as for agriculture to provide the means of production such as fertilizers, pesticides and other industries.

Light industry

Refers to the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. According to the different raw materials used, can be divided into two categories:

1, light industry with agricultural products as raw materials, refers to the direct or indirect agricultural products as the basic raw materials of light industry. Mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur production, paper and printing and other industries;

2 nails to non-agricultural products as raw materials for light industry, refers to industrial products as raw materials for light industry. Mainly includes cultural and educational sporting goods, chemical manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily-use chemical products, daily-use glass products, daily-use metal products, hand tools manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural and office machinery manufacturing and other industries.

Question 3: What are the industrial goods From the perspective of the purpose of production, industrial goods can be divided into two categories: the first category of industrial intermediate goods, can also

[Industrial goods basic classification]

Industrial goods basic classification

to be called the intermediate type of industrial goods (such as raw and auxiliary materials, parts and components, etc.), such as diesel engines, DuPont Lycra, AMD processors, etc., to serve downstream Industrial goods enterprises, but the final product may be industrial goods or consumer goods, of which consumer goods may be durable consumer goods or fast moving consumer goods; the second category is the final industrial goods, mainly serving the industry or engineering, but may also be civil products. According to the degree of participation in the production process and the value of the perspective can also be divided into materials and parts, capital projects, supplies and services of three categories:

(1) Materials and parts (Material and parts). Materials and parts refers to the full participation in the production process, the value of the full ingots transferred to the final product of those items, which can be divided into raw materials and semi-finished products and parts of two categories.

(2) capital projects (Capital items). Capital items refers to auxiliary production, its body does not form the final product, the value of depreciation, amortization of the way partially transferred to the final product of those items, including equipment and ancillary equipment.

(3) Supplies and services (Supplies and services). Supplies and services are those items that do not become final products, are of lower value, and are consumed more quickly.

Question 4: What are primary products, which are industrial manufactures 5 points 1, primary products, also known as the original product bluff refers to unprocessed or slightly processed products due to sales habits, such as natural rubber, crude oil, iron ore and other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and mineral products. Refers to people through labor, directly from nature, yet to be further processed or has been simply processed products. Primary products are mainly agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and mining products, such as ores, concentrates, seed cotton, lint, etc. According to the United Nations Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), primary products are divided into five categories: food, beverages, agricultural and mining raw materials, animal and vegetable fats and oils, and fuels. Primary commodities are the main export commodities of developing countries, accounting for about 3/4 of the total value of developing countries' exports, most of which go to developed countries. In international trade, primary products account for about 1/3.

Primary products are the material basis for intermediate and final products. In the production process, it either constitutes the entity of intermediate and final products or is consumed. In the preparation of regional economic planning of input and output tables, in order to simplify the calculation process, usually by product use, will require further processing as intermediate products, do not require further processing as final products. For example, coal for chemical and power purposes is an intermediate product, and coal for domestic and export purposes is a final product. Primary products are the main export commodities of developing countries. The quantity of primary products in a country or region depends mainly on the natural conditions, natural resources and the level of social productivity. The scale of production of primary products, according to the needs of national economic development to decide.

2. Manufactured industrial products refer to complexly processed industrial products and commodities. In the Yearbook, this category includes the last five major classifications of SITC, in order of chemical (finished) products and related products, manufactured products classified by raw materials (the Yearbook points out that the main content is light textile products, rubber products, mining and metallurgical products, etc., and their products), machinery and transportation equipment, miscellaneous products, and unclassified (other) commodities.

Question 5: What is light industry and what is heavy industry? Light industry mainly refers to the industrial sector to provide consumer goods, including: ① agricultural products as raw materials. Such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk textile and sewing, leather and its products, pulp and paper, food manufacturing and other industries; ② non-agricultural products as raw materials. Such as daily-use metals, daily-use chemicals, daily-use glass, daily-use ceramics, chemical fibers and their fabrics, matches, household wood products and other industries. Most of the products of light industry is the production of consumer goods, part of the raw materials and semi-finished products used in production, such as chemical fibers, industrial cloth, paper, salt and so on.

Heavy industry refers to the industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, high-grade consumer durables, equipment manufacturing, electronics and electrical machinery industry, chemical industry as the main body. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemical, construction materials and other industries, is the basic industry for the various sectors of the national economy to provide technical equipment, power and raw materials. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including the industry itself), and is the material basis for the realization of social reproduction and the expansion of reproduction. The scale of development and technical level of heavy industry of a mutual country is an important symbol of its national strength.

Question 6: Heavy industry includes what industries 20 points Heavy industry refers to the main means of production for the various sectors of the national economy to provide the material and technological basis of industry. Heavy industry according to the nature of production and product use can be divided into three categories: (1) extraction (logging) industry, refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil, natural gas mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mining and timber harvesting and other industries; (2) raw materials industry, to the various sectors of the national economy to provide the basic materials, power and fuel industry. Including ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemistry, chemical raw materials, cement, man-made boards, as well as electric power, petroleum and coal processing, fiberglass raw materials, sawn timber and man-made boards industry, and other industries; (3) Processing industry (manufacturing industry), refers to the industry of reprocessing and manufacturing of industrial raw materials. It includes industries such as the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry that equip various sectors of the national economy, the electronics industry, the fertilizer, metal structures, cement products, other building materials manufacturing, and industries that provide means of production for agriculture, such as fertilizers and pesticides. Most of the products of heavy industries are used for production and a small portion is used for domestic consumption, such as electricity, domestic coal, and small cars.

Question 7: What industries are included in industry? Mining

Coal Mining and Washing

Oil and Gas Mining

Ferrous Metal Mining

Nonferrous Metal Mining

Non-Metallic Mining

Other Mining

Manufacturing

Agricultural Food Processing Industry

Food Manufacturing

Beverage Manufacturing

Tobacco Manufacturing

Textile Industry

Textile, Clothing and Other Fiber Products Manufacturing

Leather, Fur, Feather (Down) and Products Thereof

Wood Processing and Wood, Bamboo, Rattan, Palm and Grass Products

Furniture Manufacturing

Pulp and Paper Machines and Paper Products Industry

Printing and recording media reproduction

Education and Sports Manufacturing

Petroleum Processing, Coking and Nuclear Fuel Processing

Chemical Raw Materials and Chemical Products Manufacturing

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Chemical Fibers Manufacturing

Rubber Products Manufacturing

Non-metallic Mineral Products

Ferrous Metal Smelting and Rolling Processing

Ferrous Metal Smelting and Rolling Processing

Ferrous Metals Manufacturing

Ferrous Metal Smelting and rolling processing industry

Metal products industry

General-purpose equipment manufacturing

Special-purpose equipment manufacturing

Transportation equipment manufacturing

Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing

Communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing

Instruments, meters and machinery for culture and office use manufacturing

Literary and other manufacturing

Waste resources and recycling of waste materials processing industry

Electricity, gas machine water production and supply

Electricity, heat production and supply

Gas production and supply

Water production and supply

Question 8: What is the difference between light industry and heavy industry? Light industry produces household goods, heavy industry for the military machinery

Satisfaction please adopt

Question 9: What are the heavy manufacturing products? 5 points Heavy industry refers to the industries that provide the main means of production of the material and technological basis for the various sectors of the national economy. The scale of development and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.

China's heavy industry includes energy, iron and steel, machinery, chemical industry and other industries.

Question 10: What are the modern industrial products The modern industrial products are CNC equipment, insulation materials, mechanical design and processing. Instruments and meters, Lighting and lamps, Industrial equipment cooperation, Appliance manufacturing equipment. Energy saving devices, Industrial equipment inventory, Light industrial equipment, General parts. Internal combustion engines, Pharmaceutical equipment, Hardware tools, Measuring instruments and gauges. Packaging related equipment, boiler power equipment, job protection, paper making equipment and more.

Industry is the work and process of collecting raw materials and processing them into products. Industry is the product of the development of the social division of labor, through the handicraft industry, machine industry, modern industry several stages of development. Industry is an important part of the secondary industry, divided into two categories of light industry and heavy industry.