Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The main contents of the patriarchal system and its influence on traditional Chinese culture

The main contents of the patriarchal system and its influence on traditional Chinese culture

The main contents of the patriarchal system and its influence on Chinese traditional culture are as follows:

The main contents of the patriarchal system include the system of inheritance by the first-born son, the system of division of the feudal domains, and the system of clan and temple sacrifices. This system stipulated that the first-born son of a family had the priority to inherit the family's property and status, while the feudal system defined the fiefdoms and rights of nobles at all levels, and the clan-temple sacrificial system was the worship and commemoration of ancestors.

The patriarchal system had a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture. First of all, the patriarchal system led to the perpetuation of the family world and the family system, and the formation of a family-centered social structure. The patriarchal system emphasized the isomorphic relationship between the family and the state, making the family's ethics the dominant values of society and influencing the formation and development of Chinese culture.

The patriarchal system also shaped the characteristics of Chinese culture, such as valuing kinship, respecting elders, and emphasizing family interests. To summarize, the patriarchal system was one of the important systems in ancient Chinese society and had a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture. It not only stipulated the relationship and distribution of rights within the family, but also influenced the political, economic and cultural development of the society.

Emphasizing the construction of the family and advocating respect for the old and love for the young, it was easy to form a very strong national cohesion. It maintained stability and unity within the aristocratic ruling group. The patriarchal system emphasized the longevity of the family system, which made people pay more attention to the concept of family, and relatives often had deep feelings for each other and helped each other in life.

Negative effects:

1. Emphasizing the family as the basis, too much emphasis was placed on human relations, dividing up the near and far and respecting the inferiority and the superiority of the superiority, and the sense of personal autonomy and the rights were restrained.

2. The patriarchal system led to the formation of ethicality in traditional Chinese culture, and loyalty and filial piety were the result of the influence of the patriarchal system.

3. The patriarchal system emphasized the homogeneity of the family and the state, which led to the emergence of the family world in politics, and imperial authoritarianism thus reached its peak.

4. The patriarchal system also ruthlessly deprived female members of their personal rights and social status.

5. The patriarchal system lacked the flexibility to ensure whether the natural ability of the heirs was good enough to support a family or a nation.