Integration of modern architectural design and ancient architectural design?

Ancient architecture is a kind of inheritance of China traditional culture. In the development of modern society, with the increasing number of architectural forms, some traditional architectural techniques can not play a role, and even ancient buildings gradually disappear. How to use the perfect integration of ancient architectural design and modern architectural design to develop cultural architectural projects is a problem that designers need to seriously consider. Based on the concepts of ancient architectural design and modern architectural design, this paper discusses the differences between them and analyzes the concrete ideas of effective integration.

China is a country with a long history, and the construction industry is of great significance from ancient times to the present social era. Moreover, China is a vast country, and influenced by the environmental and geographical conditions, there are many differences in many aspects, resulting in different architectural forms and styles. There are many differences between ancient buildings and modern buildings in construction, such as the use of materials, design methods and concepts, building structure and so on. At the same time, it also indicates that the times are constantly changing, and modern architecture is developing rapidly under the condition of meeting people's needs. If modern architectural design and ancient architectural design are integrated into architectural design, it is not only a heritage of traditional culture, but also an inspiration and progress for China's architectural cause.

1 Architectural design concept

1. 1 modern architectural design concept

First of all, modern architectural design is too formal. With the continuous improvement of urbanization level, effective land resources are becoming less and less. In order to better save construction land, many cities began to develop large-scale high-rise buildings. Although the land utilization rate has been effectively reduced, the architectural form is too single and there is no new idea and innovation. A large number of formal buildings make people feel aesthetic fatigue. Secondly, there is no unique design concept. In the design process, the designer used some foreign architectural designs for reference. Because they are quite different from China's traditional culture, they are quite different in living environment, formal features, architectural structure and so on, and there are bound to be some unsuitable situations in their use functions, and the architectural design scheme can not meet the requirements of the development and modernization of traditional culture. In addition, modern architectural design is based on computer technology, which provides strong technical support for modern architectural design through the combination of models and drawings. In addition, modern architectural design mainly adopts vertical design, which not only saves space and occupied area, but also improves the functional environment construction of the community.

1.2 design concept of ancient buildings

The design of ancient buildings has many characteristics and unique aesthetic concepts in design. Now many ancient buildings can appreciate the power of our traditional culture. In addition, the construction technology and methods are also very exquisite, no less than the overall performance of modern buildings. If these advantages are well integrated into architectural design, it can enhance the charm of the building and increase the overall stability of the building. Ancient buildings have unique artistic conception and exquisite construction technology, and are rich in philosophy in structural design. They can present architectural concepts and aesthetics to people at the same time, especially in some garden designs, which are very flexible and beautiful, which is very lacking in modern architectural design. In modern architectural design, it is skillfully integrated with ancient architectural design, drawing lessons from its design ideas and construction techniques, and using modern construction conditions to create a modern building with classical charm.

2 the difference between ancient architectural design and modern architectural design

2. 1 Different building materials

There are great differences between ancient building materials and modern building materials. Most ancient buildings are built with wood as the main material, which belongs to wood structure. Modern buildings are usually built with cement, steel bars, concrete and other materials. In the development of the times, wood structures are gradually replaced by new materials. Because there are many problems in the use of wood materials, excessive consumption of wood leads to serious deforestation and has a certain impact on the ecological environment. Secondly, in use, wood has its own characteristics, which are more vulnerable to termite erosion, deformation due to moisture and other serious problems, and will gradually crack with the passage of time. In addition, wood is flammable, which is threatened by fire sources and prone to fire accidents, causing casualties. Modern reinforced concrete materials can avoid these problems, which not only have the stability and safety of modern buildings, but also can withstand strong enough pressure and tension, and reduce the occupation of land resources with the continuous increase of building height.

2.2 Different architectural forms

In the process of continuous development, great changes have taken place in the architectural structure of our country. In Zhou Jianshe, the traditional ancient architectural structure is usually centered on the courtyard and surrounded by houses. Modern architectural design has gradually developed into the form of high-rise buildings. In the current application, forming a fully functional residential area can not only accommodate more people, but also gradually develop the living space from the state of quadrangles to the state of vertical buildings. There are many buildings in the residential area. Using the gaps between buildings to meet people's needs for the natural environment and carry out green design greatly saves space resources.

2.3 Different architectural design methods

The design concept of ancient buildings combines many characteristics of garden design, which is technically exquisite and has unique philosophical thoughts. While meeting people's living conditions, the classical architecture with unique charm is created through the integration of garden landscape. Modern architectural design is mainly to meet people's desire for living conditions and functional requirements, such as installing elevators, adding monitoring systems in residential areas, intelligent building intercom, anti-theft systems and so on. To a great extent, it provides convenience for people's lives, but it also loses the retention of traditional architectural forms and becomes more simple and universal. At any time, architectural design should respect Chinese traditional culture, base on people's living habits and environmental conditions, and incorporate some good design elements and concepts to build a modern building with China characteristics.

3 the integration of modern architectural design and ancient architectural design

3. 1 structural design integration

With the increasing number of modern high-rise buildings, the characteristics of ancient buildings are gradually left behind. The structural design of ancient buildings is to build the surrounding houses with the courtyard as the center line. In order to reduce the utilization of lowland resources and develop into high-rise buildings, modern architecture design is combined with the design concept of ancient buildings, and the design of natural landscape is properly integrated into the design of residential buildings and landscape gardens. Secondly, although modern buildings are mainly reinforced concrete structures, some structural designs can be properly integrated into the use of wood and add some traditional cultural design concepts.

3.2 ideological integration

There are differences in the design of ancient buildings between north and south. The north pays more attention to the symbol of identity and the choice of feng shui orientation, while the south pays attention to the combination of architecture and people, develops more natural architectural designs, and makes full use of local landforms and environmental characteristics. In modern architecture, people pay more attention to the combination of nature and architecture, adhere to the concept of sustainable development, build architectural forms that meet people's needs and have natural characteristics, and integrate the harmony between man and nature in ancient architecture into modern architecture to reduce the damage to the natural environment in the process and promote the sustainable development of the construction industry.

4 conclusion

To sum up, in modern architectural design, we should absorb the essence of ancient architectural design and better inherit the traditional cultural characteristics. Both ancient and modern buildings should have practical and aesthetic characteristics, and realize the integration of ancient architectural design concepts and modern architectural design concepts, thus promoting the continuous development of the construction industry.

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