What is a famous doctor in China during the Sui and Tang dynasties is regarded as a master of traditional Chinese medical ethics

Sun Simiao (541-682), a native of Huayuan, Jingzhao (present-day Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), was rumored to be a descendant of Chu Daifu Qu Yuan, a Taoist priest and a pharmacist in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored by posterity as the "King of Medicine".

Western Wei Daitong seven years (541 years), Sun Simiao was born, he grew up from a young age is very clever, grew up began to love Taoism LaoZhuang doctrine, sui KaiHuang first year (581 years), see the state affairs of the many problems, Sun Simiao live in shaanxi in the south of the mountain, and gradually gained a very high reputation.

Sun Simiao attached great importance to the medical experience of the folk, and continued to accumulate visits, recorded in time, and finally completed his work, "Thousand Golden Essentials". After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao accepted the invitation of the imperial court to cooperate with the government in medical activities. In the fourth year of Tang Gaozong Xianqing's reign (659), he completed the world's first national pharmacopoeia, Tang Xin Ben Cao (Tang New Materia Medica).

Sun Simiao was not only skilled in internal medicine, but also in gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, and the five senses. For the first time in Chinese medicine, he advocated the establishment of a separate department for the treatment of women's and children's illnesses, and first discussed gynecology and pediatrics in his writings, stating that it was "to honor the essence of the righteousness". He attached great importance to the health care of women and children, and wrote "Women's Formula" in three volumes and "Young Infants and Children's Formula" in two volumes, which was placed at the top of "Thousand Golden Prescriptions". Under his influence, future generations of medical practitioners generally pay attention to the study of gynecological and pediatric diseases treatment techniques.

Sun Simiao attaches great importance to the prevention of disease, the point of view of prevention first, adhere to the method of diagnosis and treatment, that if a person is good at regimen, when the disease can be avoided. As long as the "good doctor to guide with medicine and stone, save with needles", "the physical form of the disease can be healed, heaven and earth can be eliminated by the disaster". And put forward "do not forget the death, do not forget the danger", emphasizing that "every day must be adjusted gas, tonic diarrhea, massage, guide for the best, do not take the health will be the usual." He advocated personal hygiene, emphasized sports health care, put forward the food therapy, medication, health, health care, health care combination of prevention and treatment of disease proposition.

Sun Simiao attached great importance to the study of common and frequent diseases. Such as mountain people due to the lack of iodine in the food, easy to suffer from goiter disease (commonly known as thick neck), he believed that this disease is caused by the unclean water quality in the mountains, so it is used seaweed and other sea plants and animal thyroid gland to treat, with better results. He made a detailed study of foot fungus disease, and firstly suggested that it could be prevented by cooking porridge with grain white skin and taking it regularly, and the medicine chosen for treating foot fungus disease was rich in vitamin B1, which had a very good effect. In the long-term practice, Sun Simiao also summarized the treatment of dysentery, tapeworm, night blindness and other diseases of the special prescription. When living in the Taibai Mountains, Sun Simiao personally collected herbs and studied the performance of drugs. He believes that it is extremely important to collect medicine at the right time, as early as the medicine potential is not yet, late as the medicine potential has been exhausted, based on a wealth of experience in pharmacology, to determine the appropriate collection of 233 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs at the time of the season.

Sun Simiao also studied acupuncture and moxibustion, and authored the "Mingtang Acupuncture and Moxibustion Diagram," which uses acupuncture and moxibustion as an adjunct to medication. He believed that "the way of good medicine, must first diagnose the pulse prescription, the second that is acupuncture, internal and external support, the disease will be when healed." Actively advocate the implementation of integrated treatment of disease.

In the process of studying medicine, Sun Simiao mixed sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal to make powder, which was used to make fire to make dan, which is the earliest recipe for gunpowder in the surviving Chinese literature. In his article "Dan Jing Nei Vu Sulphur and Yellow Method", he described the method of making Vu Fire Sulphur and Yellow Method.

Sun Simiao also summarized the good doctor's method of diagnosis: "The gallantry wants to be big but the heart wants to be small, the wisdom wants to be round but the action wants to be square." "Bold" is to be as confident and temperamental as a valiant warrior; "small heart" is to be as careful as walking on thin ice and landing on the edge of a cliff; "wise and round" means that when things go wrong, they are round and flexible, and should not be confined. The "wisdom round" means that in the event of a round and flexible, shall not be constrained, must have the ability to control the enemy first; "line square" refers to not greedy for fame, not to take advantage of the heart of its own heaven and earth.

In clinical practice, Sun Simiao summed up many valuable experience, such as "A is the point" and "pain for the acupuncture point" method, with animal liver treatment of night blindness, with sheep's thyroid gland treatment of endemic goiter, with cow's milk, beans, Cereal skin and other prevention and treatment of foot fungus; for pregnant women, the proposed residence to be clean and quiet, the mood to maintain a comfortable, do not be nervous when in labor; for infants, the proposed breastfeeding should be timed and quantitatively, usually see more wind and sun, the clothes can not be overdressed, and so on. These ideas are still relevant today.

Sun Simiao has a profound study of classical medicine, the folk prescription attaches great importance to a lifetime of commitment to clinical research in medicine, internal, external, gynecology, pediatrics, the five senses, acupuncture and moxibustion are very proficient in various disciplines, there are twenty-four results of the history of China's pharmaceutical precedent, especially the discussion of the idea of medical ethics, advocacy of gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and moxibustion acupuncture points and so on are the predecessors have not.

1. The medical masterpiece "Qian Jin Fang" is the first clinical encyclopedia of Chinese history, is respected by foreign scholars as "the treasure of mankind".

2. The first person to discuss medical ethics in its entirety.

3. The first to advocate the establishment of gynecology and pediatrics.

4. The first leprosy specialist.

5. The first to invent the method of taking acupoints by comparing the amount of fingers.

6. The first to create and draw the colorful "Three-Person Diagram of Mingtang".

7. The first to introduce beauty medicine to the public.

8. The first to create the "Ah Yes Point".

9. The first to expand the number of acupuncture points and to select and compile acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions.

10. The first to propose a compound prescription for treating diseases.

11. The first to propose diversified use of medicines for external treatment of dental diseases.

12. The first to propose feeding herbs to cows while using their milk to cure diseases.

13. The first to propose "acupuncture and moxibustion, acupuncture and medicine" and preventive "health care moxibustion".

14. Systematic, comprehensive, specific discussion of drug planting, collection, collection of the first person.

15. The first to propose and test the success of the wild drug into the family species.

16. The first to create the ground rhubarb concoction and bazhou depoisoning concoction method.

17. First to use placenta powder to cure diseases.

18. The first to use animal liver to treat eye disease, animal liver is rich in vitamin A.

19. The first to treat foot fungus and the first to use enough bark to decoct soup and cook porridge to eat to prevent foot fungus and recurrence of foot fungus, a thousand years earlier than the Europeans, enough bark is rich in vitamin B1.

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