Read the following material: material 1 (Gandhi addressed his followers at the end of his last hunger strike): You should not confuse the city where you live with the whole country.

(1) pursue national reconciliation and make the country free and strong. Love peace and dare to sacrifice yourself. (2) Economic thought: develop the traditional rural economy in India and resist modern western industries. Evaluation: this proposition has played a positive role in calling and organizing the masses to participate in the anti-British struggle, striving for national independence and resisting western economic aggression; However, a total boycott of western civilization is against the trend of historical development and is also undesirable.

This topic examines students' ability to extract effective information from materials and summarize and integrate them. The question (1) is based on a key sentence: "You must restore peace to India and Pakistan in order to make India and the whole universe happy and prosperous". It can be seen that Gandhi pursues national reconciliation and national freedom and prosperity. This shows that he loves peace and dares to sacrifice his excellent qualities. Question (2) comes from the third document, "(Gandhi) advocates that the rural economy represented by spinning wheels ... is a spiritual weapon against western civilization". We can know that Gandhi's economic proposition is to develop the traditional rural economy in India and resist modern western industries. According to the first and second comprehensive materials, this proposition has played a positive role in calling and organizing the masses to participate in the anti-British struggle, striving for national independence and resisting western economic aggression; However, a total boycott of western civilization is against the trend of historical development and is also undesirable.