Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Linguistic defects of linguistic logic
Linguistic defects of linguistic logic
Modern logic, as a tool for analyzing natural language, considers that the defects of natural language are:
(1) the hierarchical structure of expressions is not clear enough;
(2) individualized cognitive patterns are not clearly reflected;
(3) the scope governed by quantifiers is not too precise;
(4) the order of sentence components is not fixed;
(5) Morphology and semantics do not correspond.
Measuring the logical language from the perspective of natural language, its shortcomings include:
(1) the variety of initial lexical items is not diversified enough;
(2) the variety of quantifiers is relatively poor;
(3) the jurisdiction of the existence of quantifiers cannot be dynamically extended in the series of formulas;
(4) the language conveys the information inefficiently due to the lack of the context. .
What is the relationship between natural language and logical language? If you take a radical attitude, each feels that the other is inferior to the other. The two are regarded as a complementary relationship, this attitude is desirable. Thus, the extension of modern logic to the field of natural language, there are two major types of work can be done: to raise the logic of the long to avoid the short of the natural language, the use of strict and precise logical tools to solve the defects of the natural language; take the advantages of the natural language to make up for the logic of the poor, to increase the development of new logical means of its theory.
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