Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Qingdao must know when buying a house: urban development planning of one axis, three cities and three belts

Qingdao must know when buying a house: urban development planning of one axis, three cities and three belts

Qingdao Master Plan (20 1 1-2020) was officially approved by the State Council recently. According to the plan, Qingdao will be built into a modern and livable international city with the urban spatial strategy of "overall planning, three-city linkage, axis development, ecological zone development and group development". By 2020, Qingdao urban agglomeration will be composed of 1 central city, 1 sub-central city, 35 key towns and1000 new rural community centers.

Global planning? Open the framework of urban development

In the urban spatial strategy put forward by Qingdao, the so-called global planning refers to the formation of a new urban system with clear structure, distinct levels, clear functions and reasonable layout, which is composed of a central city, peripheral groups, key towns and general towns on the land of 1 1282 square kilometers in the whole city and around Jiaozhou Bay, so as to promote the process of urban-rural integration in the whole city and realize global integration and development. According to the plan, by 2020, the population of Qingdao will be controlled at120,000, including 9.35 million urban residents, and the urbanization rate of Qingdao will be over 78%.

Three cities linkage? Create the core area of Jiaozhou Bay

The so-called "three-city linkage" mainly takes Jiaozhou Bay as the core, and forms three major urban areas with complementary functions, interdependence and characteristics on the east, west and north shore of Jiaozhou Bay, forming the core area of Greater Qingdao.

Dong 'an City: It is a key area for the transformation and development of Qingdao's urban space, highlighting Qingdao's historical and cultural characteristics, making efforts to speed up organic renewal, improve the living environment, solve the problem of "urban diseases" and take the road of connotative development.

North Shore City: It is the spatial center of Qingdao's urban layout. With the goal of building a high-level scientific, technological, ecological and humanistic new city, the development sequence should be reasonably controlled to reserve development space for building Qingdao's future public service and public management center.

West Coast City: It is the core area of Qingdao West Coast New District approved by the state, and it is the main space for implementing the national strategy of maritime power and leading and driving Qingdao's industrial upgrading and transformation.

Axle belt deployment? Depth expansion of one axis and three belts

The so-called "axial belt expansion" starts from the core area (three cities) of Qingdao metropolitan area around Jiaozhou Bay and expands in depth along the "one axis and three belts", which drives the development of peripheral groups, key towns and general towns and radiates to surrounding areas.

"Axis" refers to the ecological axis of Dagu River. Through watershed management, the ecological restoration and urban construction on both sides of Dagu River will be coordinated to build the ecological backbone of Qingdao metropolitan area in the future.

"Belt" refers to the east coast Yanweiqing comprehensive development belt, the west coast Jiweiqing comprehensive development belt and the coastal blue economic development belt. Guided by rail transit, it connects the centers of urban agglomerations to form a polycentric agglomeration along the axis of the transportation corridor.

Through the expansion of the shaft belt, the whole region will be promoted step by step and developed in a balanced way; Relying on the country's advantages of opening ports and shipping, docking Northeast Asia and building a maritime economic belt.

Ecological interval? Planning five types of ecological functional zones

Mountain Ecological Function Zone: Strictly protect the main ecological resources such as Laoshan Mountain, Daze Mountain, Dazhushan Mountain, Xiaozhushan Mountain and Tiecha Mountain, and build a regional ecological security pattern. It is strictly forbidden to cut mountains and quarry.

Water system and wetland ecological function area: focus on protecting the main rivers, reservoirs and wetland protection areas in the city, strengthen comprehensive river management, water conservation and wetland protection, and improve the ecological environment.

Ecological functional zones of sea areas and islands: strictly protect the resources of Jiaozhou Bay, Lingshan Bay and Aoshan Bay in accordance with the relevant requirements of Qingdao Marine Functional Zoning.

Agro-ecological functional area: carry out comprehensive improvement of rural environment, encourage the development of ecological agriculture such as organic agriculture, control the scale and density of livestock and poultry breeding, improve the comprehensive utilization level of breeding waste, and realize the scientific layout and balance of breeding.

Urban and rural construction of ecological functional areas: strengthen the coordinated development of urban artificial ecology and natural ecology, rationally allocate public green space and improve environmental infrastructure construction; Strict space control shall be implemented in major transportation hub areas such as airports, ports and railway stations, as well as major municipal facilities such as water plants, power plants and natural gas transmission and distribution, protective green belts shall be built, and reserved land for traffic and municipal infrastructure corridors shall be controlled.

Within the planning area, the prohibited construction area (area 1524.5 square kilometers), restricted construction area (area14210.9 square kilometers) and suitable construction area (area 14 13.6 square kilometers) are designated. Strengthen the control guidelines for Dagu River underground water source protection zone, Dagu River estuary wetland protection zone, Laoshan scenic spot, Dazhushan-Xiaozhushan scenic spot, Tiechashan natural ecological zone, coastal waters and other 13 functional zones, formulate corresponding control requirements in combination with the characteristics of each functional zone, and carry out strict control.

Group development? Coordinate the layout of the global urban system

The so-called "group development" is to follow the "group-style" urban spatial layout model and coordinate the overall urban system layout and urban agglomeration spatial layout.

Qingdao is based on the whole region, perfecting the urban cluster system with central cities and peripheral groups as the skeleton and key towns and general towns as the supplement. Jimo group and JIAOZHOU group rely on the close spatial relationship with the central city to become stronger and bigger; Pingdu group and Laixi group focus on the function of regional center, improve the comprehensive service function of the city, and enhance the radiation driving ability to surrounding villages and towns.

(The above answers were published on 20 16-02- 16. Please refer to the actual situation for the current purchase policy. )

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