Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The story of making friends in ancient times
The story of making friends in ancient times
2. In the 14th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, in A.D. 1657, a major fraud case occurred in the rural examination in Jiangnan. After the list was opened, angry scholars scolded and satirized poems and threw stones at the examiner's official ship. Things are getting worse and worse. When the news reached Beijing, the emperor shunzhi was furious and ordered it to be dealt with.
After finding out the truth, the examiners who took bribes were robbed and all the bribers were exiled. The imperial court severely punished corruption, which greatly pleased people's hearts, but overcorrected it. The case also implicated many innocent people, including Wu Zhaoqian, a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River.
Wu Zhaoqian, a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, was famous and talented in the literary world when he was a teenager. Yuan Mei once mentioned his "Kandelia Collection" in "Poems about Garden", which was full of praise. But he was arrogant and often cynical, which offended many people. This year, Wu Zhaoqian took part in the Jiangnan Provincial Examination, and achieved good results in the examination. This is a great happy event, but it is a disaster from heaven.
Because of the examination case, in the second year, all the juren admitted by the department were called to Beijing for a second interview. It was the middle of winter and it was freezing. All candidates were taken to the open-air examination room and asked to answer questions within a limited time.
Behind each examinee stood two soldiers, armed with steel knives, under close surveillance. The atmosphere in the examination room is cold, more like going to the execution ground. Those weak scholars have never seen such a scene, and they are all afraid. They are walking on thin ice. Wu Zhaoqian didn't participate in cheating in the examination room, but because of cold and fear, he failed to finish the exam on time and was unfortunately sentenced.
Wu Zhaoqian's property was confiscated and his family was exiled to Ningguta, now Ning 'an County, Heilongjiang Province. Before he left, his good friend Gu Zhenguan came to see him off and advised him to wait patiently and try to rescue him in the future.
When Wu Zhaoqian saw the truth in his predicament, he was moved to tears. Most of his former friends were afraid to avoid it, but Gu Zhenguan didn't. In the ice and snow of the northeast frontier, Wu Zhaoqian looks forward to the help of his friends day and night all the year round.
Twenty years later, Wu Zhaoqian is still in Ningguta, but there is no news of Gu Zhenguan. In despair, he suddenly realized that it was good enough for Gu Zhenguan to come to see him off when he was in trouble. Maybe people just said a comforting word at first. After all these years, he should forget that he is too naive to believe it. Thought of here, he finally gave up completely.
Wu Zhaoqian didn't know that Gu Zhenguan never forgot his promise to his friends. For twenty years, he has been running around, taking Wu Zhaoqian's poems with him every day and showing them to others whenever he has the chance, hoping to get help from the nobles, but he is unable to do so.
Later, Gu Zhenguan came to Beijing. In the cold winter, covered with snow and ice, he suddenly remembered his friends thousands of miles away, still frozen in the snow and ice, and his life and death were uncertain. He couldn't help but be moved by the scene before him and wrote a touching "Golden Melody": "Is Ji Zi safe?" Then come back, everything in my life is as good as looking back ... "ji zi is Wu Zhaoqian, who was originally a rich boy in the south of the Yangtze River, but now he can't go home and live in the border of the Great Wall. Gu Zhenguan is worried about whether he can hold on.
The turning point finally appeared, and Gu Zhen was lucky enough to meet Nalan Xingde, the son of Zhu Xiang, the ruler of the dynasty. When the time was right, Gu Zhenguan sent his song "Jin Lu Qu" to Nalan Xingde and asked him to come to the rescue. After reading it, Nalan Xingde couldn't help crying. There is such a sincere friendship in the world that he immediately solemnly promised to do it within ten years.
Because at this time, it has reached the Kangxi Dynasty, and Wu Zhaoqian's case was decided by the emperor shunzhi, a former ruler. Considering that it is too difficult to reverse the case, Nalan Xingde only promised to do it within ten years. Gu Zhenguan continued to plead: "Childe spent ten years, while Wu Zhaoqian wasted twenty years in Ningguta. There are still decades left in life. Deeply moved, Nalan Xingde agreed to a five-year deadline.
In the 20th year of Kangxi, Gu Zhenguan, Nalan Xingde and others contributed money to mediate from top to bottom in A.D. 168 1 year. Finally, Wu Zhaoqian was successfully redeemed and settled in Beijing. Wu Zhaoqian never dreamed that after 23 years, he could still leave Ningguta alive.
Perhaps more unexpectedly, more than 300 years later, the world is still telling about their friendship. Writing here, I suddenly remembered that sentence: friendship lasts forever!
There is a story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, the counselor of the State of Zhao, was ordered to go to the State of Qin. He returned to the State of Zhao intact, so he was named a doctor. In recognition of Lin Xiangru's contribution, Prince Zhao named Lin Xiangru as Shangqing.
A veteran like Lian Po thinks he is invincible and invincible. Lin Xiangru is just a weak scholar, but he is more powerful than other officials. He was very dissatisfied with this and said to people many times, "If I see him in the future, I must humiliate him."
Lin Xiangru knew that after the incident, he put national affairs first, so he called in sick and did not go to court. He tried not to see him. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru's move was entirely on the grounds of state affairs, and offered a humble apology to Lin Xiangru. The latter two joined forces and began to try their best to help Wang Zhao govern the country.
4. Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi are typical representatives. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi were both subordinates of the Northern Dynasty, and there were contradictions between them. They don't usually talk much. Later, when An Lushan rebelled and Guo Ziyi was promoted to Beiyang Party, the troops resisted. Li Guangbi became the ministry of Guo Ziyi.
The emperor ordered Guo Ziyi to lead troops to fight, and Li Guangbi was worried that Guo Ziyi would use his power to seek revenge. Li Guangbi crustily skin of head to Guo Ziyi said, "it's my fault, I offended you in the past. No matter what I do in the future, I have no complaints. I just hope my wife and children will survive.
Before Li Guangbi's words were finished, Guo Ziyi hugged Li Guangbi tightly and said with tears in his eyes: National crisis and people's suffering need talents like you. At this point, how can you care about personal grievances? Since then, Li Guo, together with the generals, has made outstanding achievements in quelling the Anshi Rebellion.
5. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo He met and went to Chu together. On the way, they met with heavy snow. At that time, their clothes were thin and there was not enough food. Zuo gave all his clothes and food to make friends, but he committed suicide by hiding in a dead tree. Later generations called this intimate friend with profound friendship "Zuo Yang".
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